Ukuphuthuma noma isimo esiphuthumayo: uyini umehluko nokuthi uzoya nini esibhedlela

-Delile

• Yini isimo esiphuthumayo
• Yini ukuphuthuma
• Izimo eziphuthumayo vs. ukuphuthuma
• Kufanele ngiye nini esibhedlela
• 1. Ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, ukuquleka noma ukudideka kwengqondo
• 2. Ingozi noma ukuwa okungathi sína
• 3. Kunzima ukuhambisa uhlangothi olulodwa lomzimba noma ukuba ndikindiki
• 4. Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma obungazelelwe
• 5. Ukukhwehlela okuba kubi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• 6. Imfiva ehlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3

Ukuphuthuma nokuphuthumayo kungabonakala njengamagama amabili afanayo, kepha, endaweni yesibhedlela, lawa magama anencazelo ehluke kakhulu esiza ukuhlola iziguli ngokwengozi yempilo eziyisebenzisayo, nokwandisa isikhathi esidlula kusukela ekuqaleni kwezimpawu ukwelashwa.

Akunandaba noma ngabe kuyaphuthuma noma kuyisimo esiphuthumayo, noma yiliphi icala elibonakala lisongela impilo kufanele lihlolwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngungoti wezempilo, futhi usizo kufanele lucelwe kusuka ku-192 noma igumbi labezimo eziphuthumayo esifundeni.

Yini isimo esiphuthumayo

Imvamisa, igama elithi "isimo esiphuthumayo"isetshenziswa ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, lapho umuntu esengozini ngokushesha yokulahlekelwa yimpilo yakhe, ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha okukhulu, noma ngabe kusengakabikho ukuxilongwa okuchazwe kahle.

Ukwelashwa kwalawa macala kuhloswe ikakhulukazi ekuzameni ukulawula izimpawu ezibalulekile hhayi ukubhekana nembangela yenkinga. Le ncazelo ihlanganisa izimo ezinjengokuphuma kakhulu kwegazi, isifo sohlangothi noma isifo senhliziyo, isibonelo.

Yini ukuphuthuma

Igama "ukuphuthuma"isetshenziselwa ukuchaza isimo esibucayi, kepha asibeki impilo engcupheni ngokushesha, yize ingashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ibe sesimweni esiphuthumayo. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kufaka phakathi amacala njengokuqhekeka, ukusha kwesi-1 kanye no-2 degree noma i-appendicitis, isibonelo.

Kulezi zimo, kunesikhathi esiningi sokwenza ukuhlolwa okuningana, ukukhomba imbangela nokuchaza indlela enhle yokwelashwa, okufanele iqondiswe ukuxazulula imbangela hhayi nje ukuzinzisa izimpawu ezibalulekile.

Izimo eziphuthumayo vs. ukuphuthuma

Lokhu okulandelayo ngezinye zezimo ezingachazwa njengesimo esiphuthumayo noma esiphuthumayo:

Noma yiziphi izimo ezethulwayo ziyisizathu sokuya esibhedlela futhi wenze ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe ngudokotela, umhlengikazi noma omunye uchwepheshe wezempilo.

Kufanele ngiye nini esibhedlela

Akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukhomba ukuthi udinga nini ukuya esibhedlela noma egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo, futhi nazi ezinye zezimpawu eziyinhloko ezifanele ukungena egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo noma egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo:

1. Ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, ukuquleka noma ukudideka kwengqondo

Uma kunokulahlekelwa ukwazi, ukuquleka, ukudideka noma isiyezi esikhulu kubalulekile ukuya esibhedlela noma egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ezinye izimpawu ezifana nokuphelelwa umoya noma ukuhlanza, ngokwesibonelo, ezikhona. Ukulahlekelwa ukwazi noma ukuquleka kaningi kungakhombisa ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga ezibucayi, njengesifo senhliziyo, ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo yegazi noma ukopha ngaphakathi.

2. Ingozi noma ukuwa okungathi sína

Uma ulimale kabi noma ngabe ulimale ngenxa yengozi noma umdlalo othile, kubalulekile ukuya esibhedlela uma:

• Washaya ikhanda noma waquleka;
• Unomhuzuko omkhulu noma ukuvuvukala engxenyeni ethile yomzimba wakho;
• Inokusikwa okujulile noma ukuphuma kwegazi;
• Unobuhlungu obunzima kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba wakho noma uma usola ukuthi kunokwephuka.

Kubalulekile ukuthi lezi zimpawu zibhekwe futhi zihlolwe ngungoti, futhi kungadingeka ukwenza ezinye izivivinyo, ukuvimbela izimpawu ukuthi zande noma zidale i-sequelae esibi kakhulu.

3. Kunzima ukuhambisa uhlangothi olulodwa lomzimba noma ukuba ndikindiki

Lapho kunokulahleka kwenkumbulo nokudideka kwengqondo, amandla anciphile nokuzwela kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba noma ikhanda elibi kakhulu, kusolwa imivimbo, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

4. Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma obungazelelwe

Noma yibuphi ubuhlungu obukhulu obuqubuka ngaphandle kwesizathu obubonakalayo kufanele buhlolwe udokotela, ikakhulukazi uma bungapheli emva kwemizuzu embalwa. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlungu ezithile ezingakhathaza kakhulu kunezinye, njenge:

• Ubuhlungu obungazelelwe esifubeni, kungaba uphawu lwe-infarction, i-pneumothorax noma i-pulmonary embolism, isibonelo;
• Kwabesifazane, ubuhlungu obukhulu futhi obungazelelwe esiswini bungakhombisa ukuphuphuma kwesisu;
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu bungakhombisa i-appendicitis noma ukutheleleka kwi-gallbladder noma amanyikwe;
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu esifundeni sezinso, kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo;
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu nelingenangqondo kungaba uphawu lokushaywa yisifo sokopha;
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu emasendeni bungakhombisa ukuba khona kokutheleleka emasendeni.

Kulezi zimo futhi ikakhulukazi lapho izinhlungu zingapheli noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, kunconywa ukuya esibhedlela noma egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo.

5. Ukukhwehlela okuba kubi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi

Lapho ukukhwehlela okungapheli kungapheli noma kuba kubi kakhulu, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba kungakhombisa ukuba khona kwezifo zokuphefumula ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukutheleleka ngokuphefumula, inyumoniya noma i-bronchitis, ngokwesibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimpawu ezinjengokuphelelwa umoya, ubuhlungu besifuba noma i-phlegm nazo zingaba khona.

6. Imfiva ehlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3

Umkhuhlane uphawu olujwayelekile, olwenzeka ngenxa yokuphendula komzimba ekulweni nesifo, njengomkhuhlane, i-meningitis, i-pneumonia, izifo zokuphefumula, izifo zomchamo noma i-gastroenteritis, ngokwesibonelo.

Lapho umkhuhlane kuwukuphela kwesifo sesifo noma uma uhlala isikhathi esingaphansi kwezinsuku ezintathu, akudingekile ukuthi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha, futhi kuyalulekwa ukulinda isikhashana.

Kodwa-ke, lapho umkhuhlane uhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu noma uma uhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezinjengokuphelelwa umoya noma ukuquleka, kunconywa ukuya esibhedlela noma egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha okukhulu.

Izimpawu zokubanda, ukutheleleka okuncane, izinkinga zokugaya, ukulimala okuncane noma ubuhlungu obungezona izimpawu ezingavumeli ukuvakashelwa esibhedlela noma egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ulinde ukubonisana nodokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela ojwayelekile.