I-Ursofalk yezifo zesibindi nenyongo

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Ungathatha kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

I-Ursofalk ngumuthi okhonjisiwe wokuqedwa kwamatshe ku-gallbladder noma ezinye izifo ze-gallbladder, ukwelashwa kwe-cirrhosis eyinhloko ye-biliary, ukwelashwa kokugaya okungalungile kanye nezinguquko zekhwalithi ku-bile, phakathi kwabanye.

Leli thuluzi linokwakheka kwalo i-ursodeoxycholic acid, okuyisithako somzimba esikhona enyongweni yomuntu, yize lilinganiselwe. Le asidi ivimbela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-cholesterol esibindini futhi ivuselele ukuhlanganiswa kwama-bile acid, ibuyise ibhalansi phakathi kwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubuye kube nomthelela ekunciphiseni kwe-cholesterol nge-bile, ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwama-gallstones noma ukuvumela ukuqedwa kwawo.

Yenzelwe ini

I-Ursodeoxycholic acid ngumuthi okhonjiswa izifo zesibindi, i-gallbladder ne-bile ducts, ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• Amatshe amatshe okwakhiwa yi-cholesterol ezigulini ezithile;
• Izimpawu ze-cirrhosis eyinhloko ye-biliary;
• Itshe eliyinsalela esiteshini se-gallbladder noma amatshe amasha akhiwe ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwamapayipi enyongo;
• Izimpawu zokugaya ukudla okungalungile, njengobuhlungu besisu, isilungulela nokugcwala, okubangelwa izifo ze-gallbladder;
• Izinguquko ekusebenzeni komsele we-cystic noma i-gallbladder nama-syndromes ahambisanayo;
• Izinga eliphakeme le-cholesterol noma i-triglycerides;
• Ukusekela ukwelashwa ekuqothulweni kwama-gallstones ngamagagasi ashaqisayo, akhiwa yi-cholesterol ezigulini ezine-cholelithiasis;
• Izinguquko ezifanelekile nezilinganiselwe ku-bile.

Yazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zamatshe enyongo.

Ungathatha kanjani

Isilinganiso se-Ursofalk kufanele sinqunywe udokotela.

Ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwamatshe, isilinganiso esilinganisiwe siyi-5 kuye ku-10 mg / kg / ngosuku, isilinganiso esilinganisiwe, ezimweni eziningi, siphakathi kuka-300 kuya ku-600 mg, ngosuku, okungenani izinyanga ezi-4 kuye kwezi-6, futhi ingafinyelela ezinyangeni eziyi-12 noma ngaphezulu. Ukwelashwa akufanele kudlule iminyaka emibili.

Kuma-dyspeptic syndromes nasekwelapheni kwesondlo, imithamo ye-300 mg ngosuku ngokuvamile yanele, ihlukaniswe yaba yiminyango emi-2 kuye kwezi-3, kodwa-ke le mithamo ingashintshwa ngudokotela.

Ezigulini ezelashwa ngokuqedwa kwenyongo, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukusebenza kwe-ursodeoxycholic acid, ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo ze-cholecystographic, njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Ekwelapheni okuhlanganisayo kokuqedwa kwama-gallstones okwenziwe nge-shockwave, ukwelashwa kwangaphambilini nge-ursodeoxycholic acid kwandisa imiphumela yokwelashwa. Imithamo ye-ursodeoxycholic acid kufanele ilungiswe ngudokotela, ngesilinganiso esingu-600 mg ngosuku.

Ku-cirrhosis eyinhloko ye-biliary, imithamo ingahluka kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-16 mg / kg / ngosuku, ngokuya ngezigaba zesifo. Kunconywa ukuqapha iziguli ngokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwesibindi nangesilinganiso se-bilirubin.

Umthamo wansuku zonke kufanele unikezwe izikhathi ezi-2 noma ezi-3, kuya ngesethulo esisetshenzisiwe, ngemuva kokudla.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Umphumela ovame kakhulu ohlangothini ongenzeka ngenkathi welashwa nge-Ursofalk ukuguqulwa kwesitulo okuguqukayo, okungaba yi-pasty eyengeziwe, noma isifo sohudo.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Ursofalk akufanele isetshenziswe ezimeni zokungezwani komzimba ne-ursodeoxycholic acid noma kunoma yiziphi izingxenye zokwakheka, abantu abane-ultic peptic ulcer esiteji, isifo samathumbu esivuthayo nezinye izimo zamathumbu amancane, ikholoni nesibindi, okungaphazamisa ukusakazwa kwe-enterohepatic usawoti we-bile, i-colic biliary ejwayelekile, ukuvuvukala okunamandla kwe-gallbladder noma i-biliary tract, ukuvinjelwa kwepheshana le-biliary, ukuthinteka kwe-gallbladder contract noma i-radiopaque calcified gallstones.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muthi akufanele usetshenziswe ngabesifazane abakhulelwe ngaphandle kwezeluleko zezokwelapha.