Umuthi wokuvikela udenga (i-Dengvaxia): ukuthatha nini nemiphumela emibi
-Delile
Umuthi wokugomela udenga, owaziwa nangokuthi i-dengvaxia, ukhonjiswa ukuvikela udenga ezinganeni, kunconywa kusukela eminyakeni engu-9 ubudala kanye nabantu abadala kuze kube yiminyaka engama-45 ubudala, abahlala ezindaweni ezikhona futhi asebetheleleke okungenani ngomunye izinhlobo zikadenga.
Lo muthi wokugoma usebenza ngokuvimbela udenga olubangelwa ama-serotypes 1, 2, 3 no-4 egciwane likadenga, ngoba livusa izivikelo zemvelo zomzimba, okuholela ekukhiqizeni amasosha omzimba alwa naleli gciwane. Ngakho-ke, lapho umuntu ehlangana negciwane lodenga, umzimba wakhe usabela ngokushesha ukulwa nalesi sifo.
Ungathatha kanjani
Umuthi wokugomela udenga ulawulwa ngemithamo emi-3, kusukela eminyakeni engu-9 ubudala, ngesikhawu sezinyanga eziyisithupha phakathi komthamo ngamunye. Kunconywa ukuthi umuthi wokugoma usetshenziswe kuphela kubantu asebevele banodenga noma abahlala ezindaweni lapho ubhadane lwedenga luvame khona ngoba abantu abangakaze batholakale kuleligciwane lodenga bangaba sengozini enkulu yokwandisa lesi sifo, ngesidingo ukuhlala esibhedlela.
Lo mgomo kufanele ulungiswe futhi unikezwe udokotela, umhlengikazi noma uchwepheshe wezempilo okhethekile.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Eminye yemiphumela emibi ye-Dengvaxia ingafaka ikhanda, ubuhlungu bomzimba, ukuqaqamba komzimba, ubuthakathaka, umkhuhlane kanye nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba endaweni yomjovo njengokubomvu, ukulunywa nokuvuvukala nobuhlungu.
Abantu abangakaze babe noDengue futhi abahlala ezindaweni lapho lesi sifo singandile kaningi, njengesifunda esiseningizimu yeBrazil, lapho begonywa bangaba nokusabela okubi kakhulu futhi kufanele bangeniswe esibhedlela ukuze bathole ukwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, kunconyiwe ukuthi umuthi wokugoma usetshenziselwe kuphela abantu abake baba nodenga phambilini, noma abahlala ezindaweni lapho izehlakalo zalesi sifo ziphezulu, njengezindawo eziseNyakatho, eNyakatho-mpumalanga naseNingizimu-mpumalanga.
Izimo
Lo muthi uphikisana nabesifazane abakhulelwe noma abancelisayo, izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-9 ubudala, abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-45, iziguli ezinomkhuhlane noma izimpawu zokugula, ukuzalwa kokuzalwa komzimba noma ukutholwa komzimba okufana ne-leukemia noma i-lymphoma, iziguli ezine-HIV noma ezithola ukuzivikela komzimba izindlela zokwelapha neziguli eziphikisana nanoma yiziphi izingxenye zefomula.
Ngaphezu kwalo muthi wokugoma, kunezinye izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuvimbela udenga, funda ukuthi ungabuka kanjani le vidiyo elandelayo:
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