Umuthi wokugomela ngqi: uwuthatha nini kanye nemiphumela engemihle engaba khona

-Delile

• Uwuthola nini umuthi wokugomela ngqi
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Umuthi wokugomela ngqi, owaziwa nangokuthi umuthi wokugomela ngqi, ubalulekile ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezimpawu zesifo sokuqina kwemisipha ezinganeni nakubantu abadala, njengomkhuhlane, intamo elukhuni kanye nokuqaqamba kwemisipha, isibonelo. I-Tetanus yisifo esibangelwa amagciwane Clostridium tetani, engatholwa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene futhi, uma ikhona emzimbeni, ikhiqiza ubuthi obungafinyelela ohlelweni lwezinzwa, kuveze izimpawu.

Umuthi wokugoma uvuselela umzimba ukuthi ukhiqize amasosha omzimba alwa nalesi sifo, uvikele ezifweni ezingenzeka ngaleli gciwane. EBrazil, lo muthi wokugoma wehlukaniswe ngemithamo emi-3, kunconywa ukuthi uphuze owokuqala ngesikhathi sobuntwana, owesibili izinyanga ezimbili ngemuva kowokuqala futhi, ekugcineni, ube ngowesithathu izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kowesibili. Umuthi wokugoma kufanele uqiniswe njalo eminyakeni eyishumi futhi uyingxenye yohlelo lokugoma. EPortugal, kunconywa imithamo emi-5 yalo mgomo kubo bonke abesifazane abaseminyakeni yobudala bokuzala.

Uwuthola nini umuthi wokugomela ngqi

Umuthi wokugomela u-tetanus unconywa ezinganeni, kubantu abadala nasebekhulile futhi kunconywa ukuthi uphuzwe kanye nomuthi wokugomela udiphtheria noma udiphtheria kanye nomkhuhlane wokukhwehlela, owokugcina ubizwa nge-DTPa. Umuthi wokugomela ngqi usetshenziswa kuphela uma ungekho umuthi wokugoma ophindwe kabili noma kathathu.

Umuthi wokugomela ngqi kufanele unikezwe ngqo ezicutshini nguchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe. Ezinganeni nakubantu abadala, umuthi wokugoma ukhonjiswa ngemithamo emithathu, ngesikhawu sezinyanga ezimbili phakathi kwemithamo yokuqala nezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-12 phakathi kokuncishiswa kwesibili nokwesithathu.

Umuthi wokugomela ngqi unikeza ukuvikelwa iminyaka eyishumi futhi, ngakho-ke, kufanele uqiniswe ukuze ukuvinjelwa kwalesi sifo kusebenze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho umuthi wokugoma ufakwa ngemuva kokutholakala kokulimala okuyingozi kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, kukhonjiswa ukuthi umuthi wokugoma unikezwa ngemithamo emibili ngekhefu lamaviki amane kuya kwayisithupha ukuze lesi sifo sivinjelwe ngempumelelo.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu engabangelwa umuthi wokugomela isifo ngqi ithathwa njengemiphumela yendawo, njengobuhlungu nobubomvu endaweni yokujova. Kujwayelekile ukuthi ngemuva kokuphathwa komuthi wokugoma, umuntu uzwe ingalo isinda noma ibuhlungu, kepha le miphumela idlula usuku lonke. Uma kungekho ukukhululeka kulesi sibonakaliso, kunconywa ukufaka iqhwa elincane khona lapho ukuze uthuthuke lube nokwenzeka.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, eminye imiphumela ingavela, evame ukunyamalala ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, njengomkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukucasuka, ukozela, ukuhlanza, ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka noma ukugcinwa koketshezi, isibonelo.

Ukuba khona kweminye yale miphumela emibi akufanele kube yisici esinqunyelwe ekugomeni. Buka le vidiyo elandelayo bese ubheka ukubaluleka kokugoma okunempilo:

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Umuthi wokugomela ngqi ungqubuzana neziguli ezinomkhuhlane noma izimpawu zokutheleleka, ngaphezu kwabantu abaphikisana nanoma yiziphi izingxenye zendlela yokugoma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma owesifazane ekhulelwe, encelisa noma enomlando wokungezwani nezinto ezithile, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi wokugoma.

Umuthi wokugoma ubuye uphikiswe uma kwenzeka umuntu ephendula imithamo yangaphambilini, njengokuquleka, i-encephalopathy noma ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic ngemuva kokuphathwa komuthi wokugoma. Ukuvela komkhuhlane ngemuva kokuphathwa komuthi wokugoma akuthathwa njengomphumela wecala futhi, ngakho-ke, akuvimbeli eminye imithamo ukuthi inikezwe.