Ngaphambi kuka-13

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Umuthi wokugomela i-13-valent pneumococcal conjugate, owaziwa nangokuthi iPrevenar 13, umuthi wokugoma osiza ukuvikela umzimba ezinhlotsheni ezi-13 ezahlukahlukene zamagciwaneI-Streptococcus pneumoniae, obhekele izifo ezifana ne-pneumonia, meningitis, sepsis, bacteremia noma i-otitis media, isibonelo.

Umthamo wokuqala womuthi wokugoma kufanele unikezwe ingane kusuka emavikini ayisithupha ubudala, futhi eminye imithamo emibili kufanele inikezwe isikhathi esiyizinyanga ezimbili phakathi kwabo, kanye ne-booster phakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-12 nezili-14, ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okungcono. Kubantu abadala, umuthi wokugoma udinga ukusetshenziswa kanye kuphela.

Lo mgomo ukhiqizwa ngamalabhorethriI-Pfizer futhi kunconywe yi-ANVISA, noma kunjalo, ayifakiwe ohlelweni lokugoma, futhi kufanele ithengwe futhi inikezwe emitholampilo yokugoma, ngentengo ecishe ibe ngama-200 reais kumthamo ngamunye. Kodwa-ke, i-SUS isivele ihambisa lo mgomo mahhala kwiziguli ezinomdlavuza, abantu abane-HIV kanye nabamukeli bokufakelwa.

Yenzelwe ini

IPrevenar 13 isiza ukuvikela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwaneI-Streptococcus pneumoniae, ngakho-ke, kuyindlela yokwehlisa amathuba okuba nezifo ezithathelwanayo ezilandelayo:

• I-Meningitis, okutheleleka kulwelwesi oluhlanganisa isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko;
• I-Sepsis, ukutheleleka okujwayelekile okungadala ukwehluleka komzimba okuningi;
• I-Bacteremia, okutheleleka ngokugeleza kwegazi;
• I-pneumonia, okutheleleka emaphashini;
• I-Otitis media, ukutheleleka kwezindlebe.

Lo muthi wokugoma uvikela umzimba kulezi zifo, ngoba usiza ukwakha amasosha omzimba awo alwa nalezi zifo.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

Umuthi wokugoma we-Prevenar 13 kufanele unikezwe nguchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Uhlobo lokuphathwa komuthi wokugomela i-pneumococcal conjugate luyahlukahluka kuye ngobudala lapho umthamo wokuqala unikezwa khona, ngemithamo emi-3 enconywayo phakathi kwezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezingu-6 ubudala, cishe izinyanga ezi-2 ngokuhlukana, kanye ne-booster phakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-12 nezili-15. okudala.

Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili ubudala, kunconywa umthamo owodwa futhi, kubantu abadala, umthamo owodwa womuthi wokugoma unganikezwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kepha-ke, kunconywa kakhulu ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50 noma kubantu abane-asthma, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, COPD noma ngezifo ezithinta amasosha omzimba.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Eminye yemiphumela emibi kakhulu engahle yenzeke ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nge-Prevenar 13 ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla, ukucasuka, ukozela, ukulala ungaphumuli, umkhuhlane nokubomvu, ukumuncwa, ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu noma isisa endaweni yokugoma.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Prevenar 13 akufanele isetshenziswe kubantu abazwela kakhulu kunoma yiziphi izingxenye zayo, futhi kufanele igwenywe ezimeni zomkhuhlane.