Yini engadala i-Vitiligo nokuthi ilashwa kanjani

-Delile

• Yini engabangela
• Ukubanjwa kweVitiligo?
• Ungayibona kanjani
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Vitiligo yisifo esidala ukulahleka kombala wesikhumba ngenxa yokufa kwamaseli akhiqiza i-melanin. Ngakho-ke, njengoba sikhula, lesi sifo sidala amabala amhlophe emzimbeni wonke, ikakhulukazi ezandleni, ezinyaweni, emadolweni, endololwaneni nasendaweni esondelene futhi, yize kuvame kakhulu esikhunjeni, i-vitiligo nayo ingathinta ezinye izindawo ezine-pigment, njengezinwele noma ingaphakathi lomlomo, isibonelo.

Yize imbangela yayo isengakacaci, kuyaziwa ukuthi ihlobene nezinguquko ekuvikelekeni komzimba, futhi ingadalwa yizimo zokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-vitiligo ayithelelani, noma kunjalo, ingazuzwa njengefa futhi ivame kakhulu kumalungu omndeni owodwa.

IVitiligo ayinawo umuthi, noma kunjalo, kunezinhlobo zokwelashwa eziningi ezisiza ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwesikhumba, zinciphise ukuvuvukala kwesayithi futhi zikhuthaze ukubuyiselwa kabusha kwezifunda ezithintekile, njenge-immunosuppressants, i-corticosteroids noma i-phototherapy, ngokwesibonelo, eholwa udokotela wesikhumba.

Yini engabangela

IVitiligo ivela lapho amangqamuzana akhiqiza i-melanin, abizwa ngokuthi ama-melanocyte, efa noma eyeka ukukhiqiza i-melanin, okuyi-pigment enikeza umbala esikhunjeni, ezinweleni nasemehlweni.

Noma singekho isizathu esithile sale nkinga, odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi sihlobene nalokhu:

• Izinkinga ezithinta amasosha omzimba, zibangele ukuthi ihlasele ama-melanocyte, awaqede;
• Izifo ezibangwa ngefa ezisuka kubazali ziye ezinganeni;
• Izilonda zesikhumba, njengokusha noma ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abantu bangasibangela lesi sifo noma benze izilonda zibe zimbi kakhulu ngemuva kwesikhathi sokucindezeleka noma ukuhlukumezeka ngokomzwelo.

Ukubanjwa kweVitiligo?

Njengoba ingabangelwa yinoma iyiphi i-microorganism, i-vitiligo ayiqali, ngakho-ke, ayikho ingozi yokutheleleka lapho uthinta isikhumba somuntu onenkinga.

Ungayibona kanjani

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-vitiligo ukuvela kwamabala amhlophe ezindaweni ezivezwa kakhulu yilanga, njengezandla, ubuso, izingalo noma izindebe futhi, ekuqaleni, kuvame ukuvela njengendawo encane nehlukile, engakhuphuka ngosayizi nobungako uma ukwelashwa akwenziwa. Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• Izinwele noma intshebe enamabala amhlophe, ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-35;
• Ukulahleka kombala kulwelwesi lomlomo;
• Ukulahleka noma ukuguqulwa kombala kwezinye izindawo zeso.

Lezi zimpawu zivame kakhulu ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala engama-20, kodwa zingavela kunoma yisiphi isikhathi nakunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesikhumba, yize zivame kakhulu kubantu abanesikhumba esimnyama.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-vitiligo kufanele kuqondiswe ngudokotela wesikhumba ngoba kuyadingeka ukuhlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, njenge-phototherapy noma ukufaka okhilimu namafutha nge-corticosteroid kanye / noma imishanguzo yokuvikela umzimba, ukuqonda ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu esimweni ngasinye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusabalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile ezifana nokugwema ukuvezwa yilanga ngokweqile nokusebenzisa i-sunscreen enesici esivikela kakhulu, njengoba isikhumba esithintekile sizwela kakhulu futhi singasha kalula. Yazi omunye wemithi esetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni le nkinga yesikhumba.