Maduze Singaba Nomuthi Womkhuhlane Womhlaba Wonke

-Delile

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Kithina abathambekele ekutholeni umkhuhlane, nazi izindaba ezinhle kakhulu selokhu kwasungulwa iNetflix: Ososayensi bamemezele kule mpelasonto ukuthi baklame imigomo emisha emibili yokugomela umkhuhlane, okuhlanganisa nomgomo othize wase-US abathi uhlanganisa amaphesenti angama-95 owaziwayo. Izinhlobo zomkhuhlane wase-US kanye nomuthi wokugomela umhlaba wonke ovikela kumaphesenti angama-88 ezinhlobo zomkhuhlane owaziwayo emhlabeni jikelele.

Njalo ngonyaka umkhuhlane ubulala abantu abalinganiselwa ku-36,000 e-United States, okwenza kube inombolo yesishiyagalombili ohlwini lwezifo eziningi ezibulalayo, ngokusho kwemininingwane yakamuva kahulumeni. Kukhona indlela yokuvimbela nokunciphisa umkhuhlane, nokho: Umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane. Kodwa-ke abantu abaningi bayakwenqaba ukugoma-futhi noma benza kanjalo, umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane usebenza kahle kusuka kumaphesenti angama-30 kuye kwangama-80, kuya ngonyaka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umuthi omusha wokugoma kufanele wenziwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngasinye somkhuhlane kususelwa ekubikezelweni kokuthi imiphi imikhuhlane ezoba mibi kakhulu ngalowo nyaka. Kepha manje ososayensi sebeqhamuke nesixazululo esihlakaniphile sale nkinga, bememezela umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane womhlaba wonke embikweni oshicilelwe ku. I-Bioinformatics.

"Minyaka yonke sikhetha uhlobo lomkhuhlane lwakamuva njengomuthi wokugoma, ngethemba lokuthi uzovikela ezinkingeni zangonyaka ozayo, futhi usebenza kahle kakhulu isikhathi esiningi," kusho uDerek Gatherer, Ph.D., uprofesa waseLancaster University futhi omunye wababhali bephepha. "Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi ayisebenzi futhi noma ngabe iyasebenza iyabiza futhi ifuna abasebenzi abaningi. Futhi, le mithi yokugoma yaminyaka yonke ayisiniki sivikelo nakancane emikhuhlaneni engaba ubhadane oluzayo."

Umuthi omusha wokugoma womhlaba wonke uxazulula lezi zinkinga usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha ukucubungula imininingwane yeminyaka engama-20 emkhuhlane ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zegciwane eziguquka kancane futhi ngakho-ke ezingcono kakhulu ukuzivikela, kuchaza uGatherer. "Imithi yokugoma yamanje iphephile, kodwa ayisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi njengoba kwesinye isikhathi igciwane lomkhuhlane lizovela ngokuzumayo libheke izindlela ezingalindelekile, ngakho-ke ukwakhiwa kwethu kokwenziwa, sikholwa ukuthi, kuzokhiqiza ukungatheleleki okungasinda kulezi zinguquko ezingalindelekile zegciwane," kusho yena.

Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi imithi yokugoma emisha ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezikhathi zomkhuhlane ezishintshayo ngaphandle kokudinga umuthi wokugoma omusha ngokuphelele futhi izosebenza ngokuphawuleka kakhulu, uyanezela. Kepha ngaphambi kokuthi uphuthume ekhemisi ukucela umuthi wokugoma wendawo yonke, kunezindaba ezingezinhle: Akukakhiqizwa okwamanje.

Okwamanje, umuthi wokugoma usengowethiyori futhi awenziwa elebhu, kusho u-Gatherer, wengeza ngokuthi unethemba lokuthi lokho kuzokwenzeka maduze. Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka kube yiminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokuba umkhuhlane womhlaba wonke uhlasele imitholampilo eseduze nawe. Ngakho-ke okwamanje, weluleka ukuthola umkhuhlane wamanje (kungcono kunalutho!) Futhi uzinakekele kahle ngesikhathi somkhuhlane. Zama lezi zindlela ezi-5 ezilula zokuhlala ungabandi futhi ungenamkhuhlane.

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