Kusho Ukuthini Ukuba Noshukela Ophezulu Wegazi?

-Delile

• Yiziphi izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-hyperglycemia?
• Yini ebangela i-hyperglycemia?
• Izici zobungozi okufanele uzicabangele
• Itholakala kanjani i-hyperglycemia?
• Ingabe i-hyperglycemia ingelashwa?
• Ongakwenza manje

Kuyini i-hyperglycemia?

Wake wazizwa sengathi akunandaba ukuthi uphuza amanzi noma ijusi engakanani, awanele nje? Ngabe kubonakala sengathi uchitha isikhathi esiningi ugijimela endlini yangasese kunalokho? Ingabe uvame ukukhathala? Uma uphendule ngoyebo kunoma imuphi wale mibuzo, ungaba noshukela ophakeme wegazi.

Ushukela wegazi ophakeme, noma i-hyperglycemia, ikakhulukazi kuthinta abantu abanesifo sikashukela. Kwenzeka lapho umzimba wakho ungakhiqizi i-insulin eyanele.Kungenzeka futhi lapho umzimba wakho ungakwazi ukumunca kahle i-insulin noma uba namandla okumelana ne-insulin ngokuphelele.

I-Hyperglycemia nayo ingathinta abantu abangenaso isifo sikashukela. Amazinga kashukela egazini anganyuka lapho ugula noma unengcindezi. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho amahomoni akhiqizwa ngumzimba wakho ukulwa nezifo akhuphula ushukela wegazi lakho.

Uma amazinga kashukela egazini akho ehlale ephakeme futhi eshiywa engalashwa, kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu. Lezi zinkinga zingabandakanya izinkinga ngombono wakho, izinzwa, nesistimu yenhliziyo.

Yiziphi izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-hyperglycemia?

Ngokuvamile ngeke ube nezimpawu kuze kube yilapho amazinga kashukela egazi akho ephakanyiswa kakhulu. Lezi zimpawu zingakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke ungahle ungaboni ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ekuqaleni.

Izimpawu zokuqala zingafaka:

• ukwanda kwemvamisa yomchamo
• ukoma okwandisiwe
• ukungaboni kahle
• ikhanda
• ukukhathala

Uma isimo sihlala isikhathi eside singalashwa, izimpawu ezinzima kakhulu zingaba khona. Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, ama-acid anobuthi angakha egazini noma emchameni wakho.

Izimpawu nezimpawu ezibucayi zifaka:

• ukuhlanza
• isicanucanu
• umlomo owomile
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ubuhlungu besisu

Yini ebangela i-hyperglycemia?

Ukudla kwakho kungadala ukuthi ube namazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini, ikakhulukazi uma unesifo sikashukela. Ukudla okusindayo kwe-carbohydrate njengesinkwa, irayisi, ne-pasta kungakhuphula ushukela egazini lakho. Umzimba wakho uphula lokhu kudla kube ngama-molecule kashukela ngesikhathi sokugaya. Elinye lala ma-molecule yi-glucose, umthombo wamandla womzimba wakho.

Ngemuva kokudla, i-glucose iyangena egazini lakho. I-glucose ayikwazi ukumunca ngaphandle kosizo lwe-hormone insulin. Uma umzimba wakho ungakwazi ukukhiqiza i-insulin eyanele noma umelana nemiphumela yawo, i-glucose ingakhula egazini lakho futhi idale i-hyperglycemia.

I-Hyperglycemia nayo ingabangelwa ushintsho emazingeni akho e-hormone. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka uma unengcindezi enkulu noma lapho uzizwa ugula.

Izici zobungozi okufanele uzicabangele

I-Hyperglycemia ingathinta abantu kungakhathalekile ukuthi banesifo sikashukela noma cha. Ungaba sengozini ye-hyperglycemia uma:

• phila ngokuhlala noma ungasebenzi
• unesifo esingelapheki noma esibi
• bacindezelekile ngokomzwelo
• sebenzisa imithi ethile, njenge-steroids
• ngihlinzwe muva nje

Uma unesifo sikashukela, amazinga kashukela egazini akho anganyuka uma:

• ungalandeli uhlelo lwakho lokudla ngesifo sikashukela
• ungayisebenzisi kahle i-insulin yakho
• ungayiphuzi kahle imithi yakho

Itholakala kanjani i-hyperglycemia?

Uma unesifo sikashukela futhi ubona ushintsho olungazelelwe emazingeni kashukela egazini lakho ngesikhathi sokuqapha kwakho ikhaya, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngezimpawu zakho. Ukwanda koshukela wegazi kungathinta uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa.

Akunandaba noma ngabe unesifo sikashukela, uma uqala ukuhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ze-hyperglycemia, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho. Ngaphambi kokuya kwi-aphoyintimenti yakho, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ohlangabezana nazo. Kufanele futhi ucabangele le mibuzo:

• Ingabe indlela odla ngayo ishintshile?
• Uke waba namanzi anele okuphuza?
• Ingabe ucindezeleke kakhulu?
• Ngabe ubulaliswe esibhedlela nje?
• Ingabe uhlangane nengozi?

Kanye lapho kuqokwa udokotela wakho, udokotela wakho uzoxoxa ngakho konke okukhathazayo. Bazokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba okufishane futhi baxoxe ngomlando womndeni wakho. Udokotela wakho uzobuye axoxe ngezinga leshukela lakho lelitshe.

Uma uneminyaka yobudala engama-59 noma ngaphansi, uhla lukashukela oluphephile ngokuvamile luphakathi kwama-milligram angama-80 no-120 nge-deciliter ngayinye (mg / dL). Lokhu futhi kububanzi obucatshangelwayo babantu abangenawo imibandela yezokwelapha eyisisekelo.

Abantu abaneminyaka engama-60 noma ngaphezulu nalabo abanezinye izimo zezokwelapha noma ukukhathazeka bangaba namazinga aphakathi kuka-100 no-140 mg / dL.

Udokotela wakho angaqhuba ukuhlolwa kwe-A1C ukuthola ukuthi isilinganiso sakho sikashukela egazini besibe yini ezinyangeni ezedlule. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokulinganisa inani likashukela egazini elixhunywe kumaphrotheni athwala umoya-mpilo i-hemoglobin kumaseli akho abomvu egazi.

Ngokuya ngemiphumela yakho, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuqapha ushukela wegazi ekhaya. Lokhu kwenziwa ngemitha kashukela egazini.

Ingabe i-hyperglycemia ingelashwa?

Udokotela wakho angancoma uhlelo lokuzivocavoca olunomthelela ophansi njengohlu lwakho lokuqala lokuzivikela. Uma usuvele ulandela uhlelo lokuzivocavoca, bangancoma ukuthi ukhuphule izinga lakho lonke lomsebenzi.

Udokotela wakho futhi angaphakamisa ukuthi ususe ukudla okunothe okushukela ekudleni kwakho. Kubalulekile ukugcina ukudla okunomsoco futhi unamathele ezingxenyeni zokudla okunempilo. Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi ungaqala kuphi, udokotela wakho angakudlulisela kudokotela wezokudla noma wezokudla ongakusiza ukuthi usungule uhlelo lokudla.

Uma lezi zinguquko zingakusizi ukwehlisa ushukela wegazi ophakeme, udokotela wakho angakunikeza imithi. Uma unesifo sikashukela, udokotela wakho angakunikeza imithi yomlomo noma ashintshe inani noma uhlobo lwe-insulin osuyibekiwe.

Ongakwenza manje

Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza izinyathelo ezicacile okufanele uzilandele okuhloswe ngazo ukwehlisa amazinga kashukela egazini lakho. Kubalulekile ukuthi uzifake enhliziyweni izincomo zakho futhi wenze noma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo zokuphila ukuze uthuthukise impilo yakho. Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, i-hyperglycemia ingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ezisongela impilo.

Udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi uthenge imitha yeglucose yegazi ozoyisebenzisa ekhaya. Le yindlela elula nephumelelayo yokuqapha ushukela wegazi lakho bese usebenza ngokushesha uma amazinga akho ethe thukela ezingeni elingaphephile. Ukwazi amazinga akho kungakunika amandla okusingatha isimo sakho futhi uphile impilo enempilo.

Ngokwazi izinombolo zakho, ukugcina u-hydrated, nokuhlala uphilile, ungaphatha kalula ushukela wegazi lakho.