Kwenzekani Ngemuva Kokusebenzisa i-Cocaine Kanye?

-Delile

• Yenzani i-cocaine?
• Kwenzekani uma uzama i-cocaine kanye?
• Kwenzekani uma usebenzisa i-cocaine ngenkathi ukhulelwe?
• Imiphumela emibi ngemuva kokusebenzisa isikhathi eside
• Uma wena noma omunye umuntu edlula ngokweqile
• Ungaluthola kanjani usizo
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

I-Cocaine yisidakamizwa esikhuthazayo. Ingakhishwa, ijojowe noma ibheme. Amanye amagama e-cocaine afaka:

• coke
• ukushaya
• impuphu
• ukuqhekeka

I-cocoaine inomlando omude kwezokwelapha. Odokotela babesebenzisa njengesikhambi sokuqeda izinhlungu ngaphambi kokuba kusungulwe i-anesthesia.

Namuhla, i-cocaine iyisikhuthazi seSheduli II, ngokusho kweDrug Enforcement Administration (DEA). Lokhu kusho ukuthi akukho emthethweni ukusebenzisa i-cocaine ukuyisebenzisela ukuzithokozisa e-United States.

I-Cocaine inganikeza umuzwa odlulayo wenjabulo enkulu. Kepha izinkinga ezikhona zokuyisebenzisa zidlula imiphumela yesikhashana.

Ake sibheke ukuthi i-cocaine ingakuthinta kanjani emva kokusebenzisa kanye noma okuningi, ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma wena noma umuntu omaziyo eyeqile, nokuthi ungakuthola kanjani ukwelashwa ukuluthwa yi-cocaine.

Yenzani i-cocaine?

I-cocoaine ithinta wonke umuntu ngokwehlukile. Abanye abantu babika ukuthi bazizwa bejabule kakhulu, kanti abanye babika imizwa yokukhathazeka, ubuhlungu, kanye nemibono.

Isithako esiyinhloko ku-cocaine, iqabunga le-coca (I-Erythroxylum coca), iyisikhuthazi esithinta isistimu yezinzwa ephakathi (CNS).

Lapho i-cocaine ingena emzimbeni, ibangela ukwakheka kwe-dopamine. I-Dopamine iyi-neurotransmitter exhunyaniswe nemizwa yomvuzo nenjabulo.

Lokhu kwanda kwe-dopamine kumaphakathi namandla we-cocaine wokusebenzisa kabi. Ngoba umzimba ungafuna ukugcwalisa ukulangazelela okusha kwalomvuzo we-dopamine, i-neurochemistry yobuchopho ingashintshwa, okuholele ekuphazamisweni kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.

Kwenzekani uma uzama i-cocaine kanye?

Ngoba i-cocaine ithinta i-CNS, kunemiphumela engemihle ehlukahlukene engaba nomphumela.

Nayi eminye imiphumela emibi ebikwa njalo ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kokuqala kwe-cocaine:

• impumulo enegazi
• inkinga yokuphefumula
• isigqi senhliziyo esingajwayelekile
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• abafundi abahlanzekile
• ukungakwazi ukuthola noma ukugcina ukwakhiwa
• ukuqwasha
• ukungahlaliseki noma ukukhathazeka
• ukuphambana
• ukuthuthumela
• isiyezi
• ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha
• ubuhlungu besisu
• ukuqina emhlane noma emgogodleni
• isicanucanu
• isifo sohudo
• umfutho wegazi ophansi ngokweqile

Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-cocaine ingaholela ekufeni okungazelelwe ngemuva kokuyisebenzisa okokuqala. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo noma ukuquleka.

Kwenzekani uma usebenzisa i-cocaine ngenkathi ukhulelwe?

Ukusebenzisa i-cocaine ngenkathi ukhulelwe kuyingozi kubo bobabili umama nombungu.

Izinto ezikwi-cocaine zingadlula ku-placenta ezungeze umbungu kanye nohlelo lwezinzwa. Lokhu kungadala:

• ukukhulelwa kwesisu
• ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi
• ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo nengqondo

Imiphumela yezinzwa nomthelela emazingeni obuchopho e-dopamine nakho kungahlala kumama ngemuva kokubeletha. Ezinye izimpawu zangemva kokubeletha zifaka:

• ukucindezeleka kwangemva kokubeletha
• ukukhathazeka
• izimpawu zokuhoxa, kufaka phakathi:
  • isiyezi
  • isicanucanu
  • isifo sohudo
  • ukucasuka
  • izifiso ezinkulu

Ukumisa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa phakathi ne-trimester yokuqala kwandisa amathuba okuba nengane enempilo.

Imiphumela emibi ngemuva kokusebenzisa isikhathi eside

Ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwe-cocaine kungalimaza izingxenye eziningi zomzimba. Nazi izibonelo:

• Ukulahleka kwephunga. Ukusetshenziswa okunzima nokuhlala isikhathi eside kungalimaza ama-receptors enephunga emakhaleni.
• Ukwehlisa amakhono okuqonda. Lokhu kufaka ukulahleka kwememori, ukwehlisa ukunakwa, noma ukunciphisa ikhono lokwenza izinqumo.
• Ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zekhala. Ukuvuvukala isikhathi eside kungaholela ekuweni kwekhala nasemgodini wamakhala, kanye nezimbobo ophahleni lomlomo (i-palatal perforation).
• Ukulimala kwamaphaphu. Lokhu kungafaka ukwakheka kwezicubu ezibomvu, ukopha ngaphakathi, izimpawu ezintsha noma eziya ziba zimbi ze-asthma, noma i-emphysema.
• Ingozi eyengeziwe yokuphazamiseka kwesistimu yezinzwa. Ingozi yezimo ezithinta i-CNS, efana neParkinson's, inganda.

Uma wena noma omunye umuntu edlula ngokweqile

Ukweqisa izidakamizwa ngokweqile kuyisimo esiphuthumayo esisongela impilo. Shayela u-911 khona manjalo noma ufune usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha uma ucabanga ukuthi wena noma umuntu onaye udlula ngokweqile. Izimpawu zifaka:

• ukuphefumula okungajulile noma ukungaphefumuli nhlobo
• engakwazi ukugxila, ukukhuluma, noma ukugcina amehlo evulekile (kungenzeka angazi lutho)
• isikhumba siphenduka siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma mpunga
• izindebe nezinzipho kube mnyama
• ukuhogela noma ukukhala kwemisindo kusuka emphinjeni

Siza ukwehlisa ubunzima bokweqisa ngokweqile ngokwenza okulandelayo:

• Shake noma umemeze lo muntu ukuze athole ukunakwa kwakhe, noma umvuse, uma ukwazi.
• Cindezela ama-knuckles akho phansi esifubeni ngenkathi uhlikihla ngobumnene.
• Faka isicelo se-CPR. Nakhu ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani.
• Bayise ohlangothini lwabo ukusiza ngokuphefumula.
• Zigcine zifudumele.
• Ungabashiyi kuze kufike abaphenduli bezimo eziphuthumayo.

Ungaluthola kanjani usizo

Ukuvuma ukuthi unomlutha we-cocaine kungaba nzima. Khumbula, abantu abaningi bayakuqonda lokho obhekene nakho, futhi usizo lukhona lapho.

Okokuqala, finyelela kumhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Bangakwazi ukukuqapha ngesikhathi sokuhoxa futhi banqume ukuthi ngabe uyakudinga yini ukwesekwa kweziguli.

Ungashayela futhi Inombolo yosizo Kazwelonke ye-SAMHSA ku-800-662-4357 ukuze udluliselwe ekwelashweni. Itholakala ngo-24/7.

Amaqembu okusekela nawo angaba usizo futhi akusize uxhumane nabanye abawatholayo. Ezinye izinketho zifaka iThe Support Group Project neNarcotics Anonymous.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

I-cocoaine ingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokusetshenziswa okunzima nokude.

Uma wena noma umuntu omaziyo enenkinga yokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa, thinta usizo lomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.