Kuyini Ukudla Kwe-Biodynamic futhi Kungani Kufanele Ukudla?

-Delile

• Kuyini Ukulima Kwe-Biodynamic?
• Ngabe i-Biodynamic yehluke Kanjani ku-Organic?
• Kungani Kufanele Ukhathalele Ukuthenga I-Biodynamic?
• Sooo Ngingazitholaphi Lezi Zinto?
• Buyekeza kwe-

Cabanga ngepulazi lomndeni. Cishe ubona ukukhanya kwelanga, amadlelo aluhlaza, izinkomo ezijabule nezidliswa mahhala, utamatisi obomvu ogqamile, nomlimi osekhulile onomdlandla osebenza ubusuku nemini ukunaka leyo ndawo. Okungenzeka ukuthi awukufanisi: umlimi omdala othanda ukufutha ufafaza izitshalo phansi ngezibulala-zinambuzane futhi ulima inhlabathi ngomanyolo wokufakelwa namakhemikhali, noma afafaze ama-antibiotic ekudleni kwezinkomo zakhe ngaphambi kokukufaka esitebeleni esincane kakhulu.

Iqiniso elidabukisayo liwukuthi lapho umhlaba uba nezimboni, isimiso sethu sokudla saba nezimboni. Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kuyinto enhle. (Hheyi, kusho ukuthi singathola ukwatapheya unyaka wonke, noma ngabe iyiphi i-apple hybrid esiyifunayo, nenyama yenkomo eyenele ukwanelisa izifiso zethu ze-burger, akunjalo?) Kodwa kulezi zinsuku, amapulazi amaningi abukeka njengamafektri kunemithombo yokudla okunomsoco osanda kutshalwa.

Futhi yilapho ukulima kwe-biodynamic kungena khona-kubuyisela ukukhiqizwa kokudla ezimpandeni.

Kuyini Ukulima Kwe-Biodynamic?

Ukulima kwe-Biodynamic kuyindlela yokubuka ipulazi "njengento ephilayo, ezimele, ezikwazi ukuziphilisa, futhi elandela umjikelezo wemvelo," kusho u-Elizabeth Candelario, umqondisi ophethe kwa-Demeter, okuwukuphela kwesitifiketi somhlaba samapulazi nemikhiqizo ye-biodynamic. Cabanga ngakho njengokuphilayo kepha kungcono.

Lokhu konke kungazwakala njenge-hippy dippy enhle kakhulu, kepha kumane nje kubuyisela ukulima emuva ezisekelweni zayo: awekho ama-antibiotic amahle, izibulala-zinambuzane noma umanyolo wokufakelwa. "Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane, ukulawulwa kwezifo, ukhula, inzalo-zonke lezi zinto zibhekelelwa ngohlelo lokulima uqobo esikhundleni sokungenisa izixazululo ezivela ngaphandle," kusho uCandelario. Isibonelo, esikhundleni sokusebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogen wokufakelwa, abalimi bazoshintsha imijikelezo yezitshalo, bahlanganise ukusetshenziswa komquba wezilwane, noma batshale izitshalo ezithile ezifaka umquba ukuze kugcinwe umhlabathi uvundile. Kufana Indlu encane ePrairie kodwa esikhathini samanje.

Emapulazini e-biodynamic, abalimi balwela ukugcina imvelo ehlukahlukene, elinganiselayo nokusimama kwemvelo, ezenhlalo nezomnotho. Ngokwethiyori, a iphelele ipulazi le-biodynamic lingaba khona ngaphakathi kwebhamuza layo elincane. (Futhi ukusimama akuyona nje eyokudla - kungenxa yezingubo zakho zokuzivocavoca nakho!)

Ukulima kwe-Biodynamic kungahle kutholakale nje umusi e-U.S manje, kepha sekukhona cishe ikhulu leminyaka. Isazi sefilosofi sase-Austrian kanye nomvuseleli wezenhlalo uRudolf Steiner, "ubaba" wezindlela zokulima ze-biodynamic, wethula okokuqala ngawo-1920, ngokusho koMnyango Wezolimo wase-United States (USDA). Isabalale yaya eU.S ngo-1938, lapho iBiodynamic Association iqala njengenhlangano endala kunazo zonke yezolimo engenzi nzuzo eNyakatho Melika.

Abanye babokuqala ukwamukela kwakuyizivini, kusho uCandelario, ngoba babona amanye amawayini amahle kakhulu emhlabeni avela ezivinini ze-biodynamic eFrance nase-Italy. Ngokushesha, futhi abanye abalimi baqala ukubamba namuhla, uCandelario uthi uDemeter ugxile ekwakheni imikhiqizo yomkhiqizo kazwelonke ngakho-ke izimpahla ze-biodynamic zikwenza kubathengi.

"Kungumkhuba osakhasayo kodwa osafufusa embonini yokudla yemvelo, futhi kufana nezinto eziphilayo ezenziwa eminyakeni engama-30 eyedlule," esho. "Ngingathi kuzokwenzeka okufanayo nakwe-biodynamic-umehluko wukuthi sesivele sinemboni yezinto eziphilayo esingafunda kuyo, futhi asifuni ukuthatha iminyaka engama-35 ukusifikisa lapho."

Ngabe i-Biodynamic yehluke Kanjani ku-Organic?

Cabanga nge-organic njengendawo maphakathi nendawo phakathi kokulima okuvamile, okunezimboni nokulima kwe-biodynamic. Eqinisweni, ukulima nge-biodynamic kuyindlela yangempela yokulima ngokwemvelo, kusho uCandelario. Kepha lokho akusho ukuthi bangama-biodynamic afanayo afaka wonke amazinga wokucubungula nokulima we-organic, kepha akhela phezu kwawo. (P.S. Zombili lezi zihlukile kuFair Trade.)

Okokuqala, ngoba uhlelo lwe-USDA Organic lulawulwa nguhulumeni wase-U.S, lubanzi ezweni lonke, kuyilapho i-biodynamic yaziwa umhlaba wonke. (Inezahluko emazweni angama-22 futhi isebenza emazweni angaphezu kwama-50.)

Okwesibili, ipulazi lonke akudingeki libe yi-organic ukuze likhiqize futhi lidayise imikhiqizo ethile eqinisekisiwe; ipulazi lingahlukanisa amaphesenti ayi-10 ama-acreage alo okulima ngendlela yesitayela. Kepha i ephelele ipulazi kumele liqinisekiswe nge-biodynamic ukuze likhiqize izimpahla eziqinisekisiwe ze-biodynamic. Futhi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe i-biodynamic, amaphesenti ayi-10 ehektare kufanele abekelwe eceleni izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo (ihlathi, indawo emanzi, izinambuzane, njll.).

Okwesithathu, i-organic inendinganiso eyodwa yokucubungula yayo yonke imikhiqizo (nali ishidi lamaqiniso mayelana nezinqubo zokulima ngokwemvelo), kuyilapho i-biodynamic inamazinga angu-16 ahlukene okucubungula izinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo (iwayini, ubisi, inyama, umkhiqizo, njll.).

Ekugcineni, zombili zimayelana nokuqeda izinto ezithusayo ekudleni kwethu. Isitifikedi semvelo sisho ukuthi awekho ama-synthetic fertilizer, udaka wendle, i-irradiation, noma ubunjiniyela obusetshenziswa ekudleni, futhi izilwane zasemapulazini kumele zondliwe ngokudla okuphilayo, njll. I-Biodynamic ifaka leyo mihlahlandlela, kanye nokwenza ipulazi likwazi ukuzimela ngokwengeziwe . Isibonelo, esikhundleni sokudinga nje ukudla okuphilayo kwezilwane, ukudla okuningi kufanele kusuke kwezinye izinqubo kanye nezinsiza epulazini.

Kungani Kufanele Ukhathalele Ukuthenga I-Biodynamic?

Uyazi ukuthi uzizwa u-crappy kanjani uma udla ukudla okunamafutha? Isb: lelo bingelethi le-chocolate noma ama-servings amathathu ama-fries aseFrance ongawadinganga, kepha akushiye uqunjelwe izinsuku? Njengoba nje ukudla okunempilo kungakwenza uzizwe ungcono, ukudla ukudla okutshalwe ngendlela enempilo kungakwenza uzizwe ungcono.

“Ukudla kungumuthi,” kusho uCandelario. “Futhi ngaphambi kokuthi siqale nokucabanga ngokuthenga amajusi ezithelo anevithamini, ukuthola ubulungu ejimini, senze zonke lezo zinto esizenzayo ngoba sifuna ukuba nempilo engcono, indawo yokuqala okufanele siyiqale ukudla kwethu. Imikhiqizo yokudla ifanele kuphela ukulima okusele ngemuva kwabo. "

Lapha, ezinye izizathu ezine okufanele ucabangele ukuthenga i-biodynamic:

1. Ikhwalithi. Ukukhiqizwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kusho imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu-njengokuthi utamatisi owuthathe emakethe yangakini yabalimi (noma, okungcono nokho, wakhetha emvinini ngokwakho) ubonakala une-flavour enkulu kakhulu kunaleyo evela ebhokisini elikhulu. isitolo sokudla.

2. Umsoco. "Anomsoco kakhulu," kusho uCandelario. Ngokwakha i-microbiota enempilo emhlabathini, amapulazi e-biodynamic akha izitshalo ezinempilo, okuyizinto ezingena ngqo emzimbeni wakho.

3. Abalimi. Ngokuthenga i-biodynamic, "weseka abalimi abatshala imali epulazini labo ukuze balethe le mikhiqizo emakethe, ngendlela enempilo ngempela kubalimi, abasebenzi basemapulazini, kanye nomphakathi leli pulazi elikuwo. , "usho njalo.

4. IPlanethi. "IBiodynamic yizinga elihle lezolimo elizivuselelayo," kusho uCandelario. Akubandakanyi ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu, futhi kungahle kube yikhambi lakho.

Sooo Ngingazitholaphi Lezi Zinto?

UDemeter unezinhlangano eziqinisekisiwe ezingama-200 ezweni. Cishe i-160 ingamapulazi kanti eminye yimikhiqizo, ekhula cishe ngamaphesenti ayi-10 ngonyaka, kusho uCandelario. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukutholakala kwemikhiqizo ye-biodynamic kusalinganiselwe - udinga ukwazi kahle ukuthi yini oyifunayo nokuthi ubheke kuphi. Ngeke ukhubeke phezu kwabo ekugijimeni kwakho okulandelayo kweTrader Joe noma kwaShopRite. Kepha kubalulekile ukuthi utshale isikhathi namandla ukuze uzithole. Ungasebenzisa le ndawo yomkhiqizo we-biodynamic ukuze uthole amapulazi nabathengisi eduze nawe. (Futhi, yisikhathi semilingo se-inthanethi, ukuze ukwazi ukuthenga izinto online.)

“Sidinga abathengi babekezele ngoba kuzothatha isikhathi ukuthuthukisa le mikhiqizo, ngoba kumele sithuthukise ezolimo,” kusho uCandelario. "Kodwa uma beyibona le mikhiqizo bese beyifuna, bavotela amadola abo ngokuxhasa lolu hlobo lokulima ... kanti ngesikhathi esifanayo bethengela imindeni yabo imikhiqizo emnandi kakhulu futhi enomsoco."

Kuzothatha isikhashana ukukhulisa imakethe yokudla ye-biodynamic, kodwa uCandelario uthi ucabanga ukuthi i-biodynamic izolandela ezinyathelweni zempumelelo yelebuli ye-organic: "Ngiyethemba ukuthi njengesisekelo, abathengi bazofuna i-organic esikhundleni sejwayelekile, bese phezulu kwephiramidi, i-biodynamic izoba yinto entsha ephilayo." (Kuthathe cishe iminyaka engama-35 ukuthi i-organic ibe yilokhu eyikho namuhla-yingakho imikhiqizo ye-organic "yesikhashana" yaba yinto okwesikhashana.)

Kanye nesexwayiso sokugcina: Njengasemikhiqizweni ephilayo kanye nomkhiqizo, ukudla kwe-biodynamic kuzoholela ebhilidini yegrosa ethe ukukhudlwana. "Zibizwa ngentengo efana nanoma yimuphi umkhiqizo wobuciko ongaba khona," kusho uCandelario. Kodwa uma uzimisele ukusebenzisa uhhafu wesheke kuleyo ~fancy~ hipster ring evela eBrooklyn, kungani ungakwazi ukukhipha amarandi ambalwa engeziwe ngezinto ezihlinzeka ngomsoco emzimbeni wakho?

Buyekeza kwe-