Kungani Kufanele Unakekele Ngokuwashwa Okuluhlaza - nokuthi Ungakuqaphela Kanjani

-Delile

• Kuyini I-Greenwashing, Ngokuqondile?
• Ukukhuphuka Kokuhlanza Okuhlaza Okotshani
• Umthelela We-Greenwashing
• Amafulegi Abomvu Abakhulu Kakhulu Okuwasha Ukuluhlaza
• 1. Ithi "ingamaphesenti ayi-100 esimeme."
• 2. Izimangalo azicacile.
• 3. Azikho izitifiketi zokusekela izimangalo.
• 4. Inkampani ithinta imikhiqizo yayo njengokusetshenziswa kabusha noma okubolayo.
• Ungaba Kanjani Umthengi Obophezelekile Futhi Udale Ushintsho
• Buyekeza kwe-

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uluma ukuthenga isiqeshana esisha sezingubo ezisebenzayo noma umkhiqizo omusha omuhle wobuhle, ungaqala usesho lwakho ngohlu lwezinto okufanele ube nazo ezinde njengalezo ongazithatha uye kumthengisi wezindlu ngenkathi ufuna indlu. ama-leggings wokuzivocavoca angadinga ukufakazelwa ngama-squat-proof, ukujuluka izithukuthuku, ukuphakama okuphezulu, ubude bamaqakala, nangaphakathi kwesabelomali. I-serum yobuso ingadinga izithako ezivunyelwe i-dermatologist, izinto zokulwa nezinduna, izimfanelo zokuthambisa, nosayizi wokuhamba ukuze uthole amaphuzu enkambisweni yakho.

Manje, abathengi abaningi bathatha "okulungele imvelo" ezinhlwini zabo zezici ezibalulekile. Ocwaningweni lwango-Ephreli olwenziwa yi-LendingTree yabantu baseMelika abangaphezu kwenkulungwane, amaphesenti angama-55 abaphendulile athi azimisele ukukhokha imali ethe xaxa ngemikhiqizo ehambisana nemvelo, kanti amaphesenti angama-41 ezinkulungwane zeminyaka abike ukuthi alahle imali eningi emikhiqizweni elungele imvelo kunangaphambili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani elikhulayo lezimpahla zabathengi liqhosha ngezimangalo zokusimama kumaphakheji azo; ku-2018, imikhiqizo emakethwa njenge "esimeme" yakha amaphesenti angu-16.6 emakethe, isuka kumaphesenti ayi-14.3 ngonyaka wezi-2013, ngokusho kocwaningo olwenziwe yiSikhungo SaseBhizinisi Esimeme saseNew York University.

Kepha ngokuphambene naleso saga esidala, ukuthi uyasibona, akusho ukuthi kufanele usikholwe. Njengoba intshisekelo yomphakathi emikhiqizweni e-eco-friendly ikhula, kukhula kanjalo nomkhuba wokuwashwa kwezindawo eziluhlaza.

Kuyini I-Greenwashing, Ngokuqondile?

Ngamafuphi nje, ukuhlanzwa okuluhlaza lapho inkampani iziveza, inhle, noma isevisi - kungaba ekukhangiseni, ekupakisheni, noma esitatimendeni semishini - njengokuthinta okuhle imvelo kunalokho eyikho, kusho u-Ashlee Piper, okusimeme uchwepheshe kanye nombhali we Nikeza i-Sh*t: Yenza Okuhle. Phila Kangcono. Londoloza Iplanethi. (Ithenge, $ 15, amazon.com). "[Kwenziwe] izinkampani zikawoyela, imikhiqizo yokudla, izinhlobo zezimpahla zokugqoka, imikhiqizo yobuhle, izithasiselo," usho kanje. "Iyakhohlisa - ikhona yonke indawo."

Isibonelo: Ukuhlaziywa kuka-2009 kwemikhiqizo engu-2,219 eNyakatho Melika eyenza "izimangalo eziluhlaza" - kufaka phakathi impilo nobuhle, ikhaya, nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza - kutholakale ukuthi amaphesenti angama-98 ayenecala lokuwasha okotshani. Imithi yokuxubha yabizwa ngokuthi "yonke yemvelo" kanye "nemvelo eqinisekisiwe" ngaphandle kobufakazi bokusekela, izipontshi zazibizwa ngokungananazi ngokuthi "ezinobungane bomhlaba," futhi izigcobo zomzimba kwathiwa "'zihlanzekile ngokwemvelo" - igama abathengi abaningi abalicabanga ngokuzenzakalelayo. kusho "okuphephile" noma "okuluhlaza," okungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngokocwaningo.

Kepha ingabe lezi zitatimende ngempela ziyinto enkulu kangaka? Lapha, ochwepheshe bahlukanisa umthelela wokuwasha uhlaza onawo kuzo zombili izinkampani nakubathengi, kanye nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ukubonile.

Ukukhuphuka Kokuhlanza Okuhlaza Okotshani

Ngenxa ye-intanethi, imithombo yezokuxhumana kanye nendlela yakudala yokuxhumana ngomlomo, abathengi eminyakeni yamuva bafunde kakhulu ngezinkinga zemvelo nezenhlalo ezixhumene nokukhiqizwa kwempahla yabathengi, kusho uTara St. James, umsunguli we Re: Umthombo (d), indawo yokubonisana ngamasu okusimama, ukuthengwa kwempahla, nokutholakala kwendwangu embonini yezemfashini. Olunye udaba olunjalo: Unyaka nonyaka, imboni yezindwangu, lapho kukhiqizwa khona izingubo ezimele cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu, ithembela kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-98 ezinsizakusebenza ezingavuseleleki - njengoyela, umanyolo, namakhemikhali - ekukhiqizeni. Ngalesi sikhathi, amathani ayi-1.2 billion amagesi abamba ukushisa akhishelwa emkhathini, ngaphezu kwazo zonke izindiza zamazwe omhlaba kanye nemikhumbi yasolwandle kuhlangene, ngokusho kwe-Ellen MacArthur Foundation, inhlangano esiza abantulayo egxile ekusheshiseni ushintsho oluya emnothweni wezinto eziphansi. (Leso isizathu esisodwa sokuthi kungani kubaluleke kangaka ukuthenga izingubo ezisebenzayo ezisimeme.)

Lokhu kusanda kutholakala kukhuthaze isidingo esandayo semikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokuziphendulela namamodeli webhizinisi, izinkampani ekuqaleni ezazicabanga ukuthi kungaba yinto yesikhashana, niche, uyachaza. Kodwa lezo zibikezelo zingamanga, kusho uSt. James." Manje njengoba sesazi ukuthi kunesimo esiphuthumayo sezulu, ngicabanga ukuthi izinkampani seziqala ukusithatha ngokungathi sína," kusho yena.

Leyo nhlanganisela yesidingo esikhulu sabathengi semikhiqizo eco-friendly kanye nesidingo esisheshayo semikhiqizo ukuze isimeme - okusho ukwenza nokukhiqiza ngendlela engawucekeli phansi umhlaba nenani labantu bemithombo yawo - kwadala lokho uSt. James akubiza ngokuthi "okuphelele isiphepho "sokuwasha okuluhlaza. "Izinkampani manje bezifuna ukuzimela kodwa mhlawumbe bezingazi ukuthi kanjani, noma bebengafuni ukufaka isikhathi nezinsizakusebenza ukwenza ushintsho oludingekayo," usho kanje. "Ngakho-ke bamukele le mikhuba yokukhulumisana nezinto abazenzayo, yize kungenzeka abazenzi." Isibonelo, inkampani yezingubo ezisebenzayo ingase ibize ama-leggings ayo ngokuthi "aqhubekayo" nakuba impahla iqukethe amaphesenti angu-5 kuphela i-polyester egaywe kabusha futhi ikhiqizwa izinkulungwane zamamayela ukusuka lapho idayiswa khona, okwandisa i-carbon footprint yengubo nakakhulu. I-brand yobuhle ingase ithi izindebe zayo zomlomo noma okhilimu bomzimba enziwe ngezithako ze-organic "i-eco-friendly" nakuba iqukethe amafutha esundu - okunomthelela ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi, ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo yezilwane ezisengozini, kanye nokungcoliswa komoya.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlanzwa kwenkampani okusobala kuyacaca futhi kungenhloso, kepha isikhathi esiningi, iSt. Embonini yezemfashini, ngokwesibonelo, iminyango yezokuklama, yezokukhiqiza, neyokuthengisa nokuthengisa ijwayele ukusebenza ngokuhlukile, izinqumo eziningi azenzeki lapho wonke amaqembu esegumbini elilodwa, usho kanjalo. Futhi lokhu kunqanyulwa kungadala isimo esibukeka sifana nomdlalo ophukile wocingo. "Ulwazi lungase luhlanjululwe noma lungaxhunywanga kahle lusuka kwelinye iqembu luye kwelinye, futhi lapho lufika emnyangweni wezokuthengisa, umyalezo wangaphandle awufani ncamashi nokuthi waqala kanjani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uvela emnyangweni wokusimama noma umnyango wokuklama," kusho uSt James. "Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umnyango wezokumaketha kungenzeka ungakuqondi abakukhulumayo ngaphandle, noma bashintsha imiyalezo ukuze ikwenze kube 'mnandi kakhulu' kulokho abacabanga ukuthi umthengi ufuna ukukuzwa."

Okwenezela inkinga ukuthi akunakubhekwa okuningi. AmaGreen Guides eFederal Trade Commission ahlinzeka ngeziqondiso ezithile mayelana nokuthi abathengisi bangakugwema kanjani ukwenza izimangalo zemvelo "ezingalungile noma ezikhohlisayo" ngaphansi kweSigaba 5 soMthetho we-FTC; kodwa-ke, zagcina ukuvuselelwa ngo-2012 futhi azibheki ukusetshenziswa kwamagama "okusimeme" kanye "nemvelo." I-FTC ingafaka isikhalazo uma umdayisi enza izimangalo ezidukisayo(cabanga: ukusho ukuthi into iqinisekiswe inkampani yangaphandle uma ingakaqinisekisi noma ibize umkhiqizo ngokuthi "i-ozone-friendly," okuveza ngendlela engafanele ukuthi umkhiqizo uphephile umkhathi wonkana). Kepha kufakwe izikhalazo eziyi-19 kuphela kusukela ngo-2015, zino-11 kuphela ezimbonini zezobuhle, ezempilo nezemfashini.

Umthelela We-Greenwashing

Ukubiza isiqongo sokujima ngokuthi "simeme" noma ukubeka amagama athi "konke okungokwemvelo" ephaketheni le-moisturizer yobuso kungase kubonakale njenge-NBD, kodwa ukuwasha okuluhlaza kuyinkinga kuzo zombili izinkampani nakubathengi. "Kwakha umuzwa wokungathembani phakathi kwabathengi nemikhiqizo, ngakho-ke nemikhiqizo eyenza lokho abathi ikwenza manje seyibhekwa ngendlela efanayo naleyo engenzi lutho," kusho uSt. "Lapho-ke abathengi ngeke bathembe noma yini - izimangalo zezitifiketi, izimangalo zomthwalo wokuthengwa kwempahla, izimangalo zezinhlelo zangempela zokusimama - ngakho-ke kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ngoshintsho olungaba khona embonini." (Okuhlobene: 11 Izingubo Zokugqoka Eziqinile Ezifanele Ukupholisa Umjuluko)

Ukungasho, kubeka umthwalo kumthengi ukuthi acwaninge ngomkhiqizo ukuthola ukuthi ngabe imvelo iyakuzuzisa yini ukuthotshiswa kwayo, kusho uPiper. "Kulabo bethu abafuna ukuvota ngedola lethu, nokungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu esingazenza njengabantu ngabanye, kwenza kube nzima ukwenza lezi zinqumo ezinhle," esho. Futhi ngokungazi ngokuthenga imikhiqizo evela kumkhiqizo onecala lokugeza i-greenwashing, "ubenza bakwazi ukuqhubeka nokugeza okuluhlaza futhi badaka amanzi okusimama ngokusekela kwakho kwezezimali," kunezela uSt. (Okunye ukukhetha okuhle ongakwenza ngedola lakho: Ukutshala imali kumabhizinisi amancane.)

Amafulegi Abomvu Abakhulu Kakhulu Okuwasha Ukuluhlaza

Uma ubheka umkhiqizo ngezimangalo ezithile ezingase zibe yisiketshi, ngokuvamile ungasho ukuthi kuhlanzwe ngokuluhlaza uma ubona elinye lala mafulegi abomvu. Ungabheka futhi kwi-Remake engenzi-nzuzo noma ku-app Okuhle Kuwe, womabili alinganisa imikhiqizo yemfashini ngokuya ngokuqina kwemikhuba yabo.

Futhi uma ungaqiniseki noma ufuna ulwazi oluthe xaxa, ungesabi ukubuza futhi uphonsele inselelo izinkampani ngemikhuba yazo (ngemidiya yezokuxhumana, i-imeyili, noma ngeposi lomnenke) - noma ngabe kubuza ukuthi ngubani owenze ezemidlalo yakho futhi kuphi noma inani eliqondile lepulasitiki eligaywe kabusha elingena ebhodleleni lakho lokugeza ubuso, kusho uSt. James. “Akukhona ukukhombana ngeminwe noma ukusola, kodwa empeleni kucela ukuziphendulela kanye nokuvuleleka ezinkampanini futhi kunikeza umthengi amandla okwazi okwengeziwe ngendlela izinto zenziwa ngayo nokuthi zenziwa kuphi,” kuchaza yena.

1. Ithi "ingamaphesenti ayi-100 esimeme."

Lapho kunenani lamanani elihlanganiswe nesimangalo somkhiqizo, sesevisi, noma sokuqina kwenkampani, kunethuba elihle lokuthi ligezwa ngokuluhlaza, kusho uSt. "Alikho iphesenti mayelana nokusimama ngoba ukusimama akusona isikali - yigama elihlanganisa amasu ahlukene," echaza. Khumbula, ukusimama kufaka phakathi izindaba ezishintsha njalo ezungeze inhlalakahle yomphakathi, ezabasebenzi, ukubandakanywa, imfucuza nokusetshenziswa, futhi imvelo, okwenza kungenzeki ukubala, uthi.

2. Izimangalo azicacile.

Izitatimende ezifihlekile ezifana "ezenziwe ngezinto ezisimeme" noma "ezenziwe ngokuqukethwe okusetshenziswe kabusha" eziphrintwe ngesibindi kumathegi wejazi lesambatho (ithegi lepulasitiki noma lephepha okhumula ngalo ngemuva kokuthenga) nazo ziyisizathu sokuqapha, kusho uSt. "Ikakhulukazi uma ubheka izingubo ezisebenzayo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungabheki nje ukuthi i-hang tag ithini ngoba ingavele ithi 'yenziwe ngamabhodlela epulasitiki asetshenzisiwe kabusha,' futhi lokho kubonakala kukuhle," usho njalo. "Kodwa uma ubheka ilebula yokunakekelwa, ingase ithi amaphesenti amahlanu e-polyester asetshenziswe kabusha kanye ne-95% ye-polyester. Lawo maphesenti amahlanu awawona umthelela omkhulu."

Okufanayo kuya emagameni abanzi njengokuthi "luhlaza," "imvelo," "ihlanzekile," "i-eco-friendly," "ukwazi," kanye "nemvelo,"kwengeza u-Piper. "Ngicabanga ukuthi ubona ngemikhiqizo yobuhle ukuthi ezinye izinkampani [zizimaketha] njenge" buhle obuhlanzekile "- lokho kungasho ukuthi kunamakhemikhali ambalwa okufanele uwafake emzimbeni wakho, kodwa akusho ukuthi inqubo yokukhiqiza noma okufakiwe kuyi-eco - enobungane," echaza. (Okuhlobene: Uyini Umehluko Phakathi Kwemikhiqizo Ehlanzekile Nobuhle Bemvelo?)

3. Azikho izitifiketi zokusekela izimangalo.

Uma uhlobo lwezingubo ezisebenzayo luthi izingubo zabo zenziwe ngamaphesenti angama-90 kakotini wemvelo noma uhlobo lobuhle luzisholo ukuthi alunalutho ngamaphesenti angu-100 ngaphandle kokunikeza noma ibuphi ubufakazi bokusekela lokho, thatha lezo zimangalo ngohlamvu lukasawoti. Ukubheja kwakho okuhle kakhulu ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zezitatimende ziyiqiniso ukufuna izitifiketi ezithembekile zenkampani yangaphandle, kusho u-St. James.

Ngezingubo ezenziwe nge-organic cotton neminye imicu yemvelo, u-St. James uncoma ukuthi kubhekwe Isitifiketi Esijwayelekile Se-Global Organic Textile. Lesi sitifiketi siqinisekisa ukuthi izindwangu zenziwa okungenani ngamaphesenti angama-70 emicu ephilayo eqinisekisiwe futhi amazinga athile emvelo nawemisebenzi ayahlangatshezwana nawo ngesikhathi sokucubungula nokukhiqiza. Ngokuqondene nezingubo eziqukethe izinto ezenziwe kabusha, uPiper uncoma ukuthi kutholakale isitifiketi se-Ecological and Recycled Textile Standard esivela kwa-Ecocert, inkampani eqinisekisa amaphesenti ngqo wezinto ezenziwe kabusha endwangu nalapho itholakala khona, kanye nezinye izimangalo zemvelo ezingenza ( cabanga: iphesenti yokonga amanzi noma ukonga kwe-CO2).

Izitifiketi ze-Fair Trade, ezinjengegama elithi Fair Trade Certified eziqhamuka eFair Trade USA, nazo zizoqinisekisa ukuthi izingubo zakho zenziwa emafemini azibophezele ekusekeleni amazinga ezemisebenzi aqashelwa umhlaba wonke, ukuhlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezinkulu kubasebenzi, ukwenza imizamo yokuvikela nokubuyisela imvelo futhi ngokuqhubekayo usebenzela ukukhiqiza ukuhlanza (aka okulimaza kancane). Ngemikhiqizo yobuhle, i-Ecocert futhi inesitifiketi sezimonyo eziphilayo nezemvelo ezibizwa nge-COSMOS esiqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa nokucutshungulwa okuvumelana nemvelo, ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwemithombo yemvelo, ukungabikho kwezithako ze-petrochemical, nokunye.

I-FTR, imikhiqizo eminingi enalezi zitifiketi zemvelo izofuna ukuyibukisa, kusho uPiper. "Bazophumela obala kakhulu ngakho, ikakhulukazi ngoba zonke izitifiketi zingabiza kakhulu ukuthola nokuthatha isikhathi esiningi, ngakho-ke bazoba nalabo ngokuziqhenya emaphaketheni abo," kuchaza yena. Noma kunjalo, lezi zitifiketi zingabiza futhi ngokuvamile zidinga isikhathi esiningi namandla ukuze ufake isicelo, okungase kwenze kube nzima ukuthi amabhizinisi amancane akwazi ukuthola amaphuzu, kusho uPiper. Yilapho kubalulekile ukuthi ufinyelele kumkhiqizo futhi ubuze mayelana nezimangalo zabo, izinto zokwakha, kanye nezithako. "Uma ubuza umbuzo ukuzama ukuthola impendulo mayelana nokusimama futhi bakunikeza okuxakile njengempendulo noma kuvele kube sengathi abawuphenduli umbuzo wakho, ngiya enkampanini ehlukile."

4. Inkampani ithinta imikhiqizo yayo njengokusetshenziswa kabusha noma okubolayo.

Nakuba u-St. James engeke aze afike ekutheni umkhiqizo ozishaya isifuba ngokuthi uyasebenziseka kabusha noma uwohloka kalula unecala lokuwasha uhlaza, kuyinto okufanele uyiqaphele lapho uthenga isethi entsha ye-polyester activewear noma ibhodlela lepulasitiki likakhilimu oqeda ukuguga. Uyasiza ekucabangeni ukuthi uhlobo oluthile lomkhiqizo lunesibopho ngaphezu kwalokhu, ”kuchaza yena. "Ngokweqiniso, mhlawumbe okokusebenza okusetshenziswe kuleli bhantshi kungabuye kusetshenziswe kabusha, kodwa umthengi ulisebenzisa kanjani kabusha kabusha? Yiziphi izinhlelo ezikhona esifundeni sakho? Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso kuwe, akukuningi."

I-ICYDK, yingxenye kuphela yabantu baseMelika abanokufinyelela okuzenzakalelayo kokusebenzisa kabusha i-curbside futhi bangamaphesenti angama-21 kuphela abathola izinsiza zokuyeka, ngokusho kweThe Recycling Project. Futhi noma ngabe izinsiza zokugaywa kabusha zitholakala, okugaywa kabusha kuvame ukungcoliswa ngezinto ezingaphinde zigaywe kabusha (cabanga: izitsha zepulasitiki nezikhwama, izitsha zokudlela) neziqukathi zokudla ezingcolile. Kulezo zimo, amaqoqo amakhulu wezinto (kufaka phakathi izinto kungenzeka kusetshenziswe kabusha) kugcina kushiswa, kuthunyelwe ezindaweni zokulahla umhlaba, noma ukugezwa olwandle, ngokusho kweColumbia Climate School. TL; DR: Ukulahla isitsha sakho esingenalutho se-lotion yesandla emgqonyeni oluhlaza akusho ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi sizobhidlizwa futhi siguqulelwe into entsha.

Ngokufanayo, umkhiqizo "ongaxubeki" noma "obolayo kalula" kungenzeka kube ngcono imvelo ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, kepha abantu abaningi abanakho ukufinyelela komquba kamasipala, kusho uPiper. "[Umkhiqizo] ungangena endaweni okulahlwa kuyo udoti, futhi izindawo zokulahla udoti zidume kabi ngendlala yomoya-mpilo namagciwane nokukhanya kwelanga, zonke izinto ezidingekayo ukuze ngisho nento ebolayo ibole," kuchaza yena. Ukungasho, kubeka umthwalo womthelela womkhiqizo kwezemvelo kumthengi, manje okumele athole ukuthi uzowulahla kanjani umkhiqizo wawo uma usufike ekugcineni kwempilo yawo, kusho uSt. "Ikhasimende akumele libe nalowo mthwalo - ngicabanga ukuthi kufanele kube uphawu," esho. (Bheka: Indlela Yokwenza I-Compost Bin)

Ungaba Kanjani Umthengi Obophezelekile Futhi Udale Ushintsho

Ngemva kokubona ezinye zalezo zimpawu zokuthi isethi yezemidlalo noma i-shampoo ihlanzwa, isinyathelo esifanele ongase usithathe kungaba ukugwema ukuthenga lowo mkhiqizo kuze kube yilapho inkampani ishintsha imikhuba yayo, kusho uSt. James. “Ngicabanga ukuthi izinto ezinhle kakhulu esingayenza wukulambisa leyo mikhiqizo yemali yethu,” kunezela uPiper. "Uma uzizwa uyisishoshovu-ke futhi unesikhathi nobubanzi bomkhawulokudonsa, kufanelekile ukubhala incwadi efingqiwe noma i-imeyili kumqondisi wenkampani yezokusimama noma isibopho senhlangano yezinkampani ku-LinkedIn." Kuleyo ncwajana esheshayo, chaza ukuthi uyazingabaza izimangalo zomkhiqizo futhi ubize ukuze unikeze ukwaziswa okunembile, kusho uSt. James.

Kepha ukuthenga imikhiqizo enobungani beqiniso nokugwema ama-dupes akuyona ukuphela kwento - noma okungcono kakhulu - ongakwenza ukuze unciphise izinyathelo zakho. "Into enomthwalo wemfanelo umthengi angayenza, ngaphandle kokuthenga noma yini, ukuyinakekela kahle, ukuyigcina isikhathi eside, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi iyadluliselwa - ayilahlwa noma ithunyelwe ezindaweni zokulahla impahla," kusho uSt.

Futhi uma uphansi futhi ukwazi ukwenza imaski yakho yezinwele kusukela ekuqaleni noma ukugqokisa izingubo zakho ezisebenzayo, okungcono nakakhulu, kungeza iPiper. "Yize kukuhle ukuthi abantu bafuna ukuthenga ngokunakekela kakhulu, into engcono kakhulu esingayenza ukuthenga amasekeni noma ukungathengi izinto," usho kanje. "Akudingeki uwele ogibeni lokuthi kufanele uthenge indlela yakho yokusimama ngoba lokho akusona isixazululo."

Buyekeza kwe-