Kuyini i-Hypoesthesia?

-Delile

• Mayelana ne-hypoesthesia
• Yini ebangela i-hypoesthesia?
• Izimbangela ezivamile
• Isifo sikashukela
• I-Multiple sclerosis (MS)
• Isifo samathambo
• Intamo i-arthritis (i-cervical spondylosis)
• I-Carpal tunnel syndrome
• I-Cubital tunnel syndrome kanye ne-ulnar tunnel syndrome
• Isimo sikaRaynaud
• IMeralgia paresthetica
• I-Ganglion cyst
• Izimila
• Izimbangela ezingavamile kakhulu
• Imiphumela emibi yezidakamizwa
• Izinqubo zamazinyo
• Ukugula ngokweqile
• Ukushoda kukavithamini B-12
• Ukushoda kweMagnesium
• Ukushoda kwe-calcium
• Ukulunywa izinambuzane
• Isifo seCharcot-Marie-Tooth
• I-Thoracic outlet syndrome
• Izimbangela ezingandile
• I-acoustic neuroma
• Umphumela wecala lokuhlinzwa
• Ukusabela kokugoma kwe-MMR
• Ubani osengozini ye-hypoesthesia?
• Yelashwa kanjani i-hypoesthesia?
• I-Hypoesthesia vs. i-perasethesia
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

I-Hypoesthesia yigama lezokwelapha lokulahlekelwa okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kokuzizwa engxenyeni ethile yomzimba wakho.

Ungahle ungazizwa:

• ubuhlungu
• izinga lokushisa
• ukudlidliza
• thinta

Ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi "ukuphazamiseka."

Kwesinye isikhathi i-hypoesthesia ikhombisa isimo esibucayi njengesifo sikashukela noma ukulimala kwemizwa. Kepha imvamisa imbangela, njengokuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu unqamule imilenze, ayibi yimbi.

Uma i-hypoesthesia yakho iqhubeka, noma uma unezimpawu ezengeziwe, bona umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthola ukuthi yini okubangela lokho.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngezinye zezimbangela eziningi ze-hypoesthesia nokuthi ungayelapha kanjani.

Mayelana ne-hypoesthesia

I-Hypoesthesia ilahlekelwa ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye yokuzwa engxenyeni yomzimba wakho. Kwesinye isikhathi kuhambisana nezikhonkwane nezinaliti ezishayayo.

Ngaphezu kokulahlekelwa umuzwa wobuhlungu, izinga lokushisa, nokuthinta, ungahle ungazizwa ukuma kwengxenye yomzimba wakho oyindikindiki.

Ngokuvamile, i-hypoesthesia ibangelwa ukulimala noma ukucasuka kwe-nerve noma izinzwa. Umonakalo ungavela ku:

• ukuhlukumezeka ngenxa yokushaywa noma ukuwa
• ukungajwayelekile komzimba, njengesifo sikashukela
• ukuminyaniswa okubangela ukuvuvukala
• ingcindezi emsipheni, ekunyakazeni okuphindaphindayo, noma ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, noma esikhwameni
• ukutheleleka, okufana nesifo se-HIV noma se-Lyme
• amanye ama-anesthetics endawo ezinkambisweni zamazinyo
• ezinye izidakamizwa noma ubuthi
• iziyaluyalu zofuzo zemizwa
• kwehlise ukugeleza kwegazi kuya emithanjeni
• umjovo wenaliti ozungeze inzwa

Funa ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo uma ukuba ndikindiki kuza ngokuzumayo noma unezinye izimpawu, njengokuphefumula kanzima.

Igama elithi hypoesthesia livela egameni lesiLatini elingezansi, hypo, negama lesiGreki elisho ukuzwa, aisthēsis. Kubuye kubhalwe i-hypesthesia.

Yini ebangela i-hypoesthesia?

Izimo ezahlukahlukene zingaholela ku-hypoesthesia engxenyeni yomzimba wakho. Lapha sizohlanganisa ezinye zezimbangela, kufaka phakathi zombili izimbangela ezivamile nezingavamile.

Izimbangela ezivamile

Isifo sikashukela

Ubuntofontofo, ikakhulukazi ezinyaweni zakho, kungaba yinkomba yesifo sikashukela sokuzwela kwemizwa.

Uma unesifo sikashukela futhi kashukela wakho wegazi ungalawulwa, kungadala i-hypoesthesia ku:

• iminwe
• izandla
• izinyawo
• izinzwane

Ukuba ndikindiki ezinyaweni kungadala ukuthi ulahlekelwe ibhalansi noma ulimaze izinyawo zakho ngaphandle kokuzwa umonakalo. Kubalulekile ukuphatha isifo sikashukela ukuze ungalimazi izinzwa zakho nezinye izitho.

I-Multiple sclerosis (MS)

Ukuba ndikindiki uphawu oluvamile lwe-multiple sclerosis. Kucatshangwa ukuthi i-MS ivela ekulimaleni komgudu we-myelin ovikela imicu yakho yezinzwa.

Ukuba ndikindiki ezandleni zakho, emilenzeni, noma ohlangothini olulodwa lobuso bakho kungaba uphawu lokuqala lwe-MS.

Isifo samathambo

I-arthritis ukuvuvukala okuhlangene, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zesifo samathambo zingabeka ingcindezi emithanjeni ezandleni nasezihlakaleni zakho ezibangela ukuba ndikindiki nokuqina.

Intamo i-arthritis (i-cervical spondylosis)

I-cervical spondylosis yisimo esivamile esibangelwa ukwehla kancane kancane koqwanga namathambo entanyeni yakho. Kungadala ukuba ndikindiki emahlombe nasezingalweni.

Cishe abantu abangu-9 kwabangu-10 banezinga elithile le-spondylosis yomlomo wesibeletho eneminyaka engama-60, ngokusho kweCleveland Clinic. Kepha akubona bonke abazi izimpawu.

I-Carpal tunnel syndrome

I-Carpal tunnel syndrome yenzeka lapho imizwa emaphakathi yesundu icindezelwe esifundeni lapho ihamba khona esihlakaleni sakho.

Le yinzwa enikeza ukuzwa eminweni yakho nasesithupheni sakho. Isandla sakho singazizwa sikindiki futhi sibuhlungu.

Ukulimala kwe-nerve median kungavela ku:

• ukunyakaza okuphindaphindiwe kwesihlakala sakho
• ukubekwa kabi kwezihlakala zakho kwikhibhodi
• ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwamathuluzi adala ukudlidlizela, njenge-jackhammer

ICarpal tunnel syndrome nayo ihlotshaniswa nezimo ezithile zezokwelapha ezifana nesifo sikashukela nomfutho wegazi ophezulu (umfutho wegazi ophakeme).

I-Cubital tunnel syndrome kanye ne-ulnar tunnel syndrome

Ingcindezi eyengeziwe kwi-ulnar nerve ehamba ukusuka entanyeni yakho iye esihlakaleni sakho kungahle kube ne-hypoesthesia. Lokhu kuvame ukuba ngumphumela wokuphindaphinda kwengalo noma ukunyakaza kwesandla.

Lapho inzwa icindezelwe eduze kwendololwana yakho, yaziwa ngokuthi yi-cubital tunnel syndrome. Lapho inzwa icindezelwe eduze kwesihlakala sakho, yaziwa njenge-ulnar tunnel syndrome.

Isimo sikaRaynaud

Isimo sikaRaynaud sibandakanya ukugeleza kwegazi okuvinjelwe eminweni yakho, ezinzwaneni, ezindlebeni, noma ekhaleni. Lapho imithambo yegazi yakho iminyene, imikhawulo yakho ingahle ibe mhlophe futhi ibande, futhi ingase ilahlekelwe umuzwa.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zikaRaynaud's:

• okuyinhloko
• kwesibili

Okuyinhloko yilapho uneRaynaud eyedwa.

Okwesibili kukaRaynaud kulapho kuhlotshaniswa nezinye izimo, njenge:

• isithwathwa
• isifo samathambo
• isifo sokuzivikela komzimba

IMeralgia paresthetica

I-Meralgia paresthetica yisimo esidala ukuba ndikindiki nokushosheka ethangeni lakho elingaphandle. Kubangelwa ukucindezelwa kwe-lateral femal cutaneous nerve enikeza ukuzwa ebusweni bethanga elingaphandle.

Ibizwa nangokuthi i-Bernhardt-Roth syndrome.

Kungabangelwa:

• ukuhlukumezeka
• egqoke izingubo eziqinile
• ukukhulelwa
• ukuma isikhathi eside

I-Ganglion cyst

I-ganglion cyst iqhubu kuthenda noma ilunga ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho. Igcwele uketshezi futhi imvamisa itholakala esandleni sakho noma esihlakaleni. I-cyst evamile futhi engadli umdlavuza. Uma iseduze nenzwa, ingadala ukuba ndikindiki.

Izimila

Izicubu ezifaka ingcindezi emithanjeni zingadala i-hypoesthesia endaweni ethintekile.

Ngokwesibonelo:

• Izicubu ezithinta izinzwa zakho zingadala ukuthi ubuso bakho bube ndikindiki.
• Izicubu ezithinta umgogodla zingadala ukuba ndikindiki ezingalweni nasemilenzeni.
• Izimila ku-cortex yobuchopho zingadala i-hypoesthesia kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba wakho.

Izimbangela ezingavamile kakhulu

Imiphumela emibi yezidakamizwa

Eminye imithi ingadala i-hypoesthesia engxenyeni ethile yomzimba wakho. Izibonelo zingafaka:

• izidakamizwa zenhliziyo nomfutho wegazi ezifana ne-Amiodarone
• imithi yomdlavuza efana neCisplatin
• Izidakamizwa ze-HIV
• izidakamizwa ezilwa nokutheleleka njenge, Metronidazole, Flagyl®, Fluoroquinolones: Cipro®, Levaquin®
• ama-anticonvulsants anjengePhenytoin (Dilantin®)
• amanye ama-anesthetics

Izinqubo zamazinyo

Izinqubo zamazinyo ezidinga i-anesthesia kwesinye isikhathi zingakhipha ukuphazamiseka njengomphumela wecala.

Ukulimala kwezinzwa ze-alveolar eziphansi ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwamazinyo obuhlakani kubikwa ukuthi kwenzeka kumaphesenti angama-8.4 wamacala. Isikhathi esiningi, ukuphazamiseka okuvelayo kuyabuyiselwa emuva.

Ukulimala kwemithambo yegazi kanye nokuba ndikindiki okungavela kungabangelwa umjovo wenaliti noma ukubulala izinzwa. Kwezinye izimo, uhlobo lwe-anesthetic yendawo esetshenzisiwe lungadala i-hypoesthesia.

kuholele ezinkingeni zemizwa eminingi kunamanye ama-anesthetics endawo.

Ukugula ngokweqile

Ukugula ngokweqile kwenzeka lapho ingcindezi ezungeze umzimba wakho incipha ngokushesha. Lokhu kudala ukuthi kwakhiwe amabhamuza egazini lakho alimaza imithambo yegazi nezinzwa.

Ukugula ngokweqile kungathinta:

• abatshuzi abajula olwandle
• abagibeli bezintaba eziphakeme
• osomkhathi abashintsha izindawo zengcindezi ngokushesha okukhulu

Kubalulekile ukuthola usizo lwezokwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu uma kungenzeka nokuthi usola ukugula ngokweqile.

Ukushoda kukavithamini B-12

Ukushoda kukavithamini B-12 kungadala ukuba ndikindiki ezinyaweni zakho.

Ukushoda kweMagnesium

I-Hypoesthesia ingaba ngumphumela wokushoda kwe-magnesium.

Ukushoda kwe-calcium

Ukushoda kwe-calcium kungadala i-hypoesthesia. Kungadala nokudonsa ezandleni, ezinyaweni nasebusweni.

Ukulunywa izinambuzane

Okunye ukulunywa yizinambuzane kungadala ukuba ndikindiki nokuhayiza endaweni yokulunywa.

Isifo seCharcot-Marie-Tooth

Isifo seCharcot-Marie-Tooth yisifo semizwa esizuzwe njengefa lesistimu yemizwa yezinzwa. Izimpawu zayo zithinta kakhulu imilenze nezinyawo zakho. Izimpawu zivame ukuvela eminyakeni yobusha.

I-Thoracic outlet syndrome

I-Thoracic outlet syndrome ibangela i-hypoesthesia ezandleni nasezandleni zakho. Kubangelwa ukucindezelwa noma ukulimala kwezinzwa noma imithambo yegazi entanyeni yakho nasesifubeni esingaphezulu.

I-thoracic outlet yindawo ephakathi kwe-collarbone yakho nobambo lokuqala.

Izimbangela ezingandile

I-acoustic neuroma

I-acoustic neuroma iyisigaxa sobuchopho esingajwayelekile, esinobungozi esingadala ingcindezi emithanjeni ye-cranial.Izimpawu ezingaba khona zingabandakanya ukuphathwa yizinyo nokuba ndikindiki.

Umphumela wecala lokuhlinzwa

I-Hypoesthesia ibikwa njengomphumela wecala ongajwayelekile ezinhlotsheni ezithile zokuhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi:

• ukubekwa kwepuleti ye-clavicle
• ukuhlinzwa kwehlombe kwe-arthroscopic
• (esitho esisalayo)

Ukusabela kokugoma kwe-MMR

Emiphumeleni emibi abantu abadala ababenomuthi wokugomela isimungumungwane, mumps, rubella (MMR) kusuka ngo-2003 kuya ku-2013 babika, amaphesenti ayi-19 kwakuyi-hypoesthesia. Inani labantu abanemiphumela emibi belincane kakhulu.

Ubani osengozini ye-hypoesthesia?

Izimbangela ze-hypoesthesia zibanzi kakhulu, ukuthi kunzima ukucacisa abantu abasengozini.

Nazi ezinye izimo ezijwayelekile ezingabandakanya ubungozi obukhulu:

• Uma unesifo sikashukela noma i-arthritis noma ezinye izimo, unengozi eyengeziwe ye-hypoesthesia.
• Uma uthatha noma imuphi wezidakamizwa ezibalulwe ngenhla, unengozi eyengeziwe ye-hypoesthesia.
• Uma umsebenzi wakho noma eminye imisebenzi ifaka izenzo eziphindaphindwayo, unengozi eyengeziwe yokucindezelwa kwemizwa okuholela ku-hypoesthesia.
• Uma ubhekene nezinselelo zokuthola ukudla okunomsoco noma awutholi ngokwanele amavithamini namaminerali athile, unengozi enkulu ye-hypoesthesia.

Yelashwa kanjani i-hypoesthesia?

Ukwelashwa kwe-hypoesthesia kuya ngesimo esingaphansi esidala ukuba ndikindiki. Ezinye izimo zingase zibe nzima kakhulu ukuxilonga nokwelapha.

Nazi izindlela zokwelashwa zezimo ezithile:

• Izidakamizwa ozisebenzisayo. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angehlisa umthamo noma anikeze omunye umuthi.
• Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kungenzeka aphakamise ushintsho ekudleni nasekungezweni kwezithako.
• Isifo sikashukela. Zama ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphatha kangcono ushukela wegazi lakho futhi unakekele izinyawo zakho ngokugqoka izicathulo ezintofontofo nezisekelayo. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakuyalela ukwelashwa ngokomzimba ukusiza ngebhalansi yakho nokuhamba kwakho.
• I-Carpal tunnel syndrome. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angahle anikeze inqubo yokwelula, okunye ukuzivocavoca, kanye ne-splint ekhethekile. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kunganciphisa izimpawu.
• Ukulimala kwemizwa ethile. I-Oral steroids ingasiza ukulungisa inzwa. Ama-steroid asetshenziswa ngempumelelo ngokulimala kobuso, kwe-optic, nokulimala komgogodla.

Kwezinye izimo, imiphumela ye-hypoesthesia ingancipha ngokuzivocavoca noma ukwelashwa ngokomzimba.

I-Hypoesthesia vs. i-perasethesia

I-Hypoesthesia ukuncipha kwemizwa yakho ejwayelekile njengokuthinta noma ukushisa, kuyilapho i-paresthesia isho ukuba nayo okungajwayelekile ukuzwa.

Imvamisa i-paresthesia ichazwa njengomuzwa wezikhonkwane nezinaliti noma ukuhayiza. Kungabhekisa nakumuzwa wokubhonga noma wokuhlaba esikhunjeni.

I-Paresthesia ivela kumagama esiGreki eceleni noma okungajwayelekile, pará, nokuzwa, aisthēsis.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

I-Hypoesthesia ingavela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, kusuka ebubini kuya kokubi kakhulu.

Uma uba ndikindiki ngokungazelelwe noma uba ndikindiki ngezinye izimpawu, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu. Kufanele futhi ubone umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma i-hypoesthesia yakho iba yisifo esingelapheki.

Kunezinhlobonhlobo zokwelashwa ezikhona. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakusiza ukuthi wakhe uhlelo lokwelashwa olulungile ngokuya ngohlobo lomonakalo wezinzwa obangela i-hypoesthesia.