Ukuvimbela Inzalo Okuphuthumayo: Okufanele Ukwenze Ngemuva Kwalokho

-Delile

• Izinhlobo zokuvimbela inzalo eziphuthumayo
• Morning after / Plan B iphilisi
• IParaGard IUD
• Kufanele uyithathe nini?
• Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo
• Izingozi ezingaba khona
• Izinyathelo ezilandelayo ngemuva kokukhulelwa okuphuthumayo
• Qhubeka nokusebenzisa ukuvikela inzalo nokuvikela
• Thatha ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa
• Hlolelwa izifo zocansi
• Okufanele ukwenze uma ukuvimbela inzalo okuphuthumayo kwehluleka

Kuyini ukuvimbela inzalo okuphuthumayo?

Izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo eziphuthumayo ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa ngemuva ucansi olungavikelekile. Uma ukholwa ukuthi indlela yakho yokulawula ukubeletha kungenzeka yehlulekile noma awuzange uyisebenzise eyodwa futhi ufuna ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa, ukuvimbela inzalo okuphuthumayo kungakusiza.

Izinhlobo zokuvimbela inzalo eziphuthumayo

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuvimbela inzalo eziphuthumayo: amaphilisi aqukethe ama-hormone avimbela ukukhulelwa, kanye ne-ParaGard intrauterine device (IUD).

Morning after / Plan B iphilisi

Kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi “i-morning after pill,” kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamaphilisi ongazisebenzisela ukuvimbela inzalo yezimo eziphuthumayo (EC).

Owokuqala uqukethe i-levonorgestrel. Amagama omkhiqizo afaka i-Plan B One-Step, Thatha Isinyathelo, ne-AfterPill. Ungathenga lokhu ekhawuntareni emakhemisi amaningi nasezitolo zemithi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela futhi ngaphandle kwe-ID. Noma ngubani wobudala angawathenga. Banganciphisa amathuba akho okukhulelwa ngamaphesenti angama-75 kuya kwangu-89 uma esetshenziswe kahle. Izindleko zabo zisukela ku- $ 25- $ 55.

Iphilisi lesibili lamahomoni lenziwa ngomkhiqizo owodwa kuphela futhi libizwa ngokuthi i-ella. Iqukethe i-ulipristal acetate. Udinga incwadi kadokotela ukuthola i-ella. Uma ungakwazi ukubona omunye wabahlinzeki bakho abasunguliwe khona manjalo, ungavakashela "umtholampilo wamaminithi" bese uthola incwadi kadokotela kumhlengikazi. Shayela ikhemisi lakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi bane-ella esitokweni. Ungathola futhi i-ella ngokushesha online lapha. Leli philisi libhekwa njengohlobo olusebenzayo kakhulu lwakusasa ngemuva kwepilisi, ngezinga elisebenza ngamaphesenti angama-85. Imvamisa ibiza phakathi kuka- $ 50 no- $ 60.

IParaGard IUD

Ukufakwa kwe-ParaGard yethusi IUD kungasebenza njengokuvimbela inzalo okuphuthumayo nokuqhubeka nokulawulwa kokuzalwa kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-12. Udokotela wakho wezifo zabesifazane, umtholampilo wokuhlela umndeni, noma othile ku-Planned Parenthood angafaka i-IUD. Kungabiza kuze kufike ku- $ 900, yize izinhlelo eziningi zomshuwalense okwamanje zihlanganisa iningi noma zonke izindleko. Uma isetshenziswe kahle njengokuvimbela inzalo okuphuthumayo, inganciphisa amathuba okukhulelwa ngamaphesenti angama-99.9.

Zonke lezi zindlela zivimbela ukukhulelwa. Azikuqedi ukukhulelwa.

Kufanele uyithathe nini?

Ungasebenzisa izinto zokuvimbela inzalo eziphuthumayo ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa ngemuva kokuya ocansini olungaphephile, noma uma ucabanga ukuthi ukuvimbela inzalo yakho kungenzeka kwehlulekile. Izibonelo zalezi zimo zifaka:

• ikhondomu yaphuka, noma waphuthelwa eyodwa noma amaningi amaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa
• ucabanga ukuthi ukulawulwa kokuzalwa kwakho kungenzeka kwehlulekile ngenxa yeminye imithi obuyiphuza
• ukuya ocansini olungalindelekile olungalindelekile
• ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi

Izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo eziphuthumayo zidinga ukusetshenziswa masisha emva kocansi ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa. Izikhathi ezithile okufanele zisetshenziswe ngazo ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa yilezi:

Akufanele uthathe imijikelezo engaphezu kweyodwa yokuvikela inzalo ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo.

Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo

Izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo eziphuthumayo ngokuvamile zithathwa njengeziphephe kakhulu kubantu bonke, kodwa zingaba nemiphumela engemihle.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile yazo zombili izinhlobo zasekuseni ngemuva kwepilisi ifaka:

• ukopha noma ukubona phakathi kwezikhathi
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza noma isifo sohudo
• amabele amathenda
• uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• ikhanda
• ukukhathala

Uma uhlanza kungakapheli amahora amabili uthathe i-morning after pill, uzodinga ukuthatha elinye.

Abesifazane abaningi bazizwa beqhutshwa noma bezwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-IUD, nobunye ubuhlungu ngakusasa. Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile yeParaGard IUD, engahlala phakathi kwezinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha, ifaka:

• ukuqunjelwa nokuqaqanjelwa yimiqolo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kufakwe i-IUD
• ukubona phakathi kwezikhathi
• izinkathi ezisindayo nokuqina kokuqina kokuya esikhathini

Izingozi ezingaba khona

Ayikho imiphumela emibi emibi eyaziwayo noma izingozi ezihambisana nokuthatha noma iyiphi indlela yasekuseni ngemuva kwepilisi. Izimpawu eziningi ziyancipha phakathi kosuku noma ezimbili.

Abesifazane abaningi basebenzisa i-IUD ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi noma engenabungozi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, noma kunjalo, kunezingozi nezinkinga. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukuthola ukutheleleka ngamagciwane ngesikhathi noma ngemuva nje kokufakwa, okudinga ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic
• i-IUD ebhoboza ulwelwesi lwesibeletho, oludinga ukususwa kokuhlinzwa
• i-IUD ingaphuma esibelethweni, engeke ivikele ekukhulelweni futhi idinga ukufakwa kabusha

Abesifazane abane-IUD abakhulelwayo basengozini enkulu kakhulu yokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungakhulelwa ngemuva kokufakwa kwe-IUD, yenza i-aphoyintimenti yokubona udokotela wakho khona manjalo. Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic kungaba yizimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha.

Kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma une-IUD futhi:

• ubude bezintambo zakho ze-IUD buyashintsha
• unenkinga yokuphefumula
• uthola amakhaza noma umkhuhlane ongachazeki
• ubuhlungu noma ukopha ngesikhathi socansi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala zokufakwa
• ucabanga ukuthi ungakhulelwa
• uzizwa phansi kwe-IUD kuza ngomlomo wesibeletho
• uhlangabezana nokucindezelwa okukhulu kwesisu noma ukuphuma kwegazi okunzima kakhulu

Izinyathelo ezilandelayo ngemuva kokukhulelwa okuphuthumayo

Qhubeka nokusebenzisa ukuvikela inzalo nokuvikela

Uma ususebenzise izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo eziphuthumayo, qhubeka nokusebenzisa izindlela zakho zokulawula ukubeletha njalo uma wenza ucansi, ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa. Ukuvimbela inzalo okuphuthumayo akufanele kusetshenziswe njengokulawula ukubeletha okuvamile.

Thatha ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa

Thatha ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa cishe inyanga ngemuva kokuthatha izindlela zokuvikela ukukhulelwa eziphuthumayo, noma uma uphuthelwa yisikhathi. Uma isikhathi sakho sesihambile kanti ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa akulungile, linda amasonto ambalwa bese uthatha elinye. Odokotela bangasebenzisa ukuhlolwa komchamo nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuthola ukuthi ukhulelwe yini, njengoba kwesinye isikhathi bengabona ukukhulelwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Hlolelwa izifo zocansi

Uma ngabe ubungachayeleka kwizifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI), shayela udokotela wezifo zabesifazane noma umtholampilo wangakini njengoPlantic Parenthood ukuhlela ukuhlolwa. Iphaneli eligcwele le-STI ngokujwayelekile lifaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kokukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane i-gonorrhea, i-chlamydia, ne-trichomoniasis. Kubandakanya nomsebenzi wegazi ohlolela i-HIV, ugcunsula kanye ne-herpes yezitho zobulili. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho uzokuncoma ukuthi akuhlolele khona manjalo, nangezinyanga eziyisithupha ukuthola i-HIV.

Okufanele ukwenze uma ukuvimbela inzalo okuphuthumayo kwehluleka

Ngenkathi lezi zinhlobo zokuvimbela inzalo eziphuthumayo zinezinga eliphakeme lokuphumelela, kunamathuba amancane okuthi zingahluleka. Uma ukuhlolwa kwakho kokukhulelwa kubuya kukuhle, ungaxhumana nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi yini ekufanele. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokugcina ukukhulelwa, udokotela wakho angakusetha ngokunakekelwa kokubeletha. Uma kungukukhulelwa okungafunwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho bese ucwaninga ngezinketho zakho. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokumisa ukukhulelwa, kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokukhipha izisu ongakhetha kuzo, kuya ngesimo ohlala kuso. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi ongakhetha kuzo. Uma ukuvimbela inzalo yakho okuphuthumayo kwehluleka, ungasebenzisa lezi zinsizakusebenza ukuthola eminye imininingwane:

• Inhlangano yaseMelika Yokukhulelwa
• Umzali Ohleliwe
• UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S