Kungani Abaqambimanga Be-Pathological Beqamba Amanga Kangaka

-Delile

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Kulula ukubona umqambimanga ojwayelekile lapho usubazi, futhi wonke umuntu uhlangane nalowo muntu oqamba amanga ngayo yonke into, ngisho nezinto ezingenangqondo. Kuyacasula ngokuphelele! Mhlawumbe bahlobisa impumelelo yabo eyedlule, bathi baye kwenye indawo lapho wazi ukuthi abakwenzanga, noma vele utshele abambalwa kakhulu ngempela izindaba ezihlaba umxhwele. Yebo, ucwaningo lwakamuva lungachaza ukuthi kungani abantu bakuthola kunzima ukuphuma emkhubeni wokuqamba amanga lapho sebeqalile. (BTW, nakhu ukuthi ingcindezi yokuqamba amanga iyithinta kanjani impilo yakho.)

Ucwaningo olusha olushicilelwe ku- Imvelo Neuroscience kubonise ukuthi lapho uqamba amanga kakhulu, ubuchopho bakho bujwayela kakhulu. Ngokuyinhloko, abacwaningi bathole indlela yokufakazela ngokwesayensi lokho abaningi abakholelwa ukuthi kuyiqiniso: ukuqamba amanga kuba lula ngokwenza. Ukuze balinganise lokhu, ososayensi bacele amavolontiya angama-80 futhi babatshela ukuthi baqambe amanga ngenkathi bethatha ukusebenza kwe-MRI scan yobuchopho babo. Abantu bakhonjiswe isithombe sembiza yamasenti futhi bacelwa ukuba baqagele ukuthi bangaki openi ejekeni. Ngemuva kwalokho kwadingeka ukuthi beluleke "umlingani" wabo, owayeyingxenye yethimba labacwaningi, ngokulinganisela kwabo, kanti umlingani wabo uzobe eseqagela ekugcineni ukuthi mangaki amapeni asembizeni. Lo msebenzi uphothulwe ezimweni ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene lapho kuhlomulise obambe iqhaza ukuthi aqambe amanga ngokulinganisela kwabo intshisekelo yabo kanye nentshisekelo yabalingani babo. Lokho abaphenyi abakubonile kwakukuhle kakhulu lokho ababekulindele, kepha kusenokuphazamiseka okuncane. Ekuqaleni, ukukhuluma amanga ngezizathu ezisuselwa entshisakalweni kukhulisa umsebenzi i-amygdala, isikhungo semizwa esiyinhloko sobuchopho. Nokho, njengoba abantu babeqhubeka beqamba amanga, lowo msebenzi wehla.

"Uma siqamba amanga ukuze sizizuzele thina, i-amygdala yethu iveza umuzwa ongemuhle okhawulela izinga esizimisele ngalo ukuqamba amanga," njengoba uTali Sharot, Ph.D., umbhali wesifundo esiphakeme, echaza kwabezindaba. Yingakho ukuqamba amanga kwenza hhayi uzwe kamnandi uma ungajwayele. “Kodwa-ke, le mpendulo iyashabalala njengoba siqhubeka nokuqamba amanga, futhi uma iwa kakhulu yilapho amanga ethu ekhula,” kusho uSharot. "Lokhu kungase kuholele 'emthambekeni oshelelayo' lapho izenzo ezincane zokungathembeki zikhula zibe amanga abaluleke kakhulu." Abaphenyi baqhubekele phambili bathi lokhu kwehla kokusebenza kobuchopho kungenxa yempendulo engatheni yomzwelo esenzweni sokuqamba amanga, kepha kudingeka kwenziwe izifundo eziningi ukuze kuqinisekiswe lo mbono.

Ngakho-ke yini esingayikhothoza kulolu cwaningo njengoba lunjalo? Kuyacaca ukuthi abaqambimanga abenziwayo bangcono, futhi lapho uqamba amanga kakhulu, ubuchopho bakho buya buzuzela kangcono ngaphakathi. Ngokusekelwe kulokho esikwaziyo manje, kungaba umqondo omuhle ukuthi uzikhumbuze ngokuzayo lapho ucabanga ukukhuluma amanga amhlophe okuthi lo mkhuba ungawenza umkhuba.

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