Amasiraphu okulinda izinsana

-Delile

• Ama-Pharmacy expectorants
• 1. Ambroxol
• 2. I-Bromhexine
• 3. I-Acetylcysteine
• 4. I-Carbocysteine
• 5. IGuaifenesina
• Ama-expectorants emvelo
• Ama-expectorants okuzenzela
• 1. Isiraphu yoju no-anyanisi
• 2. I-thyme, licorice kanye ne-anise syrups

Ama-syrups alindelekile ezingane kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela uma kunconywa udokotela, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni nasezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili.

Le mithi isiza ukomisa nokuqeda i-phlegm, ukwelapha ukukhwehlela nge-expectoration ngokushesha futhi ingathengwa ezikhemisi, kanye nama-herbal syrups, nawo asebenza kahle kakhulu.

Amanye amakhambi asekhaya asuselwe kuzinyosi, i-thyme, i-anise ne-licorice nawo angasiza ekwelashweni futhi angalungiswa kalula ekhaya.

Ama-Pharmacy expectorants

Amanye ama-expectorant asekhemisi udokotela angawanika lawo:

1. Ambroxol

I-Ambroxol yinto esiza ekulindelweni kwemigwaqo yomoya, iqeda ukukhwehlela futhi isule i-bronchi futhi, ngenxa yomphumela wayo omnene wendawo wokubulala izinzwa, ibuye iqede umphimbo ocasulwe ukukhwehlela. Lo muthi uqala ukusebenza cishe emahoreni ama-2 ngemuva kokungeniswa.

Ezinganeni, kufanele ukhethe isiraphu ye-15 mg / 5mL yezinsana noma isisombululo se-7.5mg / mL droplet, esaziwa nangokuthi yi-Mucosolvan Pediatric Syrup noma amaconsi, isilinganiso esinconywayo esimi ngokulandelayo:

Isiraphu ye-Ambroxol 15mg / 5 ml:

• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili: 2.5 ml, izikhathi 2 ngosuku;
• Izingane ezineminyaka emi-2 kuya kwengu-5: 2.5 mL, kathathu ngosuku;
• Izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya kwengu-12 ubudala: 5 ml, kathathu ngosuku.

I-Ambroxol yehla i-7.5mg / mL:

• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili: 1 ml (amaconsi angu-25), izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku;
• Izingane ezineminyaka engu-2 kuya kwengu-5: 1 ml (amaconsi angama-25), izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku;
• Izingane ezineminyaka engama-6 kuya kwengu-12 ubudala: 2 ml (amaconsi angama-50), izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.

Amaconsi angancibilika emanzini, ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla.

2. I-Bromhexine

I-Bromhexine iyakhipha futhi ichithe uketshezi futhi isize ukuqedwa kwayo, ikhulule ukuphefumula futhi yehlise i-reflex yokukhwehlela. Leli thuluzi liqala ukusebenza cishe emahoreni ama-5 ngemuva kokuphathwa ngomlomo.

Ezinganeni, i-bromhexine ngesiraphu ye-4mg / 5mL, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-Bisolvon Expectorante Infantil noma isisombululo se-Bisolvon ngamaconsi e-2mg / mL, kufanele kukhethwe, isilinganiso esinconywayo esimi ngokulandelayo:

Isiraphu ye-Bromhexine 4mg / 5mL:

• Izingane ezineminyaka emibili kuya kwengu-6: 2.5 mL, kathathu ngosuku;
• Izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya kwengu-12 ubudala: 5 ml, kathathu ngosuku.

I-Bromhexine yehla i-2mg / mL:

• Izingane ezineminyaka emi-2 kuya kwengu-6: amaconsi angama-20, izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku;
• Izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya kwengu-12 ubudala: 2 ml, kathathu ngosuku.

I-bromhexine ayinconyelwe izingane nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala. Yazi ukuphikisana nemiphumela emibi yalo muthi.

3. I-Acetylcysteine

I-Acetylcysteine ​​inesenzo sokufaka uketshezi emfihlakalweni futhi isiza nasekuhlanzeni i-bronchi nokuqeda amafinyila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inesenzo se-antioxidant.

Ezinganeni, umuntu kufanele akhethe i-acetylcysteine ​​ngesiraphu engu-20mg / mL, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Fluimucil Pediatric Syrup, ngomthamo onconywayo ka-5mL, izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 ngosuku, ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphezu kwemibili. Lo muthi awunconyelwe izingane nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala.

4. I-Carbocysteine

I-Carbocysteine ​​isebenza ngokuthuthukisa ukuvunyelwa kwe-mucociliary nokunciphisa i-viscosity yezimfihlo emgodini wokuphefumula, okwenza kube lula ukuqedwa kwazo. ICarbocysteine ​​iqala ukusebenza cishe emahoreni ayi-1 kuya kwayi-2 ngemuva kokuphathwa.

Ezinganeni, umuntu kufanele akhethe i-carbocysteine ​​esiraphu engu-20mg / mL, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-Mucofan Syrup Pediatric, ngomthamo onconywayo ka-0.25 mL nge-kg ngayinye yesisindo somzimba, kathathu ngosuku, ezinganeni ezingaphezulu kweminyaka engu-2 iminyaka.

Lo muthi awunconyelwe izingane nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 futhi kufanele usetshenziswe ngokuqapha ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu.

5. IGuaifenesina

I-Guaifenesin iyi-expectorant esiza ekunciphiseni nasekuqedeni i-expectoration ekukhwehleleni okukhiqizayo. Ngakho-ke, i-phlegm ixoshwa kalula. Leli thuluzi linento esheshayo futhi liqala ukusebenza cishe ihora eli-1 ngemuva kokuphathwa ngomlomo.

Ezinganeni, isilinganiso esinconyiwe sesiraphu ye-guaifenesin simi kanje:

• Izingane ezineminyaka emibili kuya kwengu-6 ubudala: 5mL njalo emahoreni amane.
• Izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya kwengu-12 ubudala: 7.5mL njalo emahoreni amane.

Lo muthi uphikisiwe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala.

Ama-expectorants emvelo

Imithi yamakhambi ene-bronchodilator kanye / noma isenzo se-expectorant nayo iyasebenza ekwehliseni ukukhwehlela nge-expectoration, njengoba kunjalo ngesiraphu sikaHerbarium sikaGuaco noma UHedera helix, Njenge-Hederax, i-Havelair noma i-Abrilar syrup, isibonelo. Funda ukuthi ungamthatha kanjani u-Abrilar.

I-Melagrião futhi iyisibonelo somuthi wamakhambi onezithako ezihlukile zezitshalo ekubunjweni kwawo, futhi osebenzayo ekwelapheni ukukhwehlela nge-phlegm. Funda ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani iMelagrião.

Le mithi akufanele isetshenziswe ezinganeni nasezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili, ngaphandle kwalapho kunconywa udokotela.

Ama-expectorants okuzenzela

1. Isiraphu yoju no-anyanisi

Izinhlaka zika-anyanisi zinesenzo se-expectorant kanye ne-antimicrobial futhi uju lusiza ukukhulula i-expectoration nokunciphisa ukukhwehlela.

Izithako

• 1 anyanisi omkhulu;
• Uju q.s.

Imodi yokulungiselela

Sika u-anyanisi ube yizicucu ezincane, umboze uju nokushisa epanini elimboziwe emlilweni omncane imizuzu engaba ngu-40. Le nhlanganisela kufanele igcinwe ebhodleleni lengilazi, esiqandisini. Izingane kufanele zithathe cishe izinkezo ezi-2 zohlobo lwe-dessert zesiraphu emini, izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10.

2. I-thyme, licorice kanye ne-anise syrups

I-Thyme, impande ye-licorice nembewu ye-anise kusiza ukukhulula isikhwehlela kuphumule nomgudu wokuphefumula, kanti uju lusiza ukudambisa umphimbo ocasukile.

Izithako

• 500 ml wamanzi;
• Isipuni esingu-1 sembewu ye-anise;
• Isipuni esingu-1 sezimpande ze-licorice ezomile;
• Isipuni esingu-1 se-thyme esomile;
• 250 ml wezinyosi.

Imodi yokulungiselela

Bilisa imbewu ye-anise nezimpande ze-licorice emanzini, epanini elimboziwe, imizuzu eyi-15. Susa ekushiseni, engeza i-thyme, ikhava bese uyishiya ukuze ifake kuze kuphole bese uhlunga bese ufaka uju, ushise ingxube ukuncibilikisa uju.

Lesi siraphu singagcinwa ebhodleleni lengilazi esiqandisini izinyanga ezintathu. Isipuni singasetshenziselwa izingane noma nini lapho kunesidingo.