Isifo senhliziyo - okufanele ubuze udokotela wakho

Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kwenzeka lapho ukugeleza kwegazi kuya engxenyeni yenhliziyo yakho kuvinjelwe isikhathi esithile futhi ingxenye ethile yemisipha yenhliziyo ilimele. Kubizwa nangokuthi i-myocardial infarction (MI).

U-Angina ubuhlungu noma ingcindezi esifubeni. Kwenzeka lapho imisipha yenhliziyo yakho ingatholi igazi elanele noma umoya-mpilo. Ungazizwa ungina entanyeni noma emhlathini. Kwesinye isikhathi ungaqaphela ukuthi ushoda ngumoya.

Ngezansi kunemibuzo ongafuna ukuyibuza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze akusize uzinakekele ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo.

Yiziphi izimpawu nezimpawu enginazo i-angina? Ngiyohlale nginezimpawu ezifanayo?

• Yimiphi imisebenzi engenza ngibe ne-angina?
• Kufanele ngibuphathe kanjani ubuhlungu besifuba noma i-angina yami lapho kwenzeka?
• Kufanele ngifonele nini udokotela?
• Kufanele ngishayele nini u-911 noma inombolo ephuthumayo yendawo?

Ngakanani umsebenzi olungile kimi?

• Ngingahambahamba endlini? Ingabe kulungile ukwehla ngenyuka izitebhisi? Ngingaqala nini umsebenzi olula wasendlini noma ukupheka? Ngingaphakamisa noma ngiphathe malini? Ngidinga ukulala okungakanani?
• Yimiphi imisebenzi engcono ukuqala ngayo? Ngabe ikhona imisebenzi engaphephile kimi?
• Kuphephile yini kimi ukuzivocavoca ngedwa? Ingabe kufanele ngivivinye umzimba ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle?
• Ngivivinya isikhathi esingakanani futhi kanzima kangakanani?

Ngabe ngidinga ukuhlolwa ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi? Ngabe ngidinga ukuya ohlelweni lokuvuselela inhliziyo?

Ngingabuyela nini emsebenzini? Ingabe kunemikhawulo kulokho engingakwenza emsebenzini?

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngizizwa ngidabukile noma ngikhathazeke kakhulu ngesifo senhliziyo yami?

Ngingayiguqula kanjani indlela engiphila ngayo ngenze inhliziyo yami ibe sempilweni?

• Kuyini ukudla okunempilo kwenhliziyo? Ingabe kulungile ukuthi udle into engekho enempilo enhliziyweni? Ngingazenza kanjani izinqumo ezinempilo yenhliziyo lapho ngiya esitolo?
• KULUNGILE ukuphuza utshwala? Malini?
• KULUNGILE yini ukuba seduze nabanye abantu ababhemayo?
• Ingabe umfutho wegazi lami uvamile?
• Yini i-cholesterol yami? Ngabe ngidinga ukuyiphuzela imithi?

Ingabe kulungile ukwenza ucansi? Ingabe kuphephile ukusebenzisa i-sildenafil (Viagra), i-vardenafil (i-Levitra), noma i-tadalafil (i-Cialis) yezinkinga zokwakhiwa?

Imiphi imithi engiyiphuzayo ukwelapha i-angina?

• Ingabe banayo imiphumela emibi?
• Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?
• Ngabe kuphephile yini ukuyeka ukuthatha le mithi ngedwa?

Uma ngithatha igazi elincanyana njenge-aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), prasugrel (Effient), ticagrelor (Brilinta), coumadin (Warfarin), apixaban (Eliquis), rivaroxaban powder (Xeralto), edoxaban (Savaysa), dabigatran (Pradaxa) , Ngingayisebenzisa yini imishanguzo efana ne-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn) yesifo samathambo, ikhanda elibuhlungu, noma ezinye izinkinga zobuhlungu?

Okufanele ubuze udokotela wakho ngokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo

• I-MI enamandla

U-Anderson JL. Ukuphakama kwesigaba se-ST ukuphakama okunamandla kwe-myocardial kanye nezinkinga ze-infarction ye-myocardial. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 73.

UMorrow DA, de Lemos JA. Isifo senhliziyo esisimeme. Ku: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, ama-eds. Isifo Senhliziyo SikaBraunwald: Incwadi Yemithi Yezinhliziyo Nemithambo. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 61.

USmith Jr SC, uBenjamin EJ, uBonow RO, et al. Ukwelashwa kwesibili kokuvikela nokunciphisa ubungozi kwe-AHA / ACCF kweziguli ezine-coronary nezinye izifo ze-atherosclerotic vascular: isibuyekezo se-2011: umhlahlandlela ovela e-American Heart Association nase-American College of Cardiology Foundation evunywe yiWorld Heart Federation kanye ne-Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association. UJ Am Coll Cardiol. 2011; 58 (23): 2432-2446. I-PMID: 22055990 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22055990.

• Ukubekwa kwe-Angioplasty nokuqina - umthambo we-carotid
• Isifo senhliziyo
• Ukuhlinzwa kokudlula kwenhliziyo
• Ukuhlinzwa kokudlula kwenhliziyo - kukuhlasela kancane
• Umenzi wenhliziyo
• Angina esitebeleni
• Amathiphu wokuthi ungakuyeka kanjani ukubhema
• I-angina engazinzile

• I-Angina - ukukhishwa
• Ukukhishwa kwe-angioplasty ne-stent - inhliziyo
• I-Aspirin nesifo senhliziyo
• Ukusebenza ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo
• I-catheterization yenhliziyo - ukukhishwa
• Cholesterol nendlela yokuphila
• I-cholesterol - ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa
• Isifo senhliziyo - ukukhipha
• Ukuhlinzwa kokudlula kwenhliziyo - ukukhipha
• Ukuhlinzwa kokudlula kwenhliziyo - ukukhipha okungatheni okweqile

• Isifo senhliziyo