Ukulungiswa kwe-aortic aneurysm esiswini - ukuvula - ukukhipha

Ukulungiswa kwesisu kwe-aortic aneurysm (AAA) kungukuhlinzwa ukulungisa ingxenye enwetshiwe ku-aorta yakho. Lokhu kubizwa nge-aneurysm. I-aorta ingumthambo omkhulu ohambisa igazi ulibhekise esiswini sakho (esiswini), okhalweni nasemilenzeni.

Ube nokuhlinzwa okuvulekile kwe-aortic aneurysm ukulungisa i-aneurysm (ingxenye ebanzi) ku-aorta yakho, umthambo omkhulu othwala igazi ulibhekise esiswini sakho (esiswini), okhalweni nasemilenzeni.

Unokusikeka okude (ukusika) maphakathi nesisu sakho noma ngakwesokunxele kwesisu sakho. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ulungise i-aorta yakho ngalesi sigameko. Ngemuva kokuchitha usuku olungu-1 kuya kwele-3 egumbini labagula kakhulu (i-ICU), uchithe isikhathi esithe xaxa ululama egumbini lesibhedlela elijwayelekile.

Hlela ukuthi othile akushayele ekhaya aye esibhedlela. Musa ukushayela ngokwakho ekhaya.

Kufanele ukwazi ukwenza iningi lemisebenzi yakho ejwayelekile emavikini angu-4 kuye kwayi-8. Ngaphambi kwalokho:

• Ungaphakamisi noma yini esinda ngaphezu kwamakhilogremu ayi-10 kuye kwayi-15 (5 kuya ku-7 kg) uze ubone umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
• Gwema yonke imisebenzi enzima, kufaka phakathi ukuzivocavoca okunzima, ukukhuphula izinsimbi, neminye imisebenzi ekwenza uphefumule kanzima noma ukhwantabalise.
• Ukuhamba okufishane nokusebenzisa izitebhisi kulungile.
• Imisebenzi elula yasendlini ilungile.
• Ungaziphusheli kanzima.
• Khulisa ukuthi uvivinya umzimba kangakanani.

Umhlinzeki wakho uzokunikeza imithi yezinhlungu ozoyisebenzisa ekhaya. Uma uphuza amaphilisi ezinhlungu izikhathi ezi-3 noma ezi-4 ngosuku, zama ukuwaphuza ngezikhathi ezifanayo usuku ngalunye izinsuku ezi-3 kuye kwezi-4. Zingasebenza ngempumelelo ngale ndlela.

Sukuma uzulazule uma unezinhlungu esiswini sakho. Lokhu kungadambisa ubuhlungu bakho.

Cindezela umcamelo phezu kokuqhekeka kwakho lapho ukhwehlela noma uthimula ukuze unciphise ukungakhululeki futhi uvikele ukusikeka kwakho.

Qiniseka ukuthi ikhaya lakho liphephile njengoba usalulama.

Shintsha ukugqoka phezu kwesilonda sakho sokuhlinzwa kanye ngosuku, noma ngokushesha uma kungcola. Umhlinzeki wakho uzokutshela lapho ungadingi ukugcina isilonda sakho simboziwe. Gcina indawo yesilonda ihlanzekile. Ungayigeza ngensipho namanzi amancane uma umhlinzeki wakho ethi ungakwenza.

Ungasusa ukugqokiswa kwamanxeba futhi uthathe izihlambi uma kusetshenziswa ama-sutures, okuyisisekelo, noma i-glue ukuvala isikhumba sakho, noma uma umhlinzeki wakho ethi ungakwenza.

Uma imichilo yamateyipu (ama-Steri-strips) isetshenziselwe ukuvala ukusika kwakho, vala imbobo ngokugoqwa kwepulasitiki ngaphambi kokugeza isonto lokuqala. Ungazami ukugeza ama-Steri-strips noma i-glue.

Ungafaki kubhavu noma kubhavu oshisayo, noma uyobhukuda, kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi kulungile.

Ukuhlinzwa akuyelaphi inkinga eyimbangela yemithambo yegazi yakho. Eminye imithambo yegazi ingathinteka ngokuzayo, ngakho-ke ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila nokuphathwa kwezokwelapha kubalulekile:

• Yidla ukudla okunempilo enhliziyweni.
• Vivinya umzimba njalo.
• Yeka ukubhema (uma ubhema).
• Thatha imithi oyinikezwe ngumhlinzeki wakho njengoba uyalelwe. Lokhu kungafaka imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol, ukulawula umfutho wegazi, nokwelapha isifo sikashukela.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Unobuhlungu esiswini noma emhlane ongapheli noma obubi kakhulu.
• Imilenze yakho iyavuvukala.
• Unobuhlungu besifuba noma ukuphefumula okuncane okungapheli nokuphumula.
• Uba nesiyezi, uquleke, noma ukhathele kakhulu.
• Ukhwehlela igazi noma amafinyila aphuzi noma aluhlaza.
• Unomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-100.5 ° F (38 ° C).
• Isisu sakho sibuhlungu noma sizizwa siphazamisekile.
• Unegazi esitokisini sakho noma uthuthukisa isifo sohudo esinegazi.
• Awukwazi ukuhambisa imilenze yakho.

Phinda ushayele umhlinzeki wakho uma kukhona ushintsho ekusikeni kwakho kokuhlinzwa, okufana nalokhu:

• Amaphethelo ahlukana.
• Unamapayipi aluhlaza noma aphuzi.
• Unobubomvu obuningi, ubuhlungu, imfudumalo, noma ukuvuvukala.
• Ibhandeshi lakho ligcwele igazi noma uketshezi olucacile.

I-AAA - ukukhishwa okuvulekile; Ukulungisa - i-aortic aneurysm - ukuvula - ukukhipha

I-Perler BA. Vula ukulungiswa kwama-aortic aneurysms esiswini. Ku: UCameron AM, uCameron JL, ama-eds. Ukwelashwa Kwamanje. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 901-905.

UTracci MC, uCherry KJ. I-aorta. Ku: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. ISabiston Incwadi Yokuhlinzwa. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 61.

• I-aneurysm yesisu esiswini
• Ukulungiswa kwe-aortic aneurysm esiswini - vula
• I-aortic angiography
• I-atherosclerosis
• I-MRI yesifuba
• Izingozi zikagwayi
• I-aneurysm ye-Thoracic aortic
• Amathiphu wokuthi ungakuyeka kanjani ukubhema

• Cholesterol nendlela yokuphila
• I-cholesterol - ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa
• Ukulawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme

• I-aortic Aneurysm