Ukutheleleka kweStaph esibhedlela

"I-Staph" (abasebenzi abaphinyiselwe) ifushane ngeStaphylococcus. IStaph yigciwane (amagciwane) angadala ukutheleleka kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba, kepha iningi yizifo zesikhumba. I-Staph ingangena ekuvulekeni kwesikhumba, njengokuklwebheka, izinduna, noma ama-cysts esikhumba. Noma ngubani angathola ukutheleleka kwe-staph.

Iziguli zesibhedlela zingathola ukutheleleka kwe-staph kwesikhumba:

• Noma yikuphi lapho ipayipi noma ishubhu lingena emzimbeni. Lokhu kufaka amashubhu wesifuba, ama-catheters we-urinary, ama-IV, noma imigqa emaphakathi
• Emanxebeni okuhlinzwa, izilonda zengcindezi (ezibizwa nangokuthi izilonda zombhede), noma izilonda ezinyaweni

Lapho nje igciwane le-staph lingena emzimbeni, lingasakazeka liye emathanjeni, emalungeni nasegazini. Ingasakazeka kunoma yisiphi isitho, njengamaphaphu, inhliziyo, noma ubuchopho.

IStaph nayo ingasakazeka isuke komunye umuntu iye komunye.

Amagciwane eStaph asakazwa kakhulu ngokuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba (ukuthinta). Udokotela, umhlengikazi, omunye umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo, noma ngisho nezivakashi zingaba nama-staph germs emzimbeni wazo bese zizisabalalisa esigulini. Lokhu kungenzeka lapho:

• Umhlinzeki uphatha i-staph esikhunjeni njengamagciwane ajwayelekile.
• Udokotela, umhlengikazi, omunye umhlinzeki, noma isivakashi sithinta umuntu onesifo se-staph.
• Umuntu uba nokutheleleka kwe-staph ekhaya futhi alethe leli gciwane esibhedlela. Uma lowo muntu ethinta omunye umuntu ngaphandle kokugeza izandla kuqala, amagciwane e-staph angasakazeka.

Futhi, isiguli singaba nokutheleleka kwe-staph ngaphambi kokuza esibhedlela. Lokhu kungenzeka ngaphandle kokuthi umuntu akwazi.

Ezimweni ezimbalwa, abantu bangathola ukutheleleka kwe-staph ngokuthinta izingubo, amasinki, noma ezinye izinto ezinamagciwane e-staph kuzo.

Uhlobo olulodwa lwegciwane le-staph, elibizwa ngokuthi yi-methicillin-resistant I-Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), kunzima ukwelashwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-MRSA ayibulawa yimithi elwa namagciwane ethile esetshenziselwa ukwelapha amagciwane ajwayelekile e-staph.

Abantu abaningi abaphilile imvamisa bane-staph esikhumbeni sabo. Isikhathi esiningi, akubangeli ukutheleleka noma izimpawu. Lokhu kubizwa ukuthi kwenziwa ikoloni nge-staph. Laba bantu baziwa njengabathwali. Bangasabalalisa i-staph kwabanye.Abanye abantu abahanjiswa nge-staph bakhulisa ukutheleleka okungokoqobo okubenza bagule.

Izici ezivamile zobungozi zokuthola ukutheleleka okungathi sína kwe-staph yilezi:

• Ukuba sesibhedlela noma olunye uhlobo lwesikhungo sokunakekela isikhathi eside
• Ukuba namasosha omzimba abuthakathaka noma ukugula okuqhubekayo (okungapheli)
• Ukuba nokusika okuvulekile noma okubuhlungu
• Ukuba nedivayisi yezokwelapha emzimbeni wakho njengejoyinti lokufakelwa
• Ukujova imithi noma izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni
• Ukuhlala noma ukusondelana kakhulu nomuntu one-staph
• Ukuba ku-dialysis yezinso

Noma nini lapho indawo yesikhumba sakho ibonakala ibomvu, ivuvukile, noma i-crusty, ukutheleleka kwe-staph kungaba yimbangela. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okubizwa ngokuthi yisiko lesikhumba. Ukwenza isiko, umhlinzeki wakho angasebenzisa i-swab kakotini ukuqoqa isampula enxebeni elivulekile, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, noma isikhumba esibuhlungu. Isampula nayo ingathathwa enxebeni, egazini, noma esikhwehleleni (phlegm). Isampula ithunyelwa ebhodini ukuze ihlolwe.

Indlela enhle yokuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-staph kuwo wonke umuntu ukugcina izandla zihlanzekile. Kubalulekile ukugeza izandla zakho kahle. Ukwenza lokhu:

• Manzisa izandla zakho nezihlakala, bese ufaka insipho.
• Gcoba izintende zezandla zakho, umhlane wezandla zakho, iminwe yakho, naphakathi kweminwe yakho kuze kube yilapho insipho ibonakala.
• Hlanza ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
• Yomisa ngethawula lephepha elihlanzekile.
• Sebenzisa ithawula lephepha ukucisha ompompi.

Ama-gel asuselwa otshwaleni angasetshenziswa futhi uma izandla zakho zingabonakali zingcolile.

• Lawa ma-gel kufanele okungenani abe yi-60% yotshwala.
• Sebenzisa ijeli eyanele ukumanzisa izandla zakho ngokuphelele.
• Hlikihla izandla zakho zize zome.

Cela izivakashi ukuthi zigeze izandla ngaphambi kokuba zingene egumbini lakho lasesibhedlela. Kufanele futhi bageze izandla zabo lapho bephuma egumbini lakho.

Abasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo nabanye abasebenzi basesibhedlela bangavimbela ukutheleleka kwe-staph ngo:

• Ukugeza izandla ngaphambi nangemva kokuthinta zonke iziguli.
• Ukugqoka amagilavu ​​nezinye izingubo zokuzivikela lapho belapha amanxeba, bathinta ama-IV kanye namakhethini, nalapho bephethe uketshezi lomzimba.
• Kusetshenziswa amasu afanele oyinyumba.
• Ngokushesha hlanza ngemuva kokugqoka (ibhandeshi) izinguquko, izinqubo, ukuhlinzwa nokuchitheka.
• Ngaso sonke isikhathi usebenzisa imishini oyinyumba kanye namasu oyinyumba lapho unakekela iziguli nemishini.
• Ukuhlola nokubika ngokushesha noma isiphi isibonakaliso sokungenwa yizilonda.

Izibhedlela eziningi zikhuthaza iziguli ukuthi zibuze abahlinzeki bazo ukuthi zigezile yini izandla. Njengesiguli, unelungelo lokubuza.

• Ukugeza izandla

I-Calfee DP. Ukuvimbela nokulawulwa kwezifo ezihambisana nokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 266.

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokutheleleka Ngezifo kuwebhusayithi. Izilungiselelo zezempilo: ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-MRSA. www.cdc.gov/mrsa/healthcare/index.html. Kubuyekezwe uFebhuwari 28, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Okthoba 22, 2019.

I-Que YA, i-Moreillon P. Staphylococcus aureus (kufaka phakathi i-Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome) Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 194.

• Ukulawulwa Kokutheleleka
• MRSA