I-Pharyngitis - umphimbo obuhlungu

I-Pharyngitis, noma umphimbo obuhlungu, ukungaphatheki kahle, ubuhlungu, noma ukuklwebheka emphinjeni. Imvamisa kwenza kube buhlungu ukugwinya.

I-Pharyngitis idalwa ukuvuvukala ngemuva komphimbo (pharynx) phakathi kwamathoni nebhokisi lezwi (umphimbo).

Imiphimbo eminingi ibangelwa imikhuhlane, umkhuhlane, igciwane le-coxsackie noma i-mono (mononucleosis).

Amagciwane angadala i-pharyngitis kwezinye izimo:

• Ukwehla komphimbo kubangelwa yi-group A streptococcus.
• Ngokuvamile, izifo zebhaktheriya ezifana ne-gonorrhea ne-chlamydia zingabangela ubuhlungu bomphimbo.

Izimo eziningi ze-pharyngitis zenzeka phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo. Ukugula kuvame ukusabalala phakathi kwamalungu omndeni kanye nabantu osondelene nabo.

Uphawu oluyinhloko umphimbo obuhlungu.

Ezinye izimpawu zingafaka:

• Imfiva
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ubuhlungu obuhlangene kanye nobuhlungu bemisipha
• Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba
• Ama-lymph node (amadlala) avuvukile entanyeni

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokwenza isivivinyo somzimba bese ebheka umphimbo wakho.

Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo noma isiko lomphimbo lokuhlola i-strep throat kungenziwa. Okunye ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri kungenziwa, kuya ngesizathu esisolwayo.

Imiphimbo eminingi ebuhlungu ibangelwa amagciwane. Ama-antibiotic awasizi umphimbo obuhlungu wegciwane. Ukusebenzisa le mithi lapho ingadingeki kuholela ekutheni ama-antibiotic angasebenzi kahle lapho edingeka.

Umphimbo obuhlungu uphathwa ngama-antibiotic uma:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-strep noma isiko kulungile. Umhlinzeki wakho akakwazi ukuthola i-strep throat ngezimpawu noma ukuhlolwa komzimba kuphela.
• Isiko le-chlamydia noma i-gonorrhea lihle.

Umphimbo obuhlungu obangelwa umkhuhlane (umkhuhlane) ungasizwa yimithi elwa namagciwane.

Amathiphu alandelayo angasiza umphimbo wakho ukuba uzizwe ungcono:

• Phuza iziphuzo ezidambisayo. Ungaphuza iziphuzo ezifudumele, njengetiye likalamula noju, noma iziphuzo ezibandayo, njengamanzi e-ice. Ungancela futhi ku-ice pop enezithelo.
• Hlikihla izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ngamanzi afudumele kasawoti (1/2 tsp noma ama-3 amagremu kasawoti enkomishini eyodwa noma ku-240 milliliters amanzi).
• Suck kuma-candies aqinile noma ama-lozenges womphimbo. Izingane ezincane akufanele zinikezwe le mikhiqizo ngoba zingayiminyanisa.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwe-vaporizer enenkungu epholile noma i-humidifier kungathambisa umoya futhi kuthobe umphimbo owomile nobuhlungu.
• Zama imithi yezinhlungu ezithengiswa ekhawunteni, njenge-acetaminophen.

Izinkinga zingafaka:

• Ukutheleleka endlebeni
• Isinusitis
• Ithumba eliseduze namalaka

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Uba nomphimbo obuhlungu ongapheli emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa
• Unomkhuhlane omkhulu, ama-lymph node avuvukile entanyeni yakho, noma ukuqubuka

Funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha khona manjalo uma unomphimbo obuhlungu futhi unenkinga yokuphefumula.

I-Pharyngitis - ibhaktheriya; Umphimbo obuhlungu

• Ukwakheka komphimbo

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UHarris AM, uHicks LA, Qaseem A; I-High Value Care Task Force ye-American College of Physicians kanye ne-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwama-antibiotic kokutheleleka okunamandla okuphefumula kubantu abadala: izeluleko zokunakekelwa kwenani eliphakeme elivela e-American College of Physicians naseCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. U-Ann Intern Med. 2016; 164 (6): 425-434. I-PMID: 26785402 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26785402.

UShulman ST, uBisno AL, uClegg HW, et al. Umhlahlandlela womtholampilo wokuxilongwa nokuphathwa kweqembu A streptococcal pharyngitis: ukubuyekezwa kuka-2012 yi-Infectious Diseases Society of America. I-Clin Infect Dis. 2012; 55 (10): e86-e102. I-PMID: 22965026 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22965026.

ITanz RR. I-pharyngitis enamandla. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 409.

van Driel ML, De Sutter AI, Habraken H, Thorning S, Christiaens T. Izindlela zokwelashwa ezahlukahlukene zama-antibiotic eqembu A streptococcal pharyngitis. Isikhungo sedatha yeCochrane Rev. 2016; 9: CD004406. I-PMID: 27614728 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27614728.