Uhudo ezinganeni

Izitulo zezingane ezijwayelekile zithambile futhi azikhululekile. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zinezitulo ezivamile, kwesinye isikhathi nazo zonke izindlela zokudla. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, ungaba nenkinga yokwazi ukuthi ingane yakho inohudo nini.

Ingane yakho ingahle ibe nohudo uma ubona ushintsho esitofini, njengezitulo eziningi ngokuzumayo; mhlawumbe ngaphezu kwesitokisi esisodwa ngokudla noma ngezihlalo ezinamanzi ngempela.

Uhudo ezinganeni ngokuvamile aluhlali isikhathi eside. Imvamisa, ibangelwa igciwane bese liyizihambela lodwa. Ingane yakho ingaba nohudo futhi:

• Ushintsho ekudleni kwengane yakho noma ushintsho ekudleni komama uma uncelisa.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwengane ngama-antibiotic, noma ukusetshenziswa ngumama uma encelisa.
• Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane. Ingane yakho izodinga ukuthatha ama-antibiotic ukuze ibe ngcono.
• Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Ingane yakho izodinga ukuphuza umuthi ukuze ibe ngcono.
• Izifo ezingandile ezifana ne-cystic fibrosis.

Izinsana nezingane ezincane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu zingaphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngokushesha futhi zigule ngempela. Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni kusho ukuthi ingane yakho ayinayo amanzi noma iziphuzo ezanele. Bhekisisa ingane yakho eduze ukuthola izimpawu zokoma, okubandakanya:

• Amehlo omile nezinyembezi ezincane lapho ungakhali
• Ambalwa amanabukeni manzi kunokujwayelekile
• Akusebenzi kangako kunokujwayelekile, kuyabheda
• Ukuthukuthela
• Umlomo owomile
• Isikhumba esomile esingabuyeli esimeni saso esijwayelekile ngemuva kokuncinwa
• Amehlo adakiwe
• I-Sunken fontanelle (indawo ethambile ngaphezulu kwekhanda)

Qinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho ithola iziphuzo eziningi ukuze ingaphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.

• Qhubeka nokuncelisa ingane yakho ibele uma uncelisa. Ukuncelisa ibele kusiza ukuvimbela isifo sohudo, futhi ingane yakho izolulama ngokushesha.
• Uma usebenzisa ifomula, yenze ibe namandla aphelele ngaphandle kokuthi umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo akunikeze izeluleko ezihlukile.

Uma ingane yakho isabonakala yomile ngemuva noma phakathi kokuphakelwa, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho ngokunikeza ingane yakho i-Pedialyte noma i-Infalyte. Umhlinzeki wakho angancoma lezi ziphuzo ezengeziwe eziqukethe ama-electrolyte.

• Zama ukunikeza ingane yakho ounce elilodwa (2 wezipuni noma ama-milliliters angama-30) wePedialyte noma i-Infalyte, njalo emizuzwini engu-30 kuye kwengu-60. Ungamanzisi i-Pedialyte noma i-Infalyte. Ungaziniki iziphuzo zemidlalo ezinganeni ezisencane.
• Zama ukunikeza ingane yakho i-Pedialyte popsicle.

Uma ingane yakho iphosa, inike uketshezi oluncane kuphela ngesikhathi. Qala ngethisipuni elingu-1 (5 ml) ketshezi njalo ngemizuzu eyi-10 kuye kwengu-15. Ungayiniki ingane yakho ukudla okuqinile lapho ihlanza.

UNGAYINIKI ingane yakho umuthi wokuqeda uhudo ngaphandle kokuthi umhlinzeki wakho athi kulungile.

Uma ingane yakho ibidla ukudla okuqinile ngaphambi kokuba kuqale isifo sohudo, qala ngokudla okulula esiswini, njenge:

• Ubhanana
• Ama-Crackers
• Ubhontshisi
• IPasta
• Okusanhlamvu

Unganiki ingane yakho ukudla okwenza isifo sohudo sibhebhetheke, njenge:

• Ijusi le-Apple
• Ubisi
• Ukudla okuthosiwe
• Ijusi yezithelo enamandla aphelele

Ingane yakho ingathola ukuqubuka kwe-diaper ngenxa yohudo. Ukuvimbela ukuqubuka kwe-diaper:

• Shintsha inabukeni lengane yakho njalo.
• Hlanza ngezansi kwengane yakho ngamanzi. Nciphisa ukusebenzisa ukusula kwengane ngenkathi ingane yakho inesifo sohudo.
• Vumela umoya ongezansi wengane yakho womile.
• Sebenzisa ukhilimu we-diaper.

Geza izandla zakho kahle ukuze ungaguli wena nabanye abantu ekhaya. Uhudo olubangelwa amagciwane lungasakazeka kalula.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma ingane yakho isanda kuzalwa (engaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala) futhi inesifo sohudo.

Phinda ushayele uma ingane yakho inezimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, kufaka phakathi:

• Umlomo owomile nonamathelayo
• Azikho izinyembezi lapho kukhala (indawo ethambile)
• Alikho inabukeni elimanzi amahora ayisithupha
• I-fontanelle eshonile

Yazi izimpawu zokuthi ingane yakho ayibangcono, kufaka phakathi:

• Umkhuhlane nohudo okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu
• Izitulo ezingaphezu kwezingu-8 emahoreni angu-8
• Ukuhlanza kuyaqhubeka ngaphezu kwamahora angama-24
• Uhudo luqukethe igazi, amafinyila, noma ubomvu
• Ingane yakho ayisebenzi kangako kunokujwayelekile (ayihlali nhlobo noma iyaqalaza)
• Kubonakala sengathi unobuhlungu besisu

Uhudo - izingane

IKotloff KL. I-gastroenteritis enamandla ezinganeni. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 366.

I-Ochoa TJ, Chea-Woo E. Indlela eya ezigulini ezinokutheleleka kwamathumbu emathunjini kanye nobuthi bokudla. Ku: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, abahleli. Incwadi kaFeigin neCherry's Pediatric Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2019: isahluko 44.

• Izinkinga Ezivamile Zezinsana Nezisanda Kuzalwa
• Uhudo