Ukudikiza kwejwabu leso
Ukudikiza kwejwabu leso yigama elijwayelekile lokuqaqamba kwemisipha yejwabu leso. Le spasms yenzeka ngaphandle kokulawulwa nguwe. Ijwabu leso lingavala kaninginingi (noma licishe livalwe) bese livulwa kabusha. Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngokushwiba kwejwabu leso ngokujwayelekile.
Izinto ezivame kakhulu ezenza imisipha esonweni lakho ijwabuwe ukukhathala, ukucindezeleka, i-caffeine, nokuphuza ngokweqile utshwala. Imvamisa, kungaba yimiphumela eseceleni yomuthi osetshenziselwa ikhanda le-migraine. Lapho ama-spasms eqala, angaqhubeka futhi aqhubeke izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, ziyanyamalala. Iningi labantu linalo lolu hlobo lwejwabu leso lishwibeka ngezikhathi ezithile futhi likuthole kuyacasula kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, ngeke uze uqaphele lapho i-twitch imile.
Ungaba nezinciphiso ezinzima kakhulu, lapho ijwabu leso livala ngokuphelele. Le ndlela yokudonsa ijwabu leso ibizwa nge-blepharospasm. Ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kunohlobo oluvame kakhulu lwejwabu leso. Imvamisa ayizizwa kahle futhi ingadala ukuthi amajwabu amehlo akho avaleke ngokuphelele.Ukushintsha kungabangelwa ukucasuka kwe:
- Ubuso beso (i-cornea)
- Ulwelwesi lumboze amajwabu amehlo (conjunctiva)
Kwesinye isikhathi, isizathu sokuthi ijwabu leso lakho liyashwiba asitholakali.
Izimpawu ezivamile zokudonsa ijwabu leso yilezi:
- Ukuphindaphindeka okungalawuleki okuphindaphindekayo noma ama-spasms ejwabu leso (imvamisa isembozo esingenhla)
- Ukuzwela okukhanyayo (kwesinye isikhathi, lokhu kuyimbangela yokushwibeka)
- Umbono ofiphele (kwesinye isikhathi)
Ukudikiza kwejwabu leso kuvame ukuphela ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Okwamanje, izinyathelo ezilandelayo zingasiza:
- Lala ngokwengeziwe.
- Phuza i-caffeine encane.
- Phuza utshwala obuncane.
- Gcoba amehlo akho ngamaconsi wamehlo.
Uma i-twitching inzima noma ihlala isikhathi eside, imijovo emincane ye-botulinum toxin ingalawula ama-spasms. Ezimweni ezingavamile ze-blepharospasm enamandla, ukuhlinzwa kobuchopho kungasiza.
Umbono uncike ohlotsheni oluthile noma imbangela yokudikiza kwejwabu leso. Ezimweni eziningi, ama-twitch ayama kungakapheli isonto.
Kungahle kube nokulahleka kombono uma ukudikiza kwejwabu leso kungenxa yokulimala okungatholakali. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokungavamile.
Shayela udokotela wakho wokunakekela oyinhloko noma udokotela wamehlo (ophthalmologist noma udokotela wamehlo) uma:
- Ukudikiza kwejwabu leso akusuki kungapheli isonto elilodwa
- Ukudikiza kuvala ngokuphelele ijwabu leso lakho
- Ukudikiza kufaka ezinye izingxenye zobuso bakho
- Unokubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukukhishwa esweni lakho
- Ijwabu leso lakho eliphezulu linqanyule
Ukudonsa ijwabu leso; Ukudikiza kwamehlo; Ukudikiza - ijwabu leso; Blepharospasm; I-Myokymia
- Iso
- Imisipha yamehlo
UCioffi GA, uLiebmann JM. Izifo zohlelo olubonakalayo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 395.
ILuthra NS, Mitchell KT, Volz MM, Tamir I, Starr PA, Ostrem JL. I-blepharospasm engalapheki ephathwa ngokugqugquzela kobuchopho okujulile kwamabili. Ukuthuthumela Enye i-Hyperkinet Mov (N Y). 2017; 7: 472. I-PMID: 28975046 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28975046/.
UPhillips LT, uFriedman DI. Ukuphazamiseka kokuhlangana kwe-neuromuscular. Ku: Yanoff M, Duker JS, ama-eds. I-Ophthalmology. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 9.17.
I-Salmon JF. Neuro-ophthalmology. Ku: Salmon JF, ed. IKanski’s Clinical Ophthalmology. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 19.
UTrettell MJ, uRucker JC. Ukungajwayelekile kwepupillary nejwabu leso. Ku: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, ama-eds. I-Neurology kaBradley ekwenziweni kwemitholampilo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 18.