I-HPV emlonyeni: izimpawu, ukwelashwa nezindlela zokudlulisela

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-HPV emlonyeni
• Yini okufanele uyenze uma kukhona okusolisayo
• Ungayifaka kanjani i-HPV emlonyeni
• Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe kanjani

I-HPV emlonyeni ivela lapho kukhona ukungcola komlomo womlomo onegciwane, okuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokuxhumana ngqo nezilonda zangasese ngesikhathi socansi lomlomo olungavikelekile.

Izilonda ezibangelwa i-HPV emlonyeni, yize zingavamile, zivame kakhulu emaphethelweni ohlangothini lolimi, izindebe nophahla lomlomo, kepha noma iyiphi indawo ebusweni bomlomo ingathinteka.

I-HPV emlonyeni ingakhuphula ubungozi bokuba nomdlavuza emlonyeni, entanyeni noma pharynx ngakho-ke, noma nini lapho kutholakala ukuthi kufanele yelashwe, ukuvimbela ukuqala komdlavuza.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-HPV emlonyeni

Izimpawu ezikhomba ukutheleleka kwe-HPV emlonyeni akuvamile, kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangathola izilonda ezincane, ezifana nezinsumpa ezimhlophe, ezingajoyina zenze izingcwecwe. Lezi zilonda ezincane zingaba mhlophe, zibomvu ngokukhanyayo noma zibe nombala ofanayo nowesikhumba.

Kodwa-ke, amacala amaningi atholakele athola ukutheleleka kuphela lapho kuvela izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu, njengomdlavuza. Ezinye izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza womlomo zifaka:

• Kunzima ukugwinya;
• Ukukhwehlela njalo;
• Ubuhlungu esifundeni sezindlebe;
• Ulimi entanyeni;
• Umphimbo obuhlungu njalo.

Uma kutholakala noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu noma uma kukhona okusolwayo ukuthi ungenwe yi-HPV emlonyeni kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonisana nodokotela, ukuqinisekisa noma ukukhipha ukuxilongwa bese uqala ukwelashwa, uma kunesidingo.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma kukhona okusolisayo

Kwesinye isikhathi kuba ngudokotela wamazinyo obona ukulimala okungakhombisa ukutheleleka nge-HPV, kepha umuntu uqobo angasola ukuthi une-HPV emlonyeni wakhe lapho ebheka izilonda ezibonisa ukutheleleka.

Uma kwenzeka usola, kufanele uye kudokotela, futhi uchwepheshe wezifo ezithathelwanayo ungumuntu ongcono kakhulu ukubheka izilonda, yize udokotela ojwayelekile, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane noma i-urologist naye ejwayelene ne-HPV. Udokotela uzokwazi ukuklwebha izilonda bese ecela i-biopsy ukukhomba ukuthi ngabe iyi-HPV ngempela yini nokuthi hlobo luni, ukuze akhombise ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu ecaleni ngalinye.

Ungayifaka kanjani i-HPV emlonyeni

Indlela eyinhloko yokudluliswa kwe-HPV emlonyeni kungenxa yocansi lomlomo olungavikelekile, kodwa-ke, kungenzeka nokuthi ukudluliswa kwenzeka ngokuqabulana, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona noma yisiphi isilonda emlonyeni esisiza ukungena kwegciwane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutheleleka nge-HPV emlonyeni kuvame kakhulu kubantu abanabalingani abaningi, ababhemayo noma abasebenzisa ngokweqile utshwala.

Buka le vidiyo elandelayo ukuze uqonde kabanzi nge-HPV:

Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe kanjani

Izimo eziningi zokwelashwa kwe-HPV ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa futhi ngaphandle kokubangela izimpawu. Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukuthi umuntu angazi nokuthi ungenwe yini.

Kodwa-ke, lapho kuvela izilonda emlonyeni, ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa nge-laser, ukuhlinzwa noma imishanguzo efana ne-70 noma i-90% ye-trichloroacetic acid noma i-alpha interferon, kabili ngeviki, cishe izinyanga ezintathu.

Kunezinhlobo ezingama-24 ze-HPV ezingathinta isifunda somlomo, hhayi zonke ezihlobene nokubonakala komdlavuza. Izinhlobo ezinobungozi obuphakeme bokulimala yilezi: I-HPV 16, 18, 31, 33, 35 ne-55; ubungozi obuphakathi: 45 no-52, nobungozi obuphansi: 6, 11, 13 no-32.

Ngemuva kokwelashwa okuboniswe ngudokotela, kubalulekile ukwenza ezinye izivivinyo ukuqinisekisa ukuqedwa kwezilonda, noma kunjalo, kunzima kakhulu ukuqeda igciwane le-HPV emzimbeni ngakho-ke, akunakushiwo njalo ukuthi i-HPV iyelapheka , ngoba igciwane elingabuyela kulo lizobonakala ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile.