Umdlavuza nama-lymph node

Ama-lymph node ayingxenye yohlelo lwe-lymph, inethiwekhi yezitho, ama-node, amapayipi, nemikhumbi esekela amasosha omzimba.

Ama-node ayizihlungi ezincane emzimbeni wonke. Amaseli akuma-lymph node asiza ukubhubhisa ukutheleleka, okuvela egazini, noma amaseli ayingozi, njengamaseli womdlavuza.

Umdlavuza ungasakazeka noma uqale kuma-lymph node.

Umdlavuza ungaqala kuma-lymph node. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-lymphoma. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-lymphomas, njenge-non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Amaseli womdlavuza nawo angasakazeka kuma-lymph node avela kumdlavuza kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi umdlavuza we-metastatic. Amaseli womdlavuza aqhamuka esihlahleni emzimbeni bese eya endaweni yama-lymph node. Amaseli womdlavuza ajwayele ukuya ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwesimila kuqala.

AmaNode ayavuvukala njengoba esebenza kanzima ukulwa namaseli womdlavuza.

Wena noma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ungazizwa noma ubone ama-lymph node avuvukile uma eseduze nobuso besikhumba, njengasentanyeni, emgodini, noma ekhwapheni.

Khumbula ukuthi ezinye izinto eziningi nazo zingadala ama-lymph node. Ngakho-ke ukuba nama-lymph node avuvukile akusho ukuthi nakanjani unomdlavuza.

Lapho umhlinzeki esola ukuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza kungenzeka abekhona kuma-lymph node, kungenziwa izivivinyo ezithile ukuthola umdlavuza, njenge:

• I-lymph node biopsy
• Iphaneli le-B-cell leukemia / lymphoma
• Okunye ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging

I-node ingaba nenani elincane noma elikhulu lamangqamuzana omdlavuza kuwo. Kunamakhulu ama-node kuwo wonke umzimba. Amaqoqo amaningi noma ama-node ambalwa kuphela angathinteka. Ama-node aseduze noma akude nesimila sokuqala angathinteka.

Indawo, inani lokuvuvukala, inani lamangqamuzana omdlavuza, nenombolo yama-node athintekile kuzosiza ekutholeni uhlelo lokwelashwa. Lapho umdlavuza ususabalele kuma-lymph node, usesigabeni esithuthuke kakhulu.

Umdlavuza kuma-lymph node ungelashwa nge:

• Ukuhlinzwa
• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
• Imisebe

Ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwama-lymph node kubizwa ngokuthi yi-lymphadenectomy. Ukuhlinzwa kungasiza ukuqeda umdlavuza ngaphambi kokusakazeka ngokuqhubekayo.

Ngemuva kokuthi kususwe ama-node, uketshezi lunezindawo ezimbalwa okufanele zenziwe. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuvuselelwa kwe-lymph fluid, noma i-lymphedema, kungenzeka.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node noma ukwelashwa komdlavuza wakho.

Indlala yelymph; I-Lymphadenopathy - umdlavuza

Imephu ka-Euhus D. Lymphatic kanye ne-sentinel lymphadenectomy. Ku: UCameron AM, uCameron JL, ama-eds. Ukwelashwa Kwamanje. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 685-689.

IHholo JE. Uhlelo lwe-microcirculation ne-lymphatic: ukushintshaniswa kwe-capillary fluid, i-interstitial fluid, ne-lymph flow. Ku: IHholo JE, kuhleliwe. Incwadi kaGuyton neHholo yePhysical Physiology. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 16.

IPadera TP, Meijer EF, Munn LL. Uhlelo lwe-lymphatic ezinkambisweni zezifo nokuqhubeka komdlavuza. U-Annu Rev Biomed Eng. 2016; 18: 125-158. I-PMID: 26863922 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26863922/.

• Umdlavuza
• Izifo zeLymphatic