Izintwala zekhanda

Izintwala zekhanda yizinambuzane ezincane ezihlala esikhunjeni esimboze ikhanda lakho (isikhumba sasekhanda). Izintwala zekhanda nazo zingatholakala kumashiya nasezinkophe.

Izintwala zisakazeka ngokusondelana nabanye abantu.

Izintwala zekhanda zingenisa izinwele ekhanda. Amaqanda amancane ezinweleni abukeka njengama-flakes e-dandruff. Kodwa-ke, esikhundleni sokukhipha isikhumba ekhanda, bahlala endaweni.

Izintwala zekhanda zingaphila izinsuku ezingama-30 kumuntu. Amaqanda abo angaphila ngaphezu kwamasonto amabili.

Izintwala zekhanda zisakazeka kalula, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni zesikole ezineminyaka emithathu kuya kwengu-11. Izintwala zekhanda zivame kakhulu ezindaweni zokuhlala eziseduze, eziminyene.

Ungathola izintwala ekhanda uma:

• Uhlangana eduze nomuntu onezintwala.
• Uthinta okokwembatha noma okombhede komuntu onezintwala.
• Wabelana ngezigqoko, amathawula, amabhulashi, noma izinkomba zomuntu onezintwala.

Ukuba nezintwala ekhanda kubangela ukulunywa okukhulu kepha akuholeli ezinkingeni ezinkulu zezokwelapha. Ngokungafani nezintwala zomzimba, izintwala zekhanda aziphathi noma zisakaze izifo.

Ukuba nezintwala ekhanda akusho ukuthi umuntu unenhlanzeko embi noma akanasikhundla emphakathini.

Izimpawu zezintwala zekhanda zifaka:

• Ukulunywa okubi kakhulu kwesikhumba
• Amabhampa amancane, abomvu ekhanda, entanyeni, nasemahlombe (amaqhuqhuva angahle aqumbe futhi aqhume)
• Amachashazi amhlophe amancane (amaqanda, noma izinti) ezansi izinwele ngayinye okunzima ukuphuma kuzo

Izintwala zekhanda kungaba nzima ukuzibona. Udinga ukubhekisisa. Sebenzisa amagilavu ​​alahlwayo bese ubheka ikhanda lomuntu ngaphansi kwelambu elikhanyayo. Ilanga eligcwele noma izibani ezikhanya kakhulu ekhaya lakho ngezikhathi zasemini zisebenza kahle. Ingilazi yokukhulisa ingasiza.

Ukubheka izintwala zekhanda:

• Hlukanisa izinwele kuze kube sekhanda ezingxenyeni ezincane kakhulu.
• Hlola isikhumba sezinwele nezinwele ukuze uhambise izintwala namaqanda.
• Bheka lonke ikhanda ngendlela efanayo.
• Bheka eduze naphezulu kwentamo nezindlebe (izindawo ezivame kakhulu zamaqanda).

Kokubili izingane nabantu abadala kufanele baphathwe ngokushesha uma kukhona izintwala noma amaqanda atholakala.

Ama-lotion nama-shampoo aqukethe i-1% permethrin (Nix) avame ukusebenza kahle. Ungathenga le mithi esitolo ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela. Uma le mikhiqizo ingasebenzi, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakunika incwadi kadokotela yomuthi onamandla. Njalo sebenzisa imithi njengoba nje iyalelwe. Ukuzisebenzisa kaningi noma ngendlela engafanele kungadala imiphumela emibi.

Ukuze usebenzise i-shampoo yomuthi:

• Hlanza futhi womise izinwele.
• Faka umuthi ezinwele nasekhanda.
• Linda imizuzu eyi-10, bese uyigeza.
• Hlola izintwala nezinsikazi futhi emahoreni ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayi-12.
• Uma uthola izintwala ezisebenzayo, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho ngaphambi kokwenza olunye umuthi.

Udinga futhi ukuqeda amaqanda ezintwala (izinti) ukugcina izintwala zingabuyi.

Ukususa izakhi:

• Ungasebenzisa imikhiqizo eyenza kube lula ukususa izinti. Amanye ama-detergents okugeza izitsha angasiza ukuncibilikisa i- "glue" eyenza izinethi zinamathele kushaft yezinwele.
• Susa amaqanda ngekama le-nit. Ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu, gcoba uwoyela womnqumo ezinweleni noma usebenzise ikama lensimbi ngengcina yezinyosi. Lokhu kusiza ukwenza izakhi zibe lula ukususa.
• Ama-combs ensimbi anamazinyo amahle kakhulu aqinile futhi asebenza kangcono kunamakhemikhali eplastiki e-nit. La makamu ensimbi atholakala kalula ezitolo zezilwane noma kwi-Intanethi.
• Hlanganisa izakhi futhi ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10.

Lapho welapha izintwala, geza zonke izingubo namalineni okulala emanzini ashisayo ngomuthi wokuhlanza. Lokhu futhi kusiza ukuvimbela izintwala zekhanda ukuthi zingasabalali ziye kwabanye ngesikhathi esifushane lapho izintwala zekhanda zingaphila emzimbeni womuntu.

Buza umhlinzeki wakho uma abantu ababelana ngombhede noma izingubo nalowo onezintwala ekhanda nabo kudingeka baphathwe.

Esikhathini esiningi, izintwala ziyabulawa ngendlela efanele. Kodwa-ke, izintwala zingabuya uma ungaziqedi emthonjeni.

Abanye abantu bazokwakha ukutheleleka kwesikhumba kusuka ekuklwebheni. Ama-antihistamine angasiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Usenezimpawu ngemuva kokwelashwa kwasekhaya.
• Uthuthukisa izindawo zesikhumba esibomvu, esethenda, esingakhombisa ukutheleleka.

Ezinye zezinyathelo zokuvimbela izintwala zekhanda yilezi:

• Ungalokothi wabelane ngamabhulashi ezinwele, amakhekhe, izingcezu zezinwele, izigqoko, okombhede, amathawula, noma okokugqoka nomuntu onezintwala ekhanda.
• Uma ingane yakho inezintwala, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola izinqubomgomo ezikoleni nasezinkulisa. Izindawo eziningi azivumeli izingane ezinegciwane ukuthi zibe sesikoleni kuze kube yilapho izintwala sezilashwe ngokuphelele.
• Ezinye izikole zingaba nezinqubomgomo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi imvelo ayicaci izintwala. Ukuhlanzwa kukakhaphethi nezinye izindawo kuvame ukusiza ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo, kufaka phakathi izintwala zekhanda.

Pediculosis capitis - izintwala ekhanda; Cooties - ikhanda izintwala

• Izintwala zekhanda
• Inethi ezinweleni zomuntu
• Intwala yekhanda ephuma eqandeni
• Intwala ekhanda, owesilisa
• Intwala ekhanda - owesifazane
• Ukuqhamuka kwentwala ekhanda - isikhumba
• Izintwala, ikhanda - izinambuzane ezinweleni ngokusondela

IBurkhart CN, iBurkhart GG, iMorrell DS. Ukuhlasela. Ku: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, ama-eds. Isikhumba. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 84.

UJames WD, u-Elston DM, Phatha i-JR, i-Rosenbach MA, i-IM ye-Neuhaus. Ukutheleleka kwezilokazane, ukuntinyelwa nokulunywa. Ku: James WD, Elston DM, Treat JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Izifo zika-Andrew Zesikhumba Sokuhlinzwa Kwemithi Yesikhumba. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 20.

I-Seifert SA, i-Dart R, i-White J. Envenomation, ukuluma nokuma. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 104.