I-Allergic conjunctivitis

Isihlanganisi ungqimba olucacile lwezicubu ezigqume amajwabu amehlo futhi lumboza okumhlophe kweso. I-allergen conjunctivitis yenzeka lapho i-conjunctiva ivuvukala noma ivuvukala ngenxa yokusabela kwimpova, izibungu zothuli, i-pet dander, isikhunta, noma ezinye izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba.

Lapho amehlo akho evezwa ezintweni ezibanga ukungezwani komzimba, into ethile ebizwa nge-histamine ikhishwa ngumzimba wakho. Imithambo yegazi ku-conjunctiva iyavuvukala. Amehlo angaba bomvu, alume, futhi akhale izinyembezi ngokushesha okukhulu.

Impova edala izimpawu iyehluka kuye ngomuntu nangendawo nendawo. Impova emincane, okunzima ukuyibona engadala izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ihlanganisa utshani, i-ragweed nezihlahla. Le mipova efanayo nayo ingadala i-hay fever.

Izimpawu zakho zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu uma kunempova eningi emoyeni. Izinga eliphakeme lempova livame kakhulu ezinsukwini ezishisayo, ezomile, ezinomoya. Ezinsukwini ezipholile, ezinomswakama nezimvula impova eminingi igezwa phansi.

Isikhunta, i-dander yezilwane, noma izibungu zothuli kungadala le nkinga futhi.

Ukungezwani komzimba kuvame ukusebenza emindenini. Kunzima ukwazi ukuthi bangaki abantu abanezinto ezingezwani nomzimba. Izimo eziningi zivame ukukhanyiswa ngaphansi kwegama elithi "ukungezwani komzimba" noma ngabe kungenzeka ukuthi azilwisisi neze.

Izimpawu zingaba ngesizini ethile futhi zingafaka:

• Amehlo alumayo kakhulu noma avuthayo
• Amajwabu amehlo akhukhumezekile, kaningi ekuseni
• Amehlo abomvu
• Ukukhishwa kwamehlo okukhohlisayo
• Ukudwengula (amehlo anamanzi)
• Imithambo yegazi enwetshiwe esikhunjeni esicacile esimboze okumhlophe kweso

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angafuna okulandelayo:

• Amaseli athile amhlophe egazi, abizwa ngama-eosinophil
• Amabhampa amancane, aphakanyisiwe ngaphakathi kwamajwabu amehlo (papillary conjunctivitis)
• Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba okulungile kwezifo ezisolwayo ekuhlolweni kokungezwani komzimba

Ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba kungaveza impova noma ezinye izinto ezibangela izimpawu zakho.

• Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba.
• Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kungenzeka ukuthi kwenziwe uma izimpawu zingaphenduli ekwelashweni.

Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ukugwema ukuthi yini ebangela izimpawu zakho zokungezwani komzimba ngangokunokwenzeka. Izimbangela ezijwayelekile zokugwema kufaka phakathi uthuli, isikhunta kanye nempova.

Ezinye izinto ongazenza ukunciphisa izimpawu yilezi:

• Sebenzisa okugcoba iso amaconsi.
• Faka isicelo sokucindezela okupholile emehlweni.
• Ungabhemi futhi ugweme intuthu kagwayi.
• Thatha ama-antihistamine omlomo we-counter-counter noma i-antihistamine noma amaconsi e-decongestant iso. Le mithi inganikeza ukukhululeka okwengeziwe, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ingenza amehlo akho omile. (Ungawasebenzisi amaconsi wamehlo uma unamalensi oxhumana nawo endaweni yawo. Futhi, ungawasebenzisi amaconsi eso isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezi-5, njengoba ukuminyana komgogodla kungenzeka).

Uma ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kungasizi, kungadingeka ukuthi ubone umhlinzeki wezokwelapha njengamaconsi wamehlo aqukethe ama-antihistamine noma amaconsi wamehlo anciphisa ukuvuvukala.

Amaconsi amancane we-eye steroid angabelwa ukusabela okunzima kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa futhi amaconsi wamehlo avimbela uhlobo lwamaseli amhlophe egazi abizwa ngokuthi ama-mast cell ukuthi angabangeli ukuvuvukala. Lawa maconsi anikezwa kanye nama-antihistamine. Le mithi isebenza kahle kakhulu uma uyiphuza ngaphambi kokuhlangana ne-allergen.

Izimpawu zivame ukuphela nokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, zingaqhubeka uma uqhubeka nokuvezwa i-allergen.

Ukuvuvukala kwesikhathi eside kwendwangu yangaphandle kwamehlo kungenzeka kulabo abanezifo ezingapheli noma i-asthma. Ibizwa ngokuthi yi-vernal conjunctivitis. Kuvame kakhulu emadodeni amancane, futhi kuvame ukwenzeka entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

Azikho izinkinga ezinkulu.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Unezimpawu ze-allergen conjunctivitis ezingaphenduli ezinyathelweni zokuzinakekela kanye nasekwelashweni kwamakhasimende.
• Umbono wakho uthintekile.
• Uba nobuhlungu beso obunzima noma obubi kakhulu.
• Izinkophe zakho noma isikhumba esiseduze kwamehlo akho siyavuvukala noma sibe bomvu.
• Unekhanda ngaphezu kwezinye izimpawu zakho.

I-conjunctivitis - ukugula okwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka / okungapheli; I-keratoconjunctivitis ephezulu; Iso elibomvu - iguliswa

• Iso
• Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba
• Ukuhlangana

UCioffi GA, uLiebmann JM. Izifo zohlelo olubonakalayo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 395.

URubenstein JB, uSpektor T. I-Allergic conjunctivitis. Ku: Yanoff M, Duker JS, ama-eds. I-Ophthalmology. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 4.7.