Ukuhlolwa Kamasele Namagundane

-Delile

• Yini ukuhlolwa kwesimungumungwane no mumps?
• Zisetshenziselwa ini izivivinyo?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa isimungumungwane noma imvukuzane?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesimungumungwane no mumps?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela lezi zivivinyo?
• Ingabe bukhona ubungozi kulezi zivivinyo?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwesimungumungwane no mumps?
• Izinkomba

Yini ukuhlolwa kwesimungumungwane no mumps?

Izimungumungwane nezimvukuzane yizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane afanayo. Zombili ziyathathelana kakhulu, okusho ukuthi zisakazeka kalula zisuka kumuntu ziye komunye. Izimvukuzane nezimvukuzane kuthinta kakhulu izingane.

• Imasisi kungakwenza uzizwe sengathi unomkhuhlane omubi noma umkhuhlane. Futhi kuzodala ukuqubuka okuyisicaba, okubomvu. Lokhu kuqubuka kuvame ukuqala ebusweni bakho futhi kusabalale emzimbeni wakho wonke.
• Izimpumputhe kungakwenza uzizwe sengathi unemfuluwenza. Kubanga ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu kwezindlala zamathe. Lezi zindlala zitholakala esihlathini nasendaweni yomhlathi wakho.

Iningi labantu abanezifo zemasisi noma lezimvukuzane lizoba ngcono cishe emasontweni amabili noma ngaphansi. Kodwa kwesinye isikhathi lezi zifo zingadala izinkinga ezinkulu, kufaka phakathi i-meningitis (ukuvuvukala kobuchopho nomgogodla) kanye ne-encephalitis (uhlobo lokutheleleka ebuchosheni). Ukuhlolwa kwesimungumungwane nokugwazwa komgogodla kungasiza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthi azi ukuthi ngabe wena noma ingane yakho ninalo yini elinye lamagciwane. Kungasiza futhi ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwalezi zifo emphakathini wakho.

Amanye amagama: ukuhlolwa kwesimungumungwane, ukuhlolwa kokugwenywa komgogodla, ukuhlolwa kwegazi lesimungumungwane, ukuhlolwa kwegazi lokugwinya

Zisetshenziselwa ini izivivinyo?

Ukuhlolwa kwesimungumungwane nokuhlolwa komgogodla kungasetshenziselwa:

• Thola ukuthi ngabe unesifo semvukuzane noma somqubu. Ukutheleleka okusebenzayo kusho ukuthi unezimpawu zokugula.
• Thola ukuthi ngabe uvikelekile yini kumasimungumungwane noma mumps ngoba ugonyiwe noma uke waba negciwane phambilini.
• Siza izikhulu zezempilo zomphakathi ukulandelela nokuqapha ukuqubuka kwesimungumungwane noma imvukuzane.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa isimungumungwane noma imvukuzane?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anga-oda ukuhlolwa uma wena noma ingane yakho unezimpawu zesimungumungwane noma imvukuzane.

Izimpawu zesimungumungwane zifaka:

• Ukuqhuma okuqala ebusweni kusabalale kuye esifubeni nasemilenzeni
• Umkhuhlane omkhulu
• Khwehlela
• Iphunga eligijimayo
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Ukulunywa, amehlo abomvu
• Amabala amancane amhlophe emlonyeni

Izimpawu zokugcotshwa zihlanganisa:

• Ivuvukile, umhlathi obuhlungu
• Izihlathi zikhukhumele
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ubuhlungu bendlebe
• Imfiva
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
• Ukugwinya okubuhlungu

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesimungumungwane no mumps?

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi, uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzothatha isampuli yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.
• Ukuhlolwa kweSwab. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzosebenzisa i-swab ekhethekile ukuthatha isampula emakhaleni akho noma emphinjeni.
• I-aspirate yamakhala. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzofaka isisombululo sikasawoti emakhaleni akho, bese esusa isampula ngokumunca okuncane.
• Thepha umgogodla, uma kusolwa i-meningitis noma i-encephalitis. Ngompompi womgogodla, umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzofaka inaliti encane, engenalutho emgogodleni wakho bese ehoxisa inani elincane loketshezi ukuze lihlolwe.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela lezi zivivinyo?

Awudingi noma yimaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlolwa kwesimungumungwane noma ukuhlolwa kwemvukuzane.

Ingabe bukhona ubungozi kulezi zivivinyo?

Kunobungozi obuncane kakhulu ekuhloleni isimungumungwane noma imvukuzane.

• Ukuhlolelwa igazi, ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulinyazwa lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-swab, ungahle uzwe ukuthinteka kokuginqika noma ukukitaza lapho umphimbo noma ikhala lakho liswbiwe.
• I-aspirate ekhaleni ingazizwa ingakhululekile. Le miphumela ingeyesikhashana.
• Ngompompi womgogodla, ungazizwa ucindezelwa kancane noma ingcindezi lapho kufakwa inaliti. Abanye abantu bangathola ikhanda ngemuva kwenqubo.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa ingenayo, kungenzeka ukuthi kusho ukuthi awunayo futhi awukaze uvezwe isimungumungwane noma imvukuzane. Uma imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa itholakele, kungasho okukodwa kokulandelayo:

• Ukuxilongwa kwesimungumungwane
• Ukuxilongwa komqubuko
• Ugonyelwe isimungumungwane kanye / noma imvukuzane
• Uke waba nokutheleleka kwangaphambilini kwesimungumungwane kanye / noma imvukuzane

Uma wena (noma ingane yakho) uhlola ukuthi unesimungumungwane kanye / noma imvukuzane futhi unezimpawu zokugula, kufanele uhlale ekhaya izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze ululame. Lokhu kuzosiza futhi nokuqinisekisa ukuthi awusisabalalisi lesi sifo. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokwazisa ukuthi uzothathelana isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi kuzolunga nini ukubuyela emisebenzini yakho ejwayelekile.

Uma ngabe ugonyiwe noma uke waba nokutheleleka kwangaphambilini, imiphumela yakho izokhombisa ukuthi uvezwe yigciwane lesimungumungwane kanye / noma igciwane lengquza ngesikhathi esisodwa empilweni yakho. Kepha ngeke ugule noma ube nezimpawu. Kusho nokuthi kufanele uvikeleke ekuguleni ngokuzayo. Ukugoma kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela isimungumungwane nomgogodla kanye nezinkinga zazo.

ICenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) incoma ukuthi izingane zithole imithamo emibili yomuthi wokugomela iMMR (isimungumungwane, imvukuzane nerubella); omunye esewusana, omunye ngaphambi kokuqala isikole. Khuluma nodokotela wezingane wengane yakho ukuthola eminye imininingwane. Uma ungumuntu omdala, futhi ungazi ukuthi ugonyiwe noma wake wagula yini ngamagciwane, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Izimvukuzane nezimvukuzane zivame ukugulisa abantu abadala kunezingane.

Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa noma isimo sakho sokugoma, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwesimungumungwane no mumps?

Esikhundleni sokuhlolwa kwesimungumungwane no mumps okuhlukile, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwenhlanganisela okubizwa ngokuthi yi-MMR antibody screening. I-MMR imele isimungumungwane, ukuqubuzana kanye ne-rubella. URubella, owaziwa nangokuthi isimungumungwane saseJalimane, ungolunye uhlobo lokutheleleka ngegciwane.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.