I-herpes yesitho sangasese

I-herpes yesitho sangasese yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi. Kubangelwa igciwane le-herpes simplex (HSV).

Lo mbhalo ugxile ekuthelelekeni kohlobo lwe-HSV 2.

I-herpes yesitho sangasese ithinta isikhumba noma ulwelwesi lwama-mucous esithweni sangasese. Leli gciwane lisakazeka lisuka kumuntu liye komunye ngesikhathi sokuxhumana kocansi.

Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 ze-HSV:

• I-HSV-1 ivame ukuthinta umlomo nezindebe futhi ibangele izilonda ezibandayo noma imishanguzo yomkhuhlane. Kepha kungasakazeka kusuka emlonyeni kuya ezithweni zangasese ngesikhathi socansi lomlomo.
• Uhlobo lwe-HSV 2 (HSV-2) luvame ukudala i-herpes yesitho sangasese. Ingasakazwa ngokuxhumana kwesikhumba noma ngoketshezi oluvela emlonyeni noma esithweni sangasese.

Ungangenwa i-herpes uma isikhumba sakho, isitho sangasese sowesifazane, ipipi, noma umlomo wakho uhlangana nomuntu osenayo i-herpes.

Kungenzeka ukuthi uthole i-herpes uma uthinta isikhumba somuntu onezilonda ze-herpes, amabhamuza noma ukuqubuka. Kodwa leli gciwane lisengasakazeka, noma kungekho zilonda noma ezinye izimpawu. Kwezinye izimo, awazi ukuthi uthelelekile.

Ukutheleleka ngokobulili kwe-HSV-2 kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane kunabesilisa.

Abantu abaningi abane-herpes yesitho sangasese abanazo izilonda. Noma banezimpawu ezimnene kakhulu ezinganakwa noma eziphanjaniswa ukulunywa yizinambuzane noma esinye isimo sesikhumba.

Uma izimpawu nezimpawu zenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kokuqala, zingaba nzima. Lokhu kuqhamuka kokuqala kuvame ukwenzeka zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya emavikini amabili wokutheleleka.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zingafaka:

• Ukwehla kwesifiso sokudla
• Imfiva
• Ukugula okujwayelekile (malaise)
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha emhlane ongezansi, ezinqeni, emathangeni, noma emadolweni
• Ama-lymph node avuvukile futhi athambile emgodini

Izimpawu zangasese zifaka amabhamuza amancane, abuhlungu agcwele uketshezi olucacile noma olunotshani. Izindawo lapho izilonda zingatholakala khona zifaka:

• Izindebe zangasese zangaphandle (i-labia), isitho sangasese sowesifazane, umlomo wesibeletho, ezungeze indunu, nasemathangeni noma ezinqeni (kwabesifazane)
• Umthondo, isirobhothi, eduze kwendunu, emathangeni noma ezinqeni (emadodeni)
• Ulimi, umlomo, amehlo, izinsini, izindebe, iminwe, nezinye izitho zomzimba (kuzo zombili ubulili)

Ngaphambi kokuvela kwamabhulethi, kungahle kube nokushaywa, ukushiswa, ukulunywa, noma ubuhlungu esizeni lapho kuzovela khona amabhamuza. Lapho amabhamuza ephuka, ashiya izilonda ezingajulile ezibuhlungu kakhulu. Lezi zilonda ziqhuma futhi zilaphe ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-14 noma ngaphezulu.

Ezinye izimpawu zingafaka:

• Ubuhlungu lapho udlulisa umchamo
• Ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane (kwabesifazane) noma
• Izinkinga zokuchitha isinye esingadinga ipayipi lomchamo

Ukuqubuka kwesibili kungavela emasontweni noma ezinyangeni kamuva. Imvamisa ayinzima kangako futhi isheshe isuke kunokuqubuka kokuqala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani lokuqubuka lingancipha.

Ukuhlolwa kungenziwa ezilondeni zesikhumba noma kumabhamuza ukuthola i-herpes. Lezi zivivinyo zivame ukwenziwa lapho othile eba nokuqubuka kokuqala nalapho abesifazane abakhulelwe beba nezimpawu ze-herpes zangasese. Izivivinyo zifaka:

• Isiko loketshezi oluvela kwibhamuza noma isilonda esivulekile. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungaba ne-HSV. Kuyasiza kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kokuqala.
• Ukuphendula nge-Polymerase chain (PCR) okwenziwe kuketshezi oluvela kwibhamuza. Lesi isivivinyo esinembe kakhulu sokutshela ukuthi ngabe igciwane le-herpes likhona yini ku-blister.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuhlola izinga le-antibody ku-herpes virus. Lezi zivivinyo zingakhomba ukuthi ngabe umuntu ungenwe yini yigciwane le-herpes, ngisho naphakathi kokuqubuka. Umphumela wokuhlolwa okukhona uma umuntu engakaze abe nokuqubuka kungakhombisa ukuvezwa kwaleli gciwane esikhathini esithile esedlule.

Ngalesi sikhathi, ochwepheshe abakuncomeli ukuhlolwa kwe-HSV-1 noma i-HSV-2 ebusheni noma kubantu abadala abangenazo izimpawu, kubandakanya nabesifazane abakhulelwe.

I-herpes yesitho sangasese ayilapheki. Imithi elwa nama-virus (njenge-acyclovir noma i-valacyclovir) ingahle isetshenziswe.

• Le mithi isiza ukuqeda izinhlungu nokungahambi kahle ngesikhathi sokuqubuka ngokuphulukisa izilonda ngokushesha okukhulu. Kubonakala sengathi zisebenza kangcono ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kokuqala kunokuqhamuka kamuva.
• Ngokuqubuka okuphindaphindayo, umuthi kufanele uthathwe ngokushesha lapho kuqala ukurhawuzelela, ukushisa, noma ukulunywa, noma ngokushesha lapho kuvela amabhamuza.
• Abantu abanokuqubuka okuningi bangathatha le mithi nsuku zonke esikhathini esithile. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukuqubuka noma ukunciphisa ubude bazo. Kunganciphisa nethuba lokunikeza omunye umuntu i-herpes.
• Imiphumela emibi ayivamile nge-acyclovir ne-valacyclovir.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe bangalashelwa i-herpes ngenyanga yokugcina yokukhulelwa ukunciphisa amathuba okuba nokuqubuka ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Uma kunokuqubuka ngesikhathi sokubeletha, kuzonconywa isigaba se-C. Lokhu kunciphisa ithuba lokuthelela umntwana.

Landela iseluleko somhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani izimpawu zakho ze-herpes ekhaya.

Unganciphisa ukucindezela kokugula ngokujoyina iqembu lokuxhaswa kwe-herpes. Ukwabelana nabanye abanokuhlangenwe nakho okuvamile nezinkinga kungakusiza ungazizwa uwedwa.

Uma usuthelelekile, igciwane lihlala emzimbeni wakho impilo yakho yonke. Abanye abantu abakaze babe nesinye isiqephu. Abanye banokuqubuka kaningi okungabangelwa ukukhathala, ukugula, ukuya esikhathini, noma ukucindezeleka.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe abanesifo sofuba esisebenzayo lapho bezala bangaludlulisela enganeni yabo. I-Herpes ingadala ukutheleleka kobuchopho ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi umhlinzeki wakho azi uma unezilonda ze-herpes noma uke waqubuka esikhathini esedlule. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuthi kuthathwe izinyathelo ukuvimbela ukudlulisela ukutheleleka enganeni.

Leli gciwane lingadlulela nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, kufaka phakathi ubuchopho, amehlo, isophi, isibindi, umgogodla noma amaphaphu. Lezi zinkinga zingakhula kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka ngenxa ye-HIV noma imithi ethile.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma unezimpawu ze-herpes yesitho sangasese noma uma uba nomkhuhlane, ikhanda, ukuhlanza, noma ezinye izimpawu ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kokuqubuka kwe-herpes.

Uma une-herpes yesitho sangasese, kufanele utshele umlingani wakho ukuthi unalesi sifo, noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu.

Amakhondomu ayindlela engcono yokuzivikela ekubambeni i-herpes yesitho sangasese ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini.

• Sebenzisa ikhondomu ngendlela efanele futhi ngokungaguquguquki ukusiza ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwalesi sifo.
• Amakhondomu e-latex kuphela avimbela ukutheleleka. Amakhondomu olwelwesi lwezilwane (isikhumba semvu) awasebenzi ngoba igciwane lingadlula kuwo.
• Ukusebenzisa ikhondomu yabesifazane kunciphisa nengozi yokusabalalisa i-herpes yezitho zobulili.
• Yize kuncane kakhulu amathuba, usengathola i-herpes yesitho sangasese uma usebenzisa ikhondomu.

I-Herpes - isitho sangasese; I-herpes simplex - isitho sangasese; I-Herpesvirus 2; I-HSV-2; I-HSV - imishanguzo yokulwa namagciwane

• I-anatomy yokuzala yabesifazane

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