I-bempous pemphigoid

I-Bullous pemphigoid yisifo sesikhumba esivezwa ngamablisters.

I-Bullous pemphigoid yisifo sokuzilimaza komzimba esenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba ehlasela futhi abhubhise izicubu zomzimba ezinempilo ngephutha. Ngokuqondile, amasosha omzimba ahlasela amaprotheni anamathisela ungqimba lwesikhumba (i-epidermis) engxenyeni engezansi yesikhumba.

Lesi sifo sivame ukwenzeka kubantu asebekhulile futhi siyivelakancane kubantu abasha. Izimpawu ziyafika zidlule. Isimo sivame ukuphela kungakapheli iminyaka emihlanu.

Iningi labantu abanalesi sifo banesikhumba esilumayo esingaba nzima. Ezimweni eziningi, kukhona amabhamuza, abizwa ngokuthi ama-bullae.

• Amabhalisha ngokuvamile atholakala ezingalweni, emilenzeni, noma maphakathi nomzimba. Ezimweni ezingavamile, amabhamuza angakha emlonyeni.
• Amabhamuza angahle avuleke futhi akhe izilonda ezivulekile (izilonda).

Umhlinzeki wezempilo uzohlola isikhumba bese ebuza ngezimpawu.

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa ukusiza ukuxilonga lesi simo kufaka:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• Isikhumba se-blister noma indawo eseduze nayo

Imithi elwa nokuvuvukala ebizwa nge-corticosteroids ingahle inqunywe. Zingathathwa ngomlomo noma zifakwe esikhunjeni. Imithi enamandla kakhulu ingasetshenziswa ukusiza ukucindezela amasosha omzimba uma ama-steroids engasebenzi, noma ukuvumela imithamo ephansi ye-steroid ukuthi isetshenziswe.

Ama-antibiotic emndenini we-tetracycline angasiza. I-Niacin (i-vitamin B eyinkimbinkimbi) kwesinye isikhathi inikezwa kanye ne-tetracycline.

Umhlinzeki wakho angaphakamisa izindlela zokuzinakekela. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Ukufaka okhilimu bokulwa nokulunywa esikhunjeni
• Usebenzisa insipho emnene nokugcoba isikhumba ngemuva kokugeza
• Ukuvikela isikhumba esithintekile ekuvezweni yilanga nasekulimaleni

I-bempous pemphigoid ivame ukuphendula kahle ekwelashweni. Umuthi uvame ukumiswa ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana. Kwesinye isikhathi lesi sifo siyabuya emuva kokwelashwa.

Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba yinkinga evame kakhulu.

Izinkinga ezibangelwa ukwelashwa nazo zingavela, ikakhulukazi ekuthatheni i-corticosteroids.

Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho uma une:

• Amabhamuza angachazeki esikhunjeni sakho
• Ukuqhuma okulumayo okuqhubekayo naphezu kokwelashwa kwasekhaya

• I-bullous pemphigoid - ukusondela kwamabhamuza ashubile

IHabif TP. Izifo ezibangelwa i-veesicular and bullous. Ku: Habif TP, ed. I-Clinical Dermatology: Umhlahlandlela Wombala Wokuxilongwa Nokwelapha. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 16.

I-PeñaS, i-Werth VP. I-bempous pemphigoid. Ku: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson IH, abahleli. Ukwelashwa Kwezifo Zesikhumba: Amasu Wokwelashwa Okuphelele. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 33.