Indololwane kamhlengikazi

Indololwane kamhlengikazi ukuhlukaniswa kwethambo endololwaneni elibizwa ngokuthi i-radius. Ukwehlukaniswa kusho ukuthi ithambo lishelela endaweni yalo ejwayelekile.

Ukulimala kubizwa nangokuthi i-radial head dislocation.

Indololwane kamhlengikazi yisimo esivamile ezinganeni ezincane, ikakhulukazi ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5. Ukulimala kwenzeka lapho ingane idonswa kanzima ngesandla noma esihlakaleni. Kuvame ukubonakala ngemuva kokuthi othile ephakamise ingane ngengalo eyodwa. Lokhu kungenzeka, ngokwesibonelo lapho uzama ukuphakamisa ingane phezu komgwaqo noma isinyathelo esiphakeme.

Ezinye izindlela lokhu kulimala okungenzeka zifaka:

• Ukumisa ukuwa ngengalo
• Ukugingqika ngendlela engajwayelekile
• Swinging ingane encane ezandleni zabo ngenkathi idlala

Lapho indololwane isisukile, kungenzeka ukuthi iphinde futhi, ikakhulukazi emavikini ama-3 noma ama-4 ngemuva kokulimala.

Indololwane yomhlengikazi ayivame ukwenzeka ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala engu-5. Ngalesi sikhathi, amalunga ezingane kanye nezakhiwo ezizungezile seziqinile. Futhi, ingane mancane amathuba okuthi ibe sesimweni lapho lokhu kulimala kungenzeka khona. Kwezinye izimo, ukulimala kungenzeka ezinganeni ezindala noma kubantu abadala, imvamisa ngokuphuka kwengalo.

Lapho kwenzeka ukulimala:

• Ingane ivame ukuqala ukukhala khona manjalo futhi yenqabe ukusebenzisa ingalo ngenxa yobuhlungu bendololwane.
• Ingane ingabamba ingalo igobeke kancane (igobekile) endololwaneni bese icindezelwa ibhekane nesisu sayo (esiswini).
• Ingane izohambisa ihlombe, kodwa hhayi indololwane. Ezinye izingane ziyeka ukukhala njengoba ubuhlungu bokuqala buhamba, kepha qhubeka nokwenqaba ukuhambisa indololwane.

Umhlinzeki wezempilo uzohlola ingane.

Ingane ngeke ikwazi ukuzungezisa ingalo endololwaneni. Isundu lizovuka, futhi ingane izoba nenkinga yokugoba (ukuguqula) indololwane yonke indlela.

Kwesinye isikhathi indololwane izobuyela endaweni yayo iyodwa. Noma kunjalo, kungcono kakhulu ukuthi ingane ibone umhlinzeki.

Ungazami ukuqondisa ingalo noma ukushintsha ukuma kwayo. Faka ipakethe yeqhwa endololwaneni. Gcina izindawo ezingenhla nangaphansi kwengqiniba elimele (kufaka phakathi ihlombe nesihlakala) zinganyakazi, uma kungenzeka.

Thatha ingane uyise ehhovisi lomhlinzeki wakho noma egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo.

Umhlinzeki wakho uzolungisa ukuhlukaniswa ngokuthambisa indololwane ngobunono futhi ajikeleze ingalo ukuze intende ibheke phezulu. Ungazami ukwenza lokhu ngokwakho ngoba ungayilimaza ingane.

Lapho indololwane yomhlengikazi ibuya izikhathi eziningana, umhlinzeki wakho angakufundisa ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inkinga ngokwakho.

Uma indololwane yomhlengikazi ingalashwa, ingane kungenzeka ingakwazi ngokuphelele ukususa indololwane. Ngokwelashwa, ngokuvamile akukho monakalo onomphela.

Kwezinye izimo, izingane zingaba nezinkinga ezikhawulela ukuhamba kwengalo.

Thintana nomhlinzeki wakho uma usola ukuthi ingane yakho inendololwane ehlukanisiwe noma yenqaba ukusebenzisa ingalo.

UNGAYIPHAKAMISI ingane ngengalo eyodwa, efana nasesihlakaleni noma esandleni sayo. Phakamisa kusuka ngaphansi kwezingalo, kusuka engalweni engenhla, noma kuzo zombili izingalo.

UNGABASHINTSHI abantwana ngezandla noma izingalo. Ukujijikisa ingane encane emibuthanweni, nikela ukwesekwa ngaphansi kwezingalo zayo bese ubamba umzimba wayo ongaphezulu eceleni kwakho.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwekhanda le-Radial; Indololwane edonswayo; Indololwane esusiwe - izingane; Indololwane - umhlengikazi; Indololwane - idonswe; Ukudonswa ngendololwane; Dislocation - indololwane - ngokwengxenye; Dislocation - ikhanda osabalalayo; Ubuhlungu bendololwane - indololwane yomhlengikazi

• Ukulimala kwekhanda le-Radial

ICarrigan RB. Umlenze ongaphezulu. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 701.

UDeeney VF, u-Arnold J. Orthopedics. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Norwalk AJ, ama-eds. UZitelli noDavis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 22.