Izimpawu Zokuhlaselwa Yinhliziyo

-Delile

• Okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka uhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo
• Yelashwa kanjani

Yize i-infarction ingenzeka ngaphandle kwezimpawu, ezimweni eziningi, kungenzeka:

• Ubuhlungu besifuba okwemizuzu noma amahora ambalwa;
• Ubuhlungu noma ubunzima engalweni yangakwesobunxele;
• Ubuhlungu buphuma emuva, emhlathini noma nje esifundeni sangaphakathi sezingalo;
• Ukulinganisa izingalo noma izandla;
• Ukuphefumula okufishane;
• Umjuluko owedlulele noma umjuluko obandayo;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• Isiyezi;
• Pallor;
• Ukukhathazeka.

Funda ukuhlukanisa izimpawu ze-infarction kwabesifazane, abancane nabadala.

Okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka uhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo

Uma umuntu esola ukuthi uhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, kubalulekile ukuthi ahlale ezolile abize i-ambulensi ngokushesha esikhundleni sokuziba izimpawu bese elinda ukuthi lezo zimpawu zidlule. Kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha, njengoba ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa okwanele kubalulekile ekwelashweni okuyimpumelelo.

Lapho ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kuqashelwa kusengaphambili, udokotela uzokwazi ukunikezela ngemithi eqeda amahlule avimbela igazi ukuthi lingene enhliziyweni, livimbele ukuvela kwezifo ezingalungiseki.

Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ukwenza inqubo yokuhlinzwa yokuvuselela imisipha yenhliziyo, engenziwa ngokuhlinzwa kwe-thoracic noma nge-radiology yokungenelela.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo kungenziwa ngemithi, efana ne-aspirin, i-thrombolytics noma ama-antiplatelet agents, asiza ukuncibilikisa ihlwili futhi afake igazi, ama-analgesics ezinhlungu zesifuba, i-nitroglycerin, ethuthukisa ukubuyela kwegazi enhliziyweni, ngoba ukunweba imithambo yegazi, i-beta-blockers kanye nama-antihypertensives, okusiza ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi futhi kuphumule inhliziyo nokushaya kwenhliziyo nezitatimende, ezehlisa i-cholesterol yegazi.

Ngokwesidingo, kungadingeka ukwenza i-angioplasty, equkethe ukubeka ishubhu elincanyana emthanjeni, owaziwa ngokuthi stent, efuqa ipuleti elinamafutha, lenze indawo yokudlula kwegazi.

Ezimweni lapho kunemikhumbi eminingi ethintekile noma kuya ngomthambo ovinjiwe, kungahle kudingeke ukuhlinzwa kwe-cardiac revascularization, okubandakanya ukusebenza okubucayi, lapho udokotela esusa ingxenye yomthambo kwesinye isifunda somzimba bese eyinamathisela yenhliziyo, ukushintsha ukugeleza kwegazi. Ngemuva kwenqubo, umuntu kufanele angeniswe esibhedlela izinsuku ezimbalwa nasekhaya, kufanele agweme imizamo futhi adle kahle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga ukuthatha imithi yenhliziyo impilo yakho yonke. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa.