Ukuhlukaniswa kwemadolo

Ukwehlukaniswa komgogodla kwenzeka lapho ithambo elimise okonxantathu elimboze idolo (patella) lihamba noma lishelela endaweni. Ukuhlukaniswa kaningi kwenzeka kubheke ngaphandle komlenze.

I-kneecap (patella) ivame ukuvela ngemuva kokushintshwa okungazelelwe kokuya lapho umlenze wakho utshalwe khona. Lokhu kufaka i-kneecap yakho ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Lokhu kungenzeka uma udlala imidlalo ethile, efana ne-basketball.

Ukuhlukaniswa kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka okuqondile. Lapho i-kneecap isuswe, ingashelela eceleni eceleni kwengaphandle ledolo.

Izimpawu zokuhlukaniswa kwe-kneecap zifaka:

• Idolo libonakala likhubazekile
• Idolo ligobile futhi alikwazi ukuqondiswa
• I-kneecap (patella) igxumela ngaphandle kwamadolo
• Ubuhlungu emadolweni nobumnene
• Ukuvuvukala kwamadolo
• I-kneecap "enobudlabha" - ungayihambisa kakhulu i-kneecap ukusuka kwesokudla kuye kwesobunxele (i-hypermobile patella)

Izikhathi ezimbalwa zokuqala lokhu kwenzeka, uzozwa ubuhlungu futhi ungakwazi ukuhamba. Uma uqhubeka nokuqhekeka, idolo lakho lingase lingalimazi kangako futhi ungahle ungakhubazeki. Lesi akusona isizathu sokugwema ukwelashwa. Ukwehlukaniswa komgogodla kulimaza ukuhlangana kwamadolo akho. Kungaholela ekulimaleni kwe-cartilage futhi kwandise amathuba okuba ne-osteoarthritis esemncane.

Uma ukwazi, qondanisa idolo lakho. Uma kunamathele futhi kubuhlungu ukuhambisa, qinisa (splint) idolo bese uthola usizo lwezokwelapha.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzohlola idolo lakho. Lokhu kungaqinisekisa ukuthi i-kneecap isusiwe.

Umhlinzeki wakho anga-oda i-x-ray yamadolo noma i-MRI. Lezi zivivinyo zingakhombisa ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa komzimba kubangele ukulimala kwethambo noma uqwanga. Uma izivivinyo zikhombisa ukuthi awunawo umonakalo, idolo lakho lizofakwa kwi-immobilizer noma lifakwe ukukuvimbela ekulihambiseni. Uzodinga ukugqoka lokhu cishe amasonto ama-3.

Uma ungasekho kubalingisi, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kungasiza ekwakheni amandla emisipha yakho futhi kuthuthukise uhla lokunyakaza kwamadolo.

Uma kukhona ukulimala kwethambo ne-cartilage, noma uma i-kneecap iqhubeka ingazinzi, ungadinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze uzinze i-kneecap. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa ukuhlinzwa kwe-arthroscopic noma okuvulekile.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma ulimaza idolo lakho futhi unezimpawu zokuhlukaniswa.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma welashelwa idolo elihlukanisiwe futhi ubona:

• Ukwanda kokungazinzi emadolweni akho
• Ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala kubuya ngemuva kokuhamba kwabo
• Ukulimala kwakho akubonakali kuzoba ngcono ngokuhamba kwesikhathi

Shayela nomhlinzeki wakho uma ulimaza kabusha idolo lakho.

Sebenzisa amasu afanele lapho uzivocavoca noma udlala imidlalo. Gcina amadolo akho eqinile futhi eguquguqukayo.

Ezinye izimo zokuhlukaniswa kwamadolo kungenzeka zingavinjelwa, ikakhulukazi uma izinto zomzimba zikwenza ube sethubeni lokususa idolo lakho.

Ukususwa - i-kneecap; Ukukhishwa kwe-Patellar noma ukungazinzi

• I-arthroscopy yamadolo
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwePatellar
• I-arthroscopy yamadolo - uchungechunge

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ENaples RM, Ufberg JW. Ukuphathwa kokuhlukaniswa okuvamile. Ku: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, ama-eds. Izinqubo Zomtholampilo zikaRoberts noHedges ku-Emergency Medicine kanye ne-Acute Care. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 49.

USherman SL, uHinckel BB, ukungazinzi kukaFarr J. Patellar. Ku: Miller MD, Thompson SR, ama-eds. UDeLee noDrez's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 105.