Kuyini Ukutheleleka KWE-COVID-19?

-Delile

• Ziyini Izifo Zokuqhekeka?
• Ingabe Lokhu Kusho Ukuthi Imithi Yokugoma Ayisebenzi?
• Zivame Kangakanani Izimo Zokuqhekeka?
• Okufanele Ukwenze Uma Ucabanga Ukuthi Unegciwane Eliphumelelayo
• Buyekeza kwe-

Ngonyaka owodwa owedlule, abantu abaningi babecabanga ukuthi ihlobo lowe-2021 lingabukeka kanjani ngemuva komkhuhlane wokuqala we-COVID-19. Emhlabeni wangemva kokugonywa, ukuhlangana okungenamaski nabathandekayo bekuyoba inkambiso, futhi izinhlelo zokubuyela ehhovisi zizoqhubeka. Futhi okwesikhashana, kwezinye izindawo, lokho kwakuyiqiniso. Ukudlulela phambili ku-Agasti 2021, noma kunjalo, futhi kuzwakala sengathi umhlaba uthathe isinyathelo esikhulu emuva emuva ekulweni ne-coronavirus yenoveli.

Yize abantu abayizigidi eziyi-164 e-United States begonyelwe i-COVID-19 kunezimo ezingavamile lapho abantu abagonywe ngokugcwele bengathola i-coronavirus yenoveli, ebizwa ngokuthi “amacala aphumelelayo” yiCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. (Okuhlobene: UCatt Sadler Ugula nge-COVID-19 Yize Agonywe Ngokugcwele)

Kepha yini okwenzekayo ukutheleleka kwe-COVID-19, empeleni? Futhi kuvame kangakanani - futhi kuyingozi - ingabe kunjalo? Asicwilise phakathi.

Ziyini Izifo Zokuqhekeka?

Ukutheleleka kokuqhamuka kwenzeka lapho umuntu ogonywe ngokuphelele (futhi osekuphele okungenani izinsuku eziyi-14) ethola leli gciwane, ngokwe-CDC. Labo ababhekana necala lokuphumelela yize begonyelwe i-COVID-19 bangathola izimpawu ezingezinhle kakhulu noma bangabonakaliswa, ngokusho kweCDC. Ezinye izimpawu ezihambisana nokuqhamuka kwezifo ze-COVID-19, njengekhala eligijimayo, azibi kakhulu kunezimpawu eziphawulekayo ezivame ukuxhunyaniswa ne-COVID-19, njengokuphefumula okuncane nokuphefumula kanzima, ngokwe-CDC.

Kulelo nothi, yize kwenzeka amacala okuphumelela, inani lamacala okuphumelela aholela ezigulini ezimbi, ukulaliswa esibhedlela, noma ukufa liphansi kakhulu, ngokusho kweCleveland Clinic - ngamaphesenti angama-0.0037 kuphela abantu baseMelika abagonyiwe, ngokwezibalo zabo.

Yize kungathathwa njengecala eliyimpumelelo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uma umuntu etheleleke nge-COVID-19 ngaphambi noma ngemuva nje kokugoma, kusengenzeka ukuthi ehle naleli gciwane, ngokusho kwe-CDC. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi uma umuntu engakabi naso isikhathi esanele sokwakha isivikelo egomeni - okuyi-antibody proteins eyakha amasosha akho omzimba, okuthatha cishe amasonto amabili. — basengagula.

Ingabe Lokhu Kusho Ukuthi Imithi Yokugoma Ayisebenzi?

Empeleni, amacala okuphumelela kulindeleke ukuthi enzeka phakathi kwabantu abagonyiwe. Yingoba awukho umgomo ihlale isebenza ngamaphesenti angu-100 ekuvimbeleni ukugula kulabo abagonyiwe, ngokusho kwe-CDC. Ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo, umgomo we-Pfizer-BioNTech watholakala usebenza ngamaphesenti angama-95 ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka; umuthi wokugoma weModerna watholakala unamaphesenti angama-94.2 asebenzayo ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka; kanti umuthi wokugoma kaJohnson & Johnson / Janssen watholakala usebenza ngempumelelo engama-66.3%, konke ngokwe-CDC.

Lokho kusho ukuthi, njengoba igciwane liqhubeka nokuguquka, kungahle kube nezinhlobo ezintsha ezingavinjelwe ngempumelelo ngumuthi wokugoma, njengokuhlukahluka kweDelta (okuningi kulokho ngomzuzwana), ngokwe-WHO; kodwa-ke, ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo akufanele kwenze imithi yokugoma ingasebenzi ngokuphelele, futhi kusafanele inikeze ukuvikeleka okuthile. (Kuhlobene: Ukusebenza kukaPfizer Ngethamo Lesithathu Lomuthi Wokugoma we-COVID-19 'Oqinisa Kakhulu' Ukuvikela)

Zivame Kangakanani Izimo Zokuqhekeka?

Kusukela ngoMeyi 28, 2021, amacala okuphumelela e-COVID-19 ayi-10,262 abikiwe ezifundeni nasezindaweni ezingama-46 zase-U.S., Kanti amaphesenti angama-27 kubikwa ukuthi awalutho, ngokusho kwedatha yeCDC. Kulezo zimo, amaphesenti ayi-10 eziguli alaliswe esibhedlela kwathi amaphesenti ama-2 afa. Idatha entsha ye-CDC (egcine ukubuyekezwa ngoJulayi 26, 2021), ibalwe inani eliphelele lamacala we-6,587 okuphumelela kwe-COVID-19 lapho iziguli zalaliswa noma zafa khona, kufaka phakathi ukufa kwe-1,263; noma kunjalo, inhlangano ayiqiniseki ngamaphesenti ayi-100 ukuthi mangaki amacala okuphumelela akhona. Isibalo sezifo ezitholakala ekugomeni i-COVID-19 okubikwe ku-CDC kungenzeka "siyisibalo esiphansi sazo zonke izifo ze-SARS-CoV-2 phakathi" kwalabo abagonywe ngokugcwele, ngokusho kwenhlangano. Uma kubhekwa izimpawu zokutheleleka okuphumelelayo kungadidaniswa naleyo yomkhuhlane ovamile - futhi uma kubhekwa iqiniso lokuthi amacala amaningi kangaka angase abonakale engabonakali - abantu bangase babe nomuzwa wokuthi abadingi ukuhlolwa noma ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha.

Kungani, ngempela, kwenzeka izigameko zokuphumelela? Kokunye, okuhlukile kweDelta kuletha inkinga ethile. Le nhlobo entsha yegciwane ibonakala isakazeka kalula futhi iza nengozi enkulu yokulaliswa esibhedlela, ngokusho kwe-American Society for Microbiology. Futhi, ucwaningo lokuqala lukhombisa ukuthi imigomo ye-mRNA (i-Pfizer neModerna) ingamaphesenti angama-88 kuphela asebenzayo uma kuqhathaniswa namacala anezimpawu zokuhluka kweDelta ngokuqhathaniswa nokusebenza kwawo kwamaphesenti angama-93 uma kuqhathaniswa nokwehluka kwe-Alpha.

Cabanga ngalolu cwaningo olukhishwe yi-CDC ngoJulayi olunemininingwane yokuqubuka kwe-COVID-19 kwamacala angama-470 eProvincetown, eMassachusetts: Ingxenye yesithathu yalabo abanalesi sifo yagonywa ngokuphelele, kanti okuhlukile kweDelta kwatholakala kumasampula amaningi ahlaziywe ngezakhi zofuzo, ngokusho kwe Imininingwane yenhlangano. "Ukwanda kwegciwane egazini [inani legciwane umuntu onalo angase abe nalo egazini lakhe] liphakamisa ingozi eyengeziwe yokutheleleka futhi liphakamise ukukhathazeka ngokuthi, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, abantu abagonywe nge-Delta bangadlulisela leli gciwane," kusho uRochelle Walensky, MD. , kanye nomqondisi weCDC, ngoLwesihlanu, ngokusho kukaI-New York Times. Impela, ucwaningo lwaseShayina luthi i-delta ehlukile ye-viral load iphakeme izikhathi eziyi-1,000 XNUMX kunezinhlobo zangaphambili ze-COVID, futhi lapho inani legciwane liphezulu, maningi amathuba okuthi umuntu asakaze leli gciwane kwabanye.

Ngenxa yalokhu okutholakele, i-CDC isanda kusebenzisa ukuqondiswa kwemaski okuvuselelwe abagonywe ngokuphelele, iphakamisa ukuthi abantu bayigqoke ezindlini ezindaweni lapho ukutheleleka kuphezulu khona, ngoba abantu abagonyiwe basengagula futhi badlulise igciwane, ngokwe-CDC.

Okufanele Ukwenze Uma Ucabanga Ukuthi Unegciwane Eliphumelelayo

Ngakho-ke, kwenzekani uma uvulelwa umuntu ohlolwe ukuthi une-COVID-19 kodwa wena ugonywe ngokuphelele? Kulula; hlolwa. I-CDC yeluleka ukuthi uhlolwe ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu ngemuva kokuchayeka okungenzeka, noma ungenazo izimpawu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uzizwa ugula - ngisho noma izimpawu zakho zithambile futhi ucabanga ukuthi umkhuhlane nje - kusafanele uhlolwe.

Yize i-COVID-19 isavela - futhi, yebo, amacala angenzeka - imigomo isalokhu iyizivikeli ezinkulu ekulweni nalolu bhubhane. Lokho, kanye nokwenza inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu (ukugeza izandla zakho, ukumboza ukuthimula kwakho nokukhwehlela, ukuhlala ekhaya uma ugula, njll.) Nokulandela ukubuyekeza imihlahlandlela ye-CDC ekugqokeni imaski nokuqhela kwezenhlalo ukugcina wena nabanye bephephile.

Imininingwane ekule ndaba inembile njengesikhathi sokushicilela. Njengoba izibuyekezo mayelana ne-coronavirus COVID-19 ziqhubeka nokuvela, kungenzeka ukuthi ulwazi oluthile nezincomo kule ndaba kushintshile kusukela ekushicilelweni kokuqala. Sikukhuthaza ukuthi uhlole njalo izinsiza ezifana ne-CDC, i-WHO, kanye nomnyango wezempilo womphakathi wendawo ukuze uthole imininingwane yakamuva nezincomo.

Buyekeza kwe-