I-Prednisone, ithebhulethi yomlomo

-Delile

• Okuvelele kwe-prednisone
• Izexwayiso ezibalulekile
• Yini i-prednisone?
• Kungani kusetshenziswa
• Isebenza kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi ye-Prednisone
• Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile
• Imiphumela emibi kakhulu
• IPrednisone ingaxhumana neminye imithi
• Mifepristone
• I-Bupropion
• I-Haloperidol
• Imishanguzo ebukhoma
• Izidakamizwa zokwelapha isifo sikashukela
• I-Warfarin
• I-Digoxin
• Izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID)
• Izexwayiso zePrednisone
• Isexwayiso sokusabela okweqile
• Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo
• Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu
• Ungayithatha kanjani i-prednisone
• Isikali sezinkinga ze-endocrine
• Isikali se-rheumatic iziyaluyalu
• Umthamo wokuqina kwe-multiple sclerosis
• Umthamo wezifo zesikhumba
• Isikali se-allergies nesifuba somoya
• Umthamo wezifo zamehlo
• Isikali sezifo zamaphaphu
• Isikali sokuphazamiseka kwegazi
• Isilinganiso se-lymphoma ne-leukemia
• Isikali se-lupus nephrotic syndrome
• Isikali sezifo zesisu
• Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe
• Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-prednisone

Okuvelele kwe-prednisone

1. I-Prednisone tablet tablet iyatholakala njengesidakamizwa esijwayelekile kanye nomuthi onegama lomkhiqizo. Igama lomkhiqizo: URayos.
2. IPrednisone iza njengethebhulethi ekhishwa ngokushesha, ithebhulethi ekhishwe ukubambezeleka, nesisombululo soketshezi. Uzithatha zonke lezi zinhlobo ngomlomo.
3. I-Prednisone tablet tablet isiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala (ukuvuvukala nokucasuka) emzimbeni. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-multiple sclerosis ne-rheumatoid arthritis.

Izexwayiso ezibalulekile

• Isixwayiso semiphumela yesistimu yomzimba:
  • IPrednisone ingawenza buthakathaka amasosha akho omzimba. Amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka akwenza ube sethubeni lokuthola izifo. Gwema ukuba seduze nabantu abagulayo noma abasanda kugula, ikakhulukazi ngengxibongo noma isimungumungwane. Lezi zifo zingaba zimbi noma zibulale kubantu abake baba nazo phambilini futhi ezehlise amasosha omzimba ngenxa yalesi sidakamizwa.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukutheleleka kwakamuva noma uma uba nezimpawu zokutheleleka, njengomkhuhlane, ukubanda, noma ubuhlungu bomzimba.
• Isexwayiso semithi ebukhoma: Ungayitholi imigomo ebukhoma ngenkathi uthatha i-prednisone ngemithamo ephezulu. Uma wenza kanjalo, amasosha akho omzimba kungenzeka angakwazi ukuphatha umuthi wokugoma kahle. Lokhu kungaholela ekuthelelekeni. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi umuthi wokugomela umuthi wokugoma obukhoma, buza udokotela wakho.

Yini i-prednisone?

I-Prednisone ngumuthi kadokotela we-steroid. Iza njengethebhulethi ekhishwa ngokushesha, ithebhulethi ekhishwe ukubambezeleka, nesisombululo soketshezi. Uzithatha zonke lezi zinhlobo ngomlomo.

Ithebhulethi ekhishwa ngokubambezeleka yePrednisone iyatholakala njengesidakamizwa esijwayelekile futhi njengesidakamizwa esinegama lomkhiqizo URayos. Ithebhulethi ekhishwa ngokushesha itholakala kuphela njengomuthi ojwayelekile.

Imithi ejwayelekile ijwayele ukubiza imali encane kunohlobo lwamagama. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka zingatholakali ngawo wonke amandla noma amafomu njengomuthi wegama lomkhiqizo.

Kungani kusetshenziswa

I-Prednisone inciphisa ukuvuvukala emzimbeni wakho. Kuvunyelwe ukwelashwa:

• komzimba
• i-anemia
• isifuba somoya
• i-bursitis
• isifo sofuba
• isikhumba
• iziyaluyalu ze-endocrine ezinjenge-adrenal insufficiency noma i-congenital adrenal hyperplasia
• ukuvuvukala kweso
• isilonda seso
• izifo zamaphaphu ezifana ne-sarcoidosis noma i-aspiration pneumonia
• i-lupus nephrotic syndrome
• ukukhuphuka kwamathishu amaningi
• i-optic neuritis
• i-osteoarthritis
• ukhwekhwe
• isifo samathambo
• i-thrombocytopenia (inani eliphansi leplatelet)
• izimpawu ze-lymphoma noma i-leukemia

Isebenza kanjani

IPrednisone isebenza ngokwenza buthakathaka amasosha omzimba wakho. Lesi senzo sivimba amakhemikhali ajwayele ukudala ukuvuvukala njengengxenye yokuphendula komzimba wakho, futhi angasiza ukwehlisa ukuvuvukala ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba wakho.

Imiphumela emibi ye-Prednisone

I-Prednisone tablet tablet ayibangeli ukozela kepha ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile engenzeka nge-prednisone ifaka:

• ukudideka
• injabulo
• ukungahlaliseki
• ikhanda
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukuncipha kwesikhumba
• induna
• inkathazo yokulala
• ukuzuza kwesisindo

Uma le miphumela imnene, ingahle ihambe zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto ambalwa. Uma zinzima kakhulu noma zingahambi, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu

Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Shayela u-911 uma izimpawu zakho zizizwa zisongela impilo noma uma ucabanga ukuthi unezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha. Imiphumela emibi kanye nezimpawu zayo zingafaka okulandelayo:

• Ukusabela okweqile komzimba
• Izinguquko zemizwa noma zemizwa, njengokucindezeleka
• Izinguquko embonweni
• Ubuhlungu bamehlo
• Ukutheleleka. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • umkhuhlane noma amakhaza
  • ukukhwehlela
  • Umphimbo obuhlungu
  • inkathazo noma ubuhlungu ekudluliseni umchamo
• Ushukela ophakeme wegazi. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ukoma okwandisiwe
  • ukudlulisa umchamo kaningi
  • ukuzwa ukozela noma ukudideka
  • ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala noma izinyawo zakho

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uxoxa ngemiphumela emibi engaba khona nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo owazi umlando wakho wezokwelapha.

IPrednisone ingaxhumana neminye imithi

I-Prednisone tablet tablet ingaxhumana neminye imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi ongahle uwuthathe. Ukusebenzisana kulapho into iguqula indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo. Lokhu kungaba yingozi noma kuvimbele umuthi ukuthi usebenze kahle.

Ukusiza ukugwema ukuxhumana, udokotela wakho kufanele aphathe yonke imithi yakho ngokucophelela. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi owathathayo. Ukuthola ukuthi lo muthi ungahlangana kanjani nokunye okuthathayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Izibonelo zezidakamizwa ezingadala ukusebenzisana ne-prednisone zibalwe ngezansi.

Mifepristone

Ukuthatha i-mifepristone nge-prednisone kungavimbela i-prednisone ukuthi isebenze kahle. Gwema ukuthatha i-mifepristone uma ngabe uthathe i-prednisone njalo isikhathi eside.

I-Bupropion

Ukuthatha i-bupropion nge-prednisone kungadala ukuquleka.

I-Haloperidol

Ukuthatha i-haloperidol nge-prednisone kungadala izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo.

Imishanguzo ebukhoma

Ukuthatha i-prednisone kunciphisa amasosha akho omzimba. Uma uthola umuthi wokugoma ophilayo ngenkathi uthatha i-prednisone, amasosha akho omzimba kungenzeka angakwazi ukuwaphatha kahle. Lokhu kungaholela ekuthelelekeni.

Izidakamizwa zokwelapha isifo sikashukela

Ukuthatha i-prednisone ngemithi elapha isifo sikashukela kungaholela ekwandeni kwamazinga eglucose egazini lakho kanye nezinkinga zokulawula isifo sakho sikashukela. Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:

• i-sulfonylureas efana ne-glipizide noma i-glyburide
• ama-biguanides afana ne-metformin
• thiazolidinediones njenge-pioglitazone noma i-rosiglitazone
• acarbose
• ama-metiglinides afana ne-nateglinide noma i-repaglinide

I-Warfarin

Ukuthatha i-warfarin nge-prednisone kunganciphisa umphumela wokuncipha kwegazi we-warfarin. Uma uthatha le mithi ndawonye, ​​udokotela wakho angaqapha ukwelashwa kwakho nge-warfarin eduze.

I-Digoxin

Ukuthatha i-digoxin nge-prednisone kungadala izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo.

Izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID)

Ukuthatha ama-NSAID nge-prednisone kungakhuphula ubungozi bezinkinga zesisu ezifana nezilonda nokopha. Izibonelo zama-NSAID zifaka:

• pyoxicam
• ibuprofen
• usipro
• umabhebhana
• meloxicam
• sulindac

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zisebenzisana ngokwehlukile kumuntu ngamunye, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya konke ukuxhumana okungenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuhlangana okungenzeka ngayo yonke imishanguzo kadokotela, amavithamini, amakhambi kanye nezithasiselo, kanye nemithi oyithenga uphuza yona.

Izexwayiso zePrednisone

Lesi sidakamizwa siza nezixwayiso eziningana.

Isexwayiso sokusabela okweqile

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yePrednisone ingadala ukusabela okweqile kwabanye abantu. Lokhu kusabela kungadala ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, okungafaka:

• inkinga yokuphefumula
• ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho, ulimi, noma umphimbo
• ukuqubuka okubomvu, okunukayo okuthinta amabala eyodwa noma amaningi esikhumba

Uma uthuthukisa lezi zimpawu, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze.

Ungaphinde uwuthathe lo muthi uma ngabe uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nawo. Ukuyithatha futhi kungaba yingozi (kungadala ukufa).

Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo

Kubantu abanezifo: Ukuthatha i-prednisone kunciphisa amasosha akho omzimba futhi kungadabukisa ukutheleleka osunayo. Futhi kwandisa ubungozi bokuthola ukutheleleka okusha.

Kubantu abanesifo senhliziyo noma sezinso: IPrednisone ingakwenza ugcine usawoti namanzi, okungakhuphula umfutho wegazi.

Kubantu abanesifo sikashukela: IPrednisone ingakhuphula izinga likashukela egazini lakho. Ungadinga ukuqapha izinga lakho likashukela egazini eduze kakhulu. Uma ikhuphuka kakhulu, isilinganiso sakho semithi yesifo sikashukela singadinga ukuguqulwa.

Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu

Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe: Ithebhulethi ekhishwe ukubambezeleka (iRayos) iyisigaba D somuthi wokukhulelwa. Lokho kusho izinto ezimbili:

1. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ubungozi bemiphumela emibi ekukhulelweni lapho umama ethatha umuthi.
2. Lesi sidakamizwa kufanele sisetshenziswe kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ezimweni ezibucayi lapho kudingeka khona ukwelapha isimo esiyingozi kumama.

Kwithebhulethi ekhishwa ngokushesha, akukaze kube nezifundo ezanele ezenziwe ebantwini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umuthi ungakuthinta kanjani ukukhulelwa.

I-Prednisone kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa uma inzuzo engaba khona iqinisekisa ubungozi obungaba khona. Tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa.

Ngobaabesifazane abancelisayo: Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha i-prednisone uma uncelisa. I-Prednisone ingadluliselwa ngobisi lwebele. Imithamo ephezulu ye-prednisone ingaphazamisa ukukhula nentuthuko kwengane yakho.

Ngobaabadala: Njengoba ukhula, izinso zakho, isibindi nenhliziyo yakho kungenzeka kungasebenzi futhi. I-Prednisone icutshungulwa esibindini sakho futhi isuswe emzimbeni wakho ngezinso zakho. Kwenza lezi zitho zisebenze kanzima ngokwengeziwe. Uma ungumuntu omdala osekhulile, ungaqalwa ngomthamo ophansi okhuphuka kancane.

Ngobaizingane: Izingane zingase zingakhuli zide uma zithatha i-prednisone izinyanga ezimbalwa. Udokotela wengane yakho kufanele aqaphe izinga lokukhula kwengane yakho.

Ungayithatha kanjani i-prednisone

Lolu lwazi lokulinganisa olwenzelwe ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-prednisone. Yonke imithamo namafomu okungenzeka angafakwa lapha. Umthamo wakho, ifomu lesidakamizwa, nokuthi uwuthatha kangaki umuthi kuzoya ngokuthi:

• iminyaka yakho
• isimo esilashwa
• ubunzima besimo sakho
• ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo
• ukuthi usabela kanjani esilinganisweni sokuqala

Isikali sezinkinga ze-endocrine

Okujwayelekile: Prednisone

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo ekhishwa ngokushesha
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg
• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo ebambezelekile
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Umkhiqizo: URayos

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo ebambezelekile
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: Lokhu kungahluka kusuka ku-5 mg kuye ku-60 mg ngosuku, kuya ngesimo esiphathwayo.
• Okwamathebulethi akhishwa ngokushesha kuphela: Ukwehlisa imiphumela emibi, umthamo owejwayelekile walesi sidakamizwa ungathathwa njalo ekuseni. Lokhu kubizwa ngolunye usuku lokwelashwa. Ungayisebenzisi enye indlela yokwelapha yosuku ngaphandle uma kuchazwe ngudokotela wakho.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

Umthamo wezingane uvame ukususelwa kusisindo. Udokotela wakho uzonquma isilinganiso esihle kakhulu sengane yakho.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Abantu abadala bangase bacubungule izidakamizwa kancane. Umthamo wabantu abadala ojwayelekile ungadala ukuthi amazinga omuthi abe ngaphezulu kunokujwayelekile. Uma ungumuntu omkhulu, ungadinga umthamo ophansi noma uhlelo oluhlukile lokulinganisa.

Isikali se-rheumatic iziyaluyalu

Okujwayelekile: Prednisone

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo ekhishwa ngokushesha
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg
• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo ebambezelekile
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Umkhiqizo: URayos

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo ebambezelekile
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: Lokhu kungahluka kusuka ku-5 mg kuye ku-60 mg ngosuku, kuya ngesimo esiphathwayo.
• Okwamathebulethi akhishwa ngokushesha kuphela: Ukwehlisa imiphumela emibi, umthamo owejwayelekile walesi sidakamizwa ungathathwa njalo ekuseni. Lokhu kubizwa ngolunye usuku lokwelashwa. Ungayisebenzisi enye indlela yokwelapha yosuku ngaphandle uma kuchazwe ngudokotela wakho.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

Umthamo wezingane uvame ukususelwa kusisindo. Udokotela wakho uzonquma isilinganiso esihle kakhulu sengane yakho.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Abantu abadala bangase bacubungule izidakamizwa kancane. Umthamo wabantu abadala ojwayelekile ungadala ukuthi amazinga omuthi abe ngaphezulu kunokujwayelekile.Uma ungumdala, ungadinga umthamo ophansi noma uhlelo oluhlukile.

Umthamo wokuqina kwe-multiple sclerosis

Okujwayelekile: Prednisone

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo ekhishwa ngokushesha
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

Okwamathebulethi akhishwa ngokushesha kuphela: Uma unokubuyela okungazelelwe noma ukuwohloka kwezimpawu zakho ze-MS, kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe ama-200 mg kanye ngosuku ngesonto elilodwa. Lo mthamo ungahle wehliselwe ku-80 mg kanye ngosuku njalo ngosuku lwenyanga eyodwa.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

Umthamo wezingane uvame ukususelwa kusisindo. Udokotela wakho uzonquma isilinganiso esihle kakhulu sengane yakho.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Abantu abadala bangase bacubungule izidakamizwa kancane. Umthamo wabantu abadala ojwayelekile ungadala ukuthi amazinga omuthi abe ngaphezulu kunokujwayelekile. Uma ungumdala, ungadinga umthamo ophansi noma uhlelo oluhlukile.

Umthamo wezifo zesikhumba

Okujwayelekile: Prednisone

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo ekhishwa ngokushesha
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg
• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo ebambezelekile
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Umkhiqizo: URayos

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo ebambezelekile
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: Lokhu kungahluka kusuka ku-5 mg kuye ku-60 mg ngosuku, kuya ngesimo esiphathwayo.
• Okwamathebulethi akhishwa ngokushesha kuphela: Ukwehlisa imiphumela emibi, umthamo owejwayelekile walesi sidakamizwa ungathathwa njalo ekuseni. Lokhu kubizwa ngolunye usuku lokwelashwa. Ungayisebenzisi enye indlela yokwelapha yosuku ngaphandle uma kuchazwe ngudokotela wakho.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

Umthamo wezingane uvame ukususelwa kusisindo. Udokotela wakho uzonquma isilinganiso esihle kakhulu sengane yakho.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Abantu abadala bangase bacubungule izidakamizwa kancane. Umthamo wabantu abadala ojwayelekile ungadala ukuthi amazinga omuthi abe ngaphezulu kunokujwayelekile. Uma ungumdala, ungadinga umthamo ophansi noma uhlelo oluhlukile.

Isikali se-allergies nesifuba somoya

Okujwayelekile: Prednisone

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo ekhishwa ngokushesha
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg
• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo ebambezelekile
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Umkhiqizo: URayos

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo ebambezelekile
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: Lokhu kungahluka kusuka ku-5 mg kuye ku-60 mg ngosuku, kuya ngesimo esiphathwayo.
• Okwamathebulethi akhishwa ngokushesha kuphela: Ukwehlisa imiphumela emibi, umthamo owejwayelekile walesi sidakamizwa ungathathwa njalo ekuseni. Lokhu kubizwa ngolunye usuku lokwelashwa. Ungayisebenzisi enye indlela yokwelapha yosuku ngaphandle uma kuchazwe ngudokotela wakho.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

Umthamo wezingane uvame ukususelwa kusisindo. Udokotela wakho uzonquma isilinganiso esihle kakhulu sengane yakho.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Abantu abadala bangase bacubungule izidakamizwa kancane. Umthamo wabantu abadala ojwayelekile ungadala ukuthi amazinga omuthi abe ngaphezulu kunokujwayelekile. Uma ungumdala, ungadinga umthamo ophansi noma uhlelo oluhlukile.

Umthamo wezifo zamehlo

Okujwayelekile: Prednisone

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo ekhishwa ngokushesha
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg
• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo ebambezelekile
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Umkhiqizo: URayos

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo ebambezelekile
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: Lokhu kungahluka kusuka ku-5 mg kuye ku-60 mg ngosuku, kuya ngesimo esiphathwayo.
• Okwamathebulethi akhishwa ngokushesha kuphela: Ukwehlisa imiphumela emibi, umthamo owejwayelekile walesi sidakamizwa ungathathwa njalo ekuseni. Lokhu kubizwa ngolunye usuku lokwelashwa. Ungayisebenzisi enye indlela yokwelapha yosuku ngaphandle uma kuchazwe ngudokotela wakho.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

Umthamo wezingane uvame ukususelwa kusisindo. Udokotela wakho uzonquma isilinganiso esihle kakhulu sengane yakho.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Abantu abadala bangase bacubungule izidakamizwa kancane. Umthamo wabantu abadala ojwayelekile ungadala ukuthi amazinga omuthi abe ngaphezulu kunokujwayelekile. Uma ungumdala, ungadinga umthamo ophansi noma uhlelo oluhlukile.

Isikali sezifo zamaphaphu

Okujwayelekile: Prednisone

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo ekhishwa ngokushesha
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg
• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo ebambezelekile
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Umkhiqizo: URayos

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo ebambezelekile
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: Lokhu kungahluka kusuka ku-5 mg kuye ku-60 mg ngosuku, kuya ngesimo esiphathwayo.
• Okwamathebulethi akhishwa ngokushesha kuphela: Ukwehlisa imiphumela emibi, umthamo owejwayelekile walesi sidakamizwa ungathathwa njalo ekuseni. Lokhu kubizwa ngolunye usuku lokwelashwa. Ungayisebenzisi enye indlela yokwelapha yosuku ngaphandle uma kuchazwe ngudokotela wakho.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

Umthamo wezingane uvame ukususelwa kusisindo. Udokotela wakho uzonquma isilinganiso esihle kakhulu sengane yakho.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Abantu abadala bangase bacubungule izidakamizwa kancane. Umthamo wabantu abadala ojwayelekile ungadala ukuthi amazinga omuthi abe ngaphezulu kunokujwayelekile. Uma ungumdala, ungadinga umthamo ophansi noma uhlelo oluhlukile.

Isikali sokuphazamiseka kwegazi

Okujwayelekile: Prednisone

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo ekhishwa ngokushesha
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg
• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo ebambezelekile
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Umkhiqizo: URayos

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo ebambezelekile
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: Lokhu kungahluka kusuka ku-5 mg kuye ku-60 mg ngosuku, kuya ngesimo esiphathwayo.
• Okwamathebulethi akhishwa ngokushesha kuphela: Ukwehlisa imiphumela emibi, umthamo owejwayelekile walesi sidakamizwa ungathathwa njalo ekuseni. Lokhu kubizwa ngolunye usuku lokwelashwa. Ungayisebenzisi enye indlela yokwelapha yosuku ngaphandle uma kuchazwe ngudokotela wakho.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

Umthamo wezingane uvame ukususelwa kusisindo. Udokotela wakho uzonquma isilinganiso esihle kakhulu sengane yakho.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Abantu abadala bangase bacubungule izidakamizwa kancane. Umthamo wabantu abadala ojwayelekile ungadala ukuthi amazinga omuthi abe ngaphezulu kunokujwayelekile. Uma ungumdala, ungadinga umthamo ophansi noma uhlelo oluhlukile.

Isilinganiso se-lymphoma ne-leukemia

Okujwayelekile: Prednisone

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo ekhishwa ngokushesha
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg
• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo ebambezelekile
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Umkhiqizo: URayos

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo ebambezelekile
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: Lokhu kungahluka kusuka ku-5 mg kuye ku-60 mg ngosuku, kuya ngesimo esiphathwayo.
• Okwamathebulethi akhishwa ngokushesha kuphela: Ukwehlisa imiphumela emibi, umthamo owejwayelekile walesi sidakamizwa ungathathwa njalo ekuseni. Lokhu kubizwa ngolunye usuku lokwelashwa. Ungayisebenzisi enye indlela yokwelapha yosuku ngaphandle uma kuchazwe ngudokotela wakho.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

Umthamo wezingane uvame ukususelwa kusisindo. Udokotela wakho uzonquma isilinganiso esihle kakhulu sengane yakho.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Abantu abadala bangase bacubungule izidakamizwa kancane. Umthamo wabantu abadala ojwayelekile ungadala ukuthi amazinga omuthi abe ngaphezulu kunokujwayelekile. Uma ungumdala, ungadinga umthamo ophansi noma uhlelo oluhlukile.

Isikali se-lupus nephrotic syndrome

Okujwayelekile: Prednisone

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo ekhishwa ngokushesha
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg
• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo ebambezelekile
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Umkhiqizo: URayos

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo ebambezelekile
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: Lokhu kungahluka kusuka ku-5 mg kuye ku-60 mg ngosuku, kuya ngesifo esithile kanye nomuntu odla umuthi.
• Okwamathebulethi akhishwa ngokushesha kuphela: Ukwehlisa imiphumela emibi, umthamo owejwayelekile walesi sidakamizwa ungathathwa njalo ekuseni. Lokhu kubizwa ngolunye usuku lokwelashwa. Ungayisebenzisi enye indlela yokwelapha yosuku ngaphandle uma kuchazwe ngudokotela wakho.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

Umthamo wezingane uvame ukususelwa kusisindo. Udokotela wakho uzonquma isilinganiso esihle kakhulu sengane yakho.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Abantu abadala bangase bacubungule izidakamizwa kancane. Umthamo wabantu abadala ojwayelekile ungadala ukuthi amazinga omuthi abe ngaphezulu kunokujwayelekile. Uma ungumdala, ungadinga umthamo ophansi noma uhlelo oluhlukile.

Isikali sezifo zesisu

Okujwayelekile: Prednisone

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo ekhishwa ngokushesha
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg
• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo ebambezelekile
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Umkhiqizo: URayos

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo ebambezelekile
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: Lokhu kungahluka kusuka ku-5 mg kuye ku-60 mg ngosuku othathwe kanye ngosuku, kuya ngesimo esiphathwayo.
• Okwamathebulethi akhishwa ngokushesha kuphela: Ukwehlisa imiphumela emibi, umthamo owejwayelekile walesi sidakamizwa ungathathwa njalo ekuseni. Lokhu kubizwa ngolunye usuku lokwelashwa. Ungayisebenzisi enye indlela yokwelapha yosuku ngaphandle uma kuchazwe ngudokotela wakho.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

Umthamo wezingane uvame ukususelwa kusisindo. Udokotela wakho uzonquma isilinganiso esihle kakhulu sengane yakho.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Abantu abadala bangase bacubungule izidakamizwa kancane. Umthamo wabantu abadala ojwayelekile ungadala ukuthi amazinga omuthi abe ngaphezulu kunokujwayelekile. Uma ungumdala, ungadinga umthamo ophansi noma uhlelo oluhlukile.

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu hlu lubandakanya yonke imithamo engenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngemithamo ekufanele.

Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe

Uthatha isikhathi esingakanani uthatha ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-prednisone kusekelwe esimeni sakho kanye nempendulo yomzimba wakho ekwelashweni. Lo muthi uza nezingozi uma ungawuthathi njengokuyalelwa.

Uma uyeka ukuthatha lo muthi noma ungawuthathi nhlobo: Izimpawu zakho ngeke zelashwe futhi zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu.Ungayeki ukuthatha i-prednisone ngokungazelelwe ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala. Ungase ube nezimpawu zokuhoxa (bheka i- “Q&A” ngezansi).

Uma uphuthelwa imithamo noma ungaphuzi umuthi ngesikhathi: Imithi yakho kungenzeka ingasebenzi kahle noma ingayeka ukusebenza ngokuphelele. Ukuze lo muthi usebenze kahle, inani elithile lidinga ukuba semzimbeni wakho ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Uma uthatha kakhulu: Ungaba namazinga ayingozi omuthi emzimbeni wakho. Izimpawu zokweqisa izidakamizwa zalesi sidakamizwa zingafaka:

• isikhumba esivuthayo noma esilumayo
• isithuthwane
• ukungezwa
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• ubuthakathaka bemisipha

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe kakhulu lo muthi, shayela udokotela wakho noma funa ukuholwa yi-American Association of Poison Control Centers ku-1-800-222-1222 noma ngethuluzi labo eliku-inthanethi. Kepha uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha.

Okufanele ukwenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, wuthathe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula. Uma kuseduze nomthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo bese uyithatha ngesikhathi sakho esilandelayo esihleliwe njalo.

Ungathathi imithamo eyengeziwe ukwenzela umthamo ongabanjwanga.

Ungasho kanjani ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza: Kufanele uzwe ubuhlungu obuncane nokuvuvukala. Kukhona nezinye izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi i-prednisone iyasebenza, kuya ngesimo eselashwa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuthi lo muthi uyasebenza yini.

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-prednisone

Gcina lokhu kubheka engqondweni uma udokotela wakho ekuchazela i-prednisone.

Jikelele

• Thatha lesi sidakamizwa ngokudla ukuvimbela isisu esibuhlungu.
• Uma uthatha lo muthi kanye ngosuku, thatha ekuseni. Uma uyithatha kaningi ngosuku, beka imithamo yakho ngokulinganayo usuku lonke.
• Musa ukusika noma ukuchoboza ithebhulethi ekhishwe ukubambezeleka (iRayos). Ukumbozwa kufanele kuhlale kungasebenzi ukuze isenzo sokukhishwa esibambezelekile sisebenze. Noma kunjalo, ungasika noma uqede ithebhulethi ekhishwa ngokushesha.

Ukuqapha komtholampilo

Udokotela wakho angenza izivivinyo ukuhlola impilo yakho futhi aqiniseke ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza futhi uphephile kuwe. Lezi zivivinyo zingafaka:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi, njengokuhlola ukuhlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho. I-Prednisone ingakhuphula izinga likashukela egazini futhi ikhuphule ubungozi besifo sikashukela.
• Ukuhlolwa kwesisindo samathambo. I-Prednisone ingakhuphula ubungozi bokulahleka kwamathambo kanye ne-osteoporosis (amathambo abuthakathaka futhi aqhekekile).
• Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo. IPrednisone ingakhuphula ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwamehlo akho.

Isitoreji

• Gcina lo muthi ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-59 ° F no-86 ° F (15 ° C no-30 ° C).
• Gcina isitsha sivalekile futhi singakhanyi ekukhanyeni.
• Ungawugcini lo muthi ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezinomswakama, njengezindlu zangasese.

Ukuvakasha

Lapho uhamba nemithi yakho:

• Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha imithi yakho. Lapho undiza, ungalokothi uwufake esikhwameni esihloliwe. Yigcine esikhwameni sakho sokuthwala.
• Ungakhathazeki ngemishini ye-X-ray yesikhumulo sezindiza. Ngeke zilimaze imithi yakho.
• Ungadinga ukukhombisa abasebenzi bezindiza ilebula lekhemisi lemithi yakho. Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha isitsha sokuqala esinelebula kadokotela.
• Ungafaki lo muthi egumbini legilavu ​​lemoto yakho noma uwushiye emotweni. Qinisekisa ukugwema ukwenza lokhu lapho isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu noma sibanda kakhulu.

Ukudla kwakho

Ama-steroid afana ne-prednisone ashintsha inani lamanzi nosawoti emzimbeni wakho. Ngemithamo emikhulu, i-prednisone ingadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ugcine usawoti noma ulahlekelwe yi-potassium. Udokotela wakho angancoma ushintsho ekudleni kwakho ukuphatha lo mphumela ohlangothini.

Ezinye izindlela

Kuneminye imithi etholakalayo yokwelapha isimo sakho. Ezinye zingakulungela kangcono kunabanye. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinye izinketho zezidakamizwa ezingakusebenzela.

Ukuzikhulula:Izindaba Zokwelapha Namuhla wenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke ulwazi luyiqiniso, luphelele futhi lusesikhathini. Kodwa-ke, le ndatshana akufanele isetshenziswe njengokungena esikhundleni solwazi nobungoti bochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo onelayisense. Kufanele uhlale uthintana nodokotela wakho noma omunye uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha noma imuphi umuthi. Imininingwane yezidakamizwa equkethwe lapha ingashintsha futhi ayihloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungaba khona, izinkomba, izixwayiso, izexwayiso, ukuxhumana kwezidakamizwa, ukungezwani komzimba, noma imiphumela emibi. Ukungabikho kwezixwayiso noma olunye ulwazi lomuthi othile awukhombisi ukuthi inhlanganisela yezidakamizwa noma yezidakamizwa iphephile, iyasebenza, noma ilungele zonke iziguli noma konke ukusetshenziswa okuthile.