Amazeze

Amazeze izinambuzane ezincane ezondla ngegazi labantu, izinja, amakati nezinye izilwane ezinegazi elifudumele.

Amazeze akhetha ukuhlala ngezinja namakati. Zingatholakala nakubantu nakwezinye izilwane ezinegazi elifudumele.

Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo kungenzeka bangakhathazwa ngamazeze kuze kube yilapho isilwane sabo sesihambile isikhathi eside. Amazeze afuna eminye imithombo yokudla bese eqala ukuluma abantu.

Ukulunywa kuvame ukwenzeka emilenzeni nasezindaweni lapho izingubo zilingana khona eduze komzimba, njengokhalo, izinqe, amathanga, nesisu esingezansi.

Izimpawu zokulunywa yizikhukhula zihlanganisa:

• Amabhampa amancane abomvu, imvamisa amaqhubu amathathu ndawonye, ​​aluma kakhulu
• Amabhamuza uma umuntu ene-allergies ekulunyweni kwamazeya

Imvamisa, ukuxilongwa kungenziwa lapho umhlinzeki wezempilo ehlola isikhumba lapho kukhona khona ukulunywa. Kungabuzwa imibuzo mayelana nokuxhumana nezilwane ezifana namakati nezinja.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, kwenziwa i-biopsy yesikhumba ukukhipha ezinye izinkinga zesikhumba.

Ungasebenzisa ukhilimu ongaphezulu kuka-1% we-hydrocortisone ukukhipha ukulunywa. Ama-antihistamine owathatha ngomlomo nawo angasiza ngokulunywa.

Ukunwaya kungaholela ekuthelelekeni kwesikhumba.

Amazeze angathwala amabhaktheriya abangela izifo kubantu, njenge-typhus nesifo. Amagciwane angadluliselwa kubantu ngokulunywa ngamazeze.

Ukuvimbela kungahle kungenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Inhloso ukuqeda amazeze. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuphatha ikhaya lakho, izilwane ezifuywayo nezindawo ezingaphandle ngamakhemikhali (izibulala-zinambuzane). Izingane ezincane akufanele zibe semakhaya lapho kusetshenziswa izibulala-zinambuzane. Izinyoni nezinhlanzi kufanele zivikelwe lapho kufuthwa amakhemikhali. Ama-foggers asekhaya namakhola akhukhumeza akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqeda amazeze. Njalo thintana nodokotela wezilwane ukuze akusize.

Pulicosis; Amazeze ezinja; ISiphonaptera

• Impukane
• Ukulunywa ngamaza - ukusondela

IHabif TP. Ukuhlasela nokulunywa. Ku: Habif TP, ed. Ukwelashwa Kwemithi Yezokwelapha. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 15.

UJames WD, uBerger TG, u-Elston DM. Ukutheleleka kwezilokazane, ukuntinyelwa nokulunywa. Ku: James WD, Berger TG, Elston DM, ama-eds. Izifo zika-Andrews 'Zesikhumba: I-Clinical Dermatology. Umhla ka-12. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 20.