Ukuqhuma kokukhanya kwe-Polymorphous

Ukuqhuma kokukhanya kwe-Polymorphous (PMLE) kuyinto ejwayelekile yesikhumba kubantu abazwela ukukhanya kwelanga (ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet).

Imbangela ngqo ye-PMLE ayaziwa. Noma kunjalo, kungahle kube zofuzo. Odokotela bacabanga ukuthi luhlobo lokuphuza ukusabela okweqile. Kuvamile phakathi kwabesifazane abasebasha abahlala ezindaweni ezilinganiselayo (ezipholile).

I-Polymorphous isho ukuthatha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, futhi ukuqhuma kusho ukuqubuka. Njengoba igama liphakamisa, izimpawu zika-PMLE zifana nokujaha futhi zihlukile kubantu abahlukile.

I-PMLE ivame ukwenzeka entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo ezindaweni zomzimba ezivezwe yilanga.

Izimpawu zivame ukuvela ezinsukwini ezi-1 kuye kwezingu-4 ngemuva kokuchayeka elangeni. Kubandakanya noma yikuphi okulandelayo:

• Amabhampa amancane (ama-papules) noma amabhamuza
• Ukubomvu noma ukukala kwesikhumba
• Ukulunywa noma ukushiswa kwesikhumba esithintekile
• Ukuvuvukala, noma ngisho namabhamuza (angavamile ukubonwa)

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzohlola isikhumba sakho. Imvamisa, umhlinzeki angahlola i-PMLE ngokususelwa encazelweni yakho yezimpawu.

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuthwebula izithombe, lapho isikhumba sakho sichayeka ekukhanyeni okukhethekile kwe-ultraviolet ukuhlola ukuthi isikhumba sakho siqala ukuqubuka yini
• Ukususa inani elincane lesikhumba ukuze kuhlolwe i-biopsy yesikhumba ukukhipha ezinye izifo

Ama-steroid noma okhilimu oqukethe uvithamini D angahle anqunywe ngumhlinzeki wakho. Zisetshenziswa izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngosuku ekuqaleni kokuqhuma. I-Steroid noma ezinye izinhlobo zamaphilisi zingasetshenziselwa amacala abucayi kakhulu.

I-Phototherapy nayo ingahle inqunyelwe. I-Phototherapy iyindlela yokwelashwa lapho isikhumba sakho sivezwa ngokucophelela ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet. Lokhu kungasiza isikhumba sakho ukujwayela (ukukhuthazwa) elangeni.

Abantu abaningi baye bangazweli ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Biza i-aphoyintimenti nomhlinzeki wakho uma izimpawu ze-PMLE zingaphenduli ekwelashweni.

Ukuvikela isikhumba sakho elangeni kungasiza ukuvimbela izimpawu ze-PMLE:

• Gwema ukuvezwa yilanga ngezikhathi zokuqina kwelanga eliphakeme kakhulu.
• Sebenzisa isivikelo selanga. Ukuvikelwa kwelanga okuvinjelwe yilanga okubanzi okusebenza ngokumelene nemisebe ye-UVA kubalulekile.
• Faka isibani esivulekile sesivikelo selanga ngesici sokuvikela ilanga (SPF) okungenani esingu-30. Naka kakhulu ubuso bakho, impumulo, izindlebe namahlombe.
• Gcoba i-sunscreen imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokushiswa yilanga ukuze ithole isikhathi sokungena esikhunjeni. Faka isicelo kabusha ngemuva kokubhukuda futhi njalo emahoreni amabili ngenkathi ungaphandle.
• Gqoka isigqoko selanga.
• Gqoka izibuko zelanga ezinokuvikelwa kwe-UV.
• Sebenzisa i-lip balm ene-sunscreen.

Ukuqhuma kokukhanya kwe-Polymorphic; I-Photodermatosis; PMLE; Ukuqhuma kokukhanya kweBenign ehlobo

• Ukuqhuma kokukhanya kwe-Polymorphic engalweni

UMorison WL, uRichard EG. Ukuqhuma kokukhanya kwe-Polymorphic. Ku: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson IH, abahleli. Ukwelashwa Kwezifo Zesikhumba: Amasu Wokwelashwa Okuphelele. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 196.

IPatterson JW. Ukusabela kumenzeli womzimba. Ku: Patterson JW, ed. I-Weedon's Skin Pathology. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2016: isahluko 21.