Ama-cysts wesitho sangasese sowesifazane

I-cyst yisikhwama esivaliwe noma isikhwama sezicubu. Ingagcwaliswa ngomoya, uketshezi, ubomvu, noma enye into. I-cyst yesitho sangasese sowesifazane yenzeka ngaphakathi noma ngaphansi kolwelwesi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-cysts wesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

• Ama-cysts wokufakwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane yiwona avame kakhulu. Lezi zingakha ngenxa yokulimala ezindongeni zangasese ngesikhathi senqubo yokuzalwa noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
• Ama-cyst we-Gartner duct akhula ezindongeni eziseceleni zangasese. Umbhobho weGartner ukhona ngenkathi ingane ikhula esibelethweni. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuvame ukunyamalala ngemuva kokuzalwa. Uma izingxenye zomsele zihlala, zingaqoqa uketshezi futhi zikhule zibe i-cyst yodonga lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kamuva empilweni.
• I-Bartholin cyst noma ifomu elenzeka lapho uketshezi noma ubomvu lwakha futhi lwakha isigaxa kwesinye sezindlala zeBartholin. Lezi zindlala zitholakala ohlangothini ngalunye lokuvuleka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
• I-Endometriosis ingavela njengama-cysts amancane esithweni sangasese. Lokhu akuvamile.
• Izimila ze-Benign zesitho sangasese azivamile. Zivame ukwenziwa ngama-cysts.
• Ama-cystoceles nama-rectoceles angama-bulges odongeni lwangasese kusuka esinyeni noma engxenyeni engaphansi. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho imisipha ezungeze isitho sangasese sowesifazane iba buthakathaka, imvamisa ngenxa yokubeletha. Lawa akuwona ama-cysts ngempela, kepha angabukeka futhi azwakale njengezixuku ze-cystic esithweni sangasese.

Ama-cysts amaningi esitho sangasese sowesifazane ngokuvamile awazibangeli izimpawu. Kwezinye izimo, isigaxa esithambile singazwakala odongeni lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma siphume esithweni sangasese. Ama-cysts ahluka ngosayizi kusuka kusayizi wepea kuye kowolintshi.

Kodwa-ke, ama-cyth eBartholin angatheleleka, avuvuke futhi abe buhlungu.

Abanye besifazane abane-cysts yesitho sangasese sowesifazane bangaba nokungakhululeki ngesikhathi socansi noma enkingeni yokufaka itampon.

Abesifazane abane-cystoceles noma ama-rectoceles bangazizwa beqhamuka, ingcindezi ye-pelvic noma babe nobunzima bokuchama noma ukukhulula.

Ukuhlolwa komzimba kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-cyst noma ubukhulu ongaba nabo.

Ubuningi noma isibalo sodonga lwangasese singabonakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic. Ungadinga i-biopsy ukukhipha umdlavuza wesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ikakhulukazi uma isisindo sibonakala siqinile.

Uma i-cyst itholakala ngaphansi kwesinye noma i-urethra, ama-x-ray angadingeka ukubona ukuthi i-cyst ifinyelela kulezi zitho.

Ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke ukuhlola ubukhulu be-cyst bese ubheka noma yiziphi izinguquko kungaba ukuphela kwendlela yokwelashwa edingekayo.

Ama-biopsies noma ukuhlinzwa okuncane ukususa ama-cysts noma ukuwaqeda kulula ukwenza nokwenza ukuxazulula inkinga.

Ama-cyst e-bartholin gland ngokuvamile adinga ukukhishwa. Kwesinye isikhathi, kunikwa nama-antibiotic ukuthi ayiphathe.

Isikhathi esiningi, umphumela muhle. Ama-cysts ngokuvamile ahlala emancane futhi awadingi ukwelashwa. Lapho esuswa ngokuhlinzwa, ama-cysts kaningi awabuyi.

Ama-cyth Bartholin kwesinye isikhathi angabuya futhi adinga ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo.

Ezimweni eziningi, azikho izinkinga ezivela kuma-cysts uqobo. Ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kunengozi encane yenkinga. Ingozi incike lapho i-cyst ikhona khona.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma kukhona isigaxa esizwakala ngaphakathi esithweni sangasese noma siphuma esithweni sangasese. Kubalulekile ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki wakho ukuze ahlolwe noma iyiphi i-cyst noma ubukhulu obubonayo.

I-cyst yokufaka; I-cyst yomgudu we-Gartner

• I-anatomy yokuzala yabesifazane
• Isibeletho
• I-anatomy yesizalo ejwayelekile (isigaba esisikiwe)
• I-Bartholin cyst noma ithumba

I-Baggish MS. Izilonda ze-Benign zodonga lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Ku: Baggish MS, Karram MM, ama-eds. I-Atlas of Pelvic Anatomy and Gynecologic Surgery. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 61.

I-Dolan MS, i-Hill C, i-Valea FA. Izilonda ze-Benign gynecologic: isisu, isitho sangasese sowesifazane, umlomo wesibeletho, isibeletho, i-oviduct, i-ovary, i-ultrasound imaging yezakhiwo ze-pelvic. Ku: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. I-Gynecology ephelele. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 18.

URovner ES. I-diverticula yesinye neyesifazane. Ku: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, ama-eds. ICampbell-Walsh Urology. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 90.