Umlomo we-mucous cyst

I-cyst yomlomo omlomo iyisikhwama esingenabuhlungu, esincanyana ebusweni bangaphakathi bomlomo. Iqukethe uketshezi olucacile.

Ama-cysts ama-mucous avame ukuvela eduze kokuvuleka kwezindlala (salicts). Amasayithi avamile nezimbangela zama-cysts afaka:

• Ingaphakathi lendebe engenhla noma engezansi, ngaphakathi kwezihlathi, indawo engezansi yolimi. Lokhu kubizwa ngama-mucoceles. Imvamisa kubangelwa ukulunywa yizindebe, ukuncela izindebe, noma okunye ukuhlukumezeka.
• Iphansi lomlomo. Lokhu kubizwa nge-ranula. Zibangelwa ukuvinjelwa kwezindlala ezingamathe ngaphansi kolimi.

Izimpawu zama-mucoceles zifaka:

• Imvamisa ayinabuhlungu, kepha ingakhathaza ngoba uyazi izigaxa ezisemlonyeni wakho.
• Imvamisa ibonakala icacile, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ibomvana, ithambile, ibushelelezi, iyindilinga futhi imise okwedome.
• Shintsha ngosayizi ongafika ku-1 cm ububanzi.
• Kungavuleka ngokwabo, kepha kungaphinda kwenzeke.

Izimpawu ze-ranula zifaka:

• Imvamisa ukuvuvukala okungenabuhlungu phansi komlomo ngaphansi kolimi.
• Imvamisa kuvela okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumise okwedome.
• Uma i-cyst inkulu, ukuhlafuna, ukugwinya, ukukhuluma kungathinteka.
• Uma i-cyst ikhula ibe umsipha wentamo, ukuphefumula kungama. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uvame ukuxilonga i-mucocele noma i-ranula ngokumane ayibheke. Olunye uvivinyo olungenziwa lubandakanya:

• Isidumbu
• I-Ultrasound
• I-CT scan, imvamisa i-ranula ekhule yaba yintamo

I-cyst mucous imvamisa ingashiywa yodwa. Imvamisa izophuka yodwa. Uma i-cyst ibuya, kungadingeka ukuthi isuswe.

Ukususa i-mucocele, umhlinzeki angenza noma yikuphi kokulandelayo:

• Ukuqandisa i-cyst (cryotherapy)
• Ukwelashwa nge-Laser
• Ukuhlinzwa ukusika i-cyst

I-ranula ivame ukususwa kusetshenziswa i-laser noma ukuhlinzwa. Umphumela omuhle kakhulu ususa i-cyst kanye nendlala ebangele i-cyst.

Ukuvikela ukutheleleka nokonakala kwezicubu, UNGAZAMI ukuvula isaka ngokwakho. Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngumhlinzeki wakho. Odokotela abahlinzayo bomlomo nabanye odokotela bamazinyo bangasusa isaka.

Izinkinga zingafaka:

• Ukubuya kwe-cyst
• Ukulimala kwezicubu eziseduze ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwe-cyst

Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Qaphela umqubuko noma isisindo emlonyeni wakho
• Unenkinga yokugwinya noma ukukhuluma

Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwenkinga ebucayi, njengomdlavuza womlomo.

Ukugwema ukuncela izihlathi ngamabomu noma ukuluma izindebe kungasiza ekuvimbeleni amanye ama-mucoceles.

Mucocele; I-mucous retest cyst; URanula

• Izilonda zomlomo

IPatterson JW. Ama-cysts, ama-sinus, nemigodi. Ku: Patterson JW, ed. I-Weedon's Skin Pathology. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 17.

UScheinfeld N. Mucoceles. Ku: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson IH, abahleli. Ukwelashwa Kwezifo Zesikhumba: Amasu Wokwelashwa Okuphelele. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 157.

Woo BM. Ukuqothulwa kwe-gland sublingual nokuhlinzwa kwe-ductal. Ku: Kademani D, Tiwana PS, ama-eds. I-Atlas of Oral and Maxillofacial Ukuhlinzwa. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 86.