Umsebenzi wabahlengikazi (NP)

Umhlengikazi (NP) ungumhlengikazi oneziqu eziphakeme zokuba ngumhlengikazi osezingeni eliphakeme. Lolu hlobo lomhlinzeki lungabizwa nangokuthi yi-ARNP (Advanced Nursed Nurse Practitioner) noma i-APRN (Advanced Practice Nurse Registered Nurse).

Izinhlobo zabahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo yisihloko esihlobene.

I-NP ivunyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yezempilo, engafaka lokhu:

• Ukuthatha umlando womuntu, ukwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba, noku-oda izivivinyo nezinqubo zelebhu
• Ukuhlonza, ukwelapha nokuphatha izifo
• Ukubhala imiyalelo kanye nokuxhumanisa ukuhanjiswa
• Ukunikeza ngemfundo ngokuvikela izifo kanye nezindlela zokuphila ezinempilo
• Ukwenza izinqubo ezithile, njenge-biopsy marrow biopsy noma i-lumbar puncture

Abahlengikazi basebenza ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:

• I-Cardiology
• Eziphuthumayo
• Ukuzijwayeza komndeni
• Izindlela zemvelo
• I-Neonatology
• I-Nephrology
• I-Oncology
• Izifo zezingane
• Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo
• Ukusebenza kwengqondo
• Impilo yesikole
• Impilo yabesifazane

Ububanzi babo bezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo (ubukhulu bokwenza) namalungelo (igunya elinikezwe umhlinzeki) kuncike emithethweni kuhulumeni esebenza. Abanye abahlengikazi bangasebenza ngokuzimela emitholampilo noma ezibhedlela ngaphandle kokuqondiswa udokotela. Abanye basebenza ngokubambisana nodokotela njengeqembu elihlangene lokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Njengeminye imisebenzi eminingi, abahlengikazi balawulwa emazingeni amabili ahlukene. Banikezwe ilayisense ngenqubo eyenzeka ezingeni likahulumeni ngaphansi kwemithetho yezwe. Futhi ziqinisekisiwe ngezinhlangano zikazwelonke, ezinamazinga wokuzijwayeza angaguquki kuzo zonke izifundazwe.

ILAYISENSE

Imithetho yelayisense ye-NP iyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngombuso. Namuhla, izifundazwe eziningi zidinga ama-NP ukuthi abe neziqu ze-master noma zobudokotela nezitifiketi zikazwelonke.

Kwezinye izifundazwe, umkhuba we-NP uzimele ngokuphelele. Ezinye izifundazwe zidinga ukuthi ama-NP asebenze ne-MD ukuthola amalungelo wokuziphatha noma ukuthola ilayisensi.

ISIQINISEKISO

Izitifiketi zikazwelonke zinikezwa ngezinhlangano ezahlukahlukene zabahlengikazi (njenge-American Nurses ’Credentialing Center, Pediatric Nursing Certification Board, nezinye). Iningi lalezi zinhlangano lidinga ukuthi ama-NP aqedele uhlelo lwe-NP oluvunyiwe lwe-master noma lobudokotela ngaphambi kokwenza isivivinyo sesitifiketi. Izivivinyo zinikezwa ezindaweni ezikhethekile, njenge:

• Ukunakekelwa okuhle
• Impilo yabantu abadala
• Impilo yomndeni
• Impilo ye-Geriatric
• Impilo ebelethwayo
• Impilo yezingane / yengane
• Impilo yengqondo / yengqondo
• Impilo yabesifazane

Ukuze kwenziwe kabusha, ama-NP adinga ukukhombisa ubufakazi bokuqhubeka nemfundo. Abahlengikazi abaqinisekisiwe kuphela abangasebenzisa i- "C" ngaphambi noma ngemuva kwezinye iziqinisekiso zabo (ngokwesibonelo, uMhlengikazi Wabahlengikazi Abaqinisekisiwe Wezingane, i-FNP-C, Umhlengikazi Oqinisekisiwe Wabahlengikazi Bomndeni). Abanye abahlengikazi bangasebenzisa i-ARNP eqinisekisiwe, okusho ukuthi umhlengikazi osezingeni eliphezulu obhalisiwe. Bangasebenzisa futhi i-APRN efakazelwe, okusho ukuthi udokotela ongumhlengikazi osezingeni eliphakeme. Lesi yisigaba esibanzi esifaka ongoti babahlengikazi basemtholampilo, ababelethisi abahlengikazi abaqinisekisiwe, nabahlengikazi ababulala izinhlungu.

• Izinhlobo zabahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwempilo

Inhlangano yewebhusayithi yeAmerican Medical Colleges. Imisebenzi kwezokwelapha. www.aamc.org/cim/specialty/exploreoptions/list/. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Okthoba 21, 2020.

Iwebhusayithi yeAmerican Association of Nurse Practitioners. Yini umhlengikazi (NP)? www.aanp.org/about/all-about-nps/whats-a-nurse-practitioner. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Okthoba 21, 2020.