Incane yobudala bokukhulelwa (SGA)

Encane yobudala bokukhulelwa kusho ukuthi umbungu noma usana luncane noma lukhule kancane kunokujwayelekile kubulili bengane nobudala bokukhulelwa. Ubudala bokukhulelwa yiminyaka yombungu noma yengane eqala ngosuku lokuqala lokuya esikhathini kokugcina kukamama.

I-Ultrasound isetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuthi ngabe umbungu mncane kunokujwayelekile ngeminyaka yawo. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi ngumkhawulo wokukhula kwe-intrauterine. Incazelo ejwayelekile kakhulu yezincane zeminyaka yokukhulelwa (i-SGA) isisindo sokuzalwa esingaphansi kwe-10th percentile.

Izimbangela ze-SGA fetus zingafaka:

• Izifo zofuzo
• Izifo ze-metabolic ezizuzwe njengefa
• Okudidayo kwe-Chromosome
• Ukukhulelwa okuningi (amawele, ama-triplets, nokuningi)

Ingane ekhulayo enomkhawulo wokukhula kwe-intrauterine izoba mncane ngosayizi futhi ingaba nezinkinga ezinjengalezi:

• Ukwanda kwamaseli abomvu egazi
• Ushukela wegazi ophansi
• Izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphansi

Isisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi

IBaschat AA, iGalan HL. Umkhawulo wokukhula kwe-intrauterine. Ku: Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL, et al, eds. Ama-Obstetrics: Ukukhulelwa Okujwayelekile Nenkinga. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 33.

ISuhrie KR, iThabbah SM. Ukukhulelwa okuyingozi kakhulu. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 114.