Sulphuric acid ushevu

I-Sulfuric acid iyikhemikhali enamandla kakhulu egqilazayo. Kusho ukuthi kungadala ukusha okukhulu kanye nokulimala kwezicubu lapho kuthintana nesikhumba noma ulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngobuthi obuvela ku-sulfuric acid.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

I-Sulfuric acid

I-Sulfuric acid itholakala ku:

• I-asidi yebhethri yemoto
• Izinsipho ezithile
• Izakhi zamakhemikhali
• Abanye omanyolo
• Abanye abahlanza indishi yangasese

Qaphela: Lolu hlu kungenzeka lungabandakanyi konke.

Izimpawu zokuqala zifaka ubuhlungu obukhulu lapho uthintana naye.

Izimpawu zokugwinya zingafaka futhi:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula ngenxa yokuvuvukala komphimbo
• Kusha umlomo nomphimbo
• Ukumunca amathe
• Imfiva
• Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo komfutho wegazi ophansi (ukushaqeka)
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu emlonyeni nasemphinjeni
• Izinkinga zokukhuluma
• Ukuhlanza, ngegazi
• Ukulahleka kombono

Izimpawu zokuphefumula ubuthi zingabandakanya:

• Isikhumba, izindebe nezinzipho eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ubuthakathaka bomzimba
• Ubuhlungu besifuba (ukuqina)
• Ukuchofoza
• Ukukhwehlela
• Akhwehlele igazi
• Isiyezi
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi
• Ukushaya ngamandla okusheshayo
• Ukuphelelwa umoya

Izimpawu ezivela koxhumana nesikhumba noma iso zingafaka:

• Ukusha kwesikhumba, ukukhipha amanzi, nobuhlungu
• Ukushisa kwamehlo, amanzi, nobuhlungu
• Ukulahleka kombono

UNGENZI umuntu alahle phansi. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Uma ikhemikhali lisesikhunjeni noma emehlweni, gxuma ngamanzi amaningi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Uma ikhemikhali ligwinyiwe, mnike lowo muntu amanzi noma ubisi ngokushesha. UNGANIKI amanzi noma ubisi uma umuntu enezimpawu ezenza kube nzima ukugwinya. Lokhu kungafaka ukuhlanza, ukudlikizela, noma ukwehla kwezinga lokuqapha.

Uma umuntu ephefumula ubuthi, msheshe umhambise emoyeni omusha.

Thola imininingwane elandelayo, uma kungenzeka:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (kanye nezithako namandla uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Thatha isitsha uhambe naso uye egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo.

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe ekufakeleni ubuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi:

• Ukugcwaliswa komoya-mpilo
• Ithempelesha
• Pulse
• Izinga lokuphefumula
• Ukushaya kwegazi

Izimpawu zizophathwa ngendlela efanele. Umuntu angathola:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• Ukuxhaswa kwe-Airway kanye / noma ukuphefumula - kufaka phakathi i-oxygen ngedivayisi yokulethwa kwangaphandle noma i-endotracheal intubation (ukubekwa kweshubhu lokuphefumula ngomlomo noma ngamakhala emoyeni) ngokubekwa kumshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula osekela impilo).
• I-Electrocardiogram (ECG)
• I-Endoscopy - ikhamera isetshenziselwa ukuhlola umphimbo ukuze ibone ukusha emqaleni nasesiswini
• I-Laryngoscopy noma i-Bronchoscopy - ithuluzi (i-laryngoscope) noma ikhamera (i-bronchoscope) isetshenziselwa ukuhlola umphimbo ukuze ibone ukusha emoyeni
• Ukunisela iso
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (IV)
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu
• Ukuhlinzwa ukulungisa noma yikuphi ukulimala kwezicubu
• Ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwesikhumba esishisiwe (ukukhishwa kwesikhumba)
• Ukuwashwa kwesikhumba (ukuchelela), mhlawumbe njalo emahoreni ambalwa izinsuku ezimbalwa
• I-X-ray yesifuba nesisu

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike ekutheni ubuthi buhlanjululwa futhi bususwa kanjani ngokushesha. Ukulimala okukhulu emlonyeni, emphinjeni, emehlweni, emaphashini, esophagus, ekhaleni nasesiswini kungenzeka. Umphumela wokugcina uncike ekutheni ungakanani umonakalo okhona.

Ukulimala kuyaqhubeka ukwenzeka emphinjeni nasesiswini amasonto ambalwa ngemuva kokugwinywa kobuthi, okungaholela ekuthelelekeni okunzima nasekuhlulekeni kwezitho eziningi. Ukwelashwa kungadinga ukususwa kwengxenye yomzimba nesisu.

Uma ubuthi bungena emaphashini, kungenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, ngokushesha kanye nesikhathi eside.

Ukugwinya ubuthi kungadala ukufa. Kungenzeka kungenzeka isikhathi esingangenyanga ngemuva kokufakwa ushevu.

Ubuthi be-acid acid; Ubuthi be-Hydrogen sulfate; Amafutha we-vitriol poisoning; Ukuhlanganisa ubuthi be-asidi; Ubuthi obungu-Vitriol brown

UHoyte C. Caustics. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 148.

Mazzeo AS. Izinqubo zokunakekela ukushisa. Ku: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, ama-eds. Izinqubo Zomtholampilo zikaRoberts noHedges ku-Emergency Medicine kanye ne-Acute Care. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 38.