Ubuthi beNicotine

I-nicotine iyinhlanganisela yokunambitha okumunyu eyenzeka ngokwemvelo ngamanani amakhulu emaqabunga ezitshalo zikagwayi.

Ubuthi beNicotine buvela ku-nicotine eningi kakhulu. Ubuthi be-nicotine obubi buvamise ukwenzeka ezinganeni ezisencane ezihlafuna ngephutha i-nicotine gum noma ama-patches.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa wushevu uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

I-Nicotine

I-nicotine itholakala ku:

• Ukuhlafuna ugwayi
• Ugwayi
• Ama-e-cigarettes
• I-nicotine engamanzi
• Ushingamu weNicotine (Nicorette)
• Amachashazi eNicotine (Habitrol, Nicoderm)
• Ugwayi wepayipi
• Amanye ama-insecticide
• Amaqabunga kagwayi

Qaphela: Lolu hlu kungenzeka lungabandakanyi konke.

Izimpawu zobuthi be-nicotine zifaka:

• Amajaqamba esiswini
• Ukuyaluza, ukungahlaliseki, isasasa, noma ukudideka
• Ukuphefumula okungaba nzima, kusheshe, noma kumiswe
• Ukuzwa okuvuthayo emlonyeni, ukuvuza amathe
• Ukuquleka
• Ukucindezeleka
• Ukuquleka noma i-coma (ukungaphenduli)
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukudikiza kwemisipha
• Ukushaya ngonyawo (ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo nokushaya ngamandla ngokuvamile kulandelwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane)
• Ukuhlanza
• Ubuthakathaka

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGENZI umuntu ahlanze ngaphandle uma etshelwe yi-Poison Control noma uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Uma ikhemikhali lisesikhumbeni, geza ngensipho namanzi amaningi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Thola imininingwane elandelayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (kanye nezithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Lapho igwinywa noma idonswa
• Inani ligwinyiwe noma lihogelwe

Kodwa-ke, UNGALIBALI ukubiza usizo uma lolu lwazi lungatholakali ngokushesha.

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nezazi ekufakweni kobuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Uma kungenzeka, thatha iphakethe i-nicotine eze nawe esibhedlela.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizophathwa ngendlela efanele. Umuntu angathola:

• Amalahle avuliwe
• Ukusekelwa kwe-Airway, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen, ishubhu lokuphefumula ngomlomo (intubation), nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (IV)
• I-Laxative
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu, kufaka phakathi ukuphazamiseka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukuquleka, kanye nesicanucanu

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike enanini likashevu agwinyiwe nokuthi ukwelashwa kutholakale ngokushesha kangakanani. Ngokushesha lapho umuntu ethola usizo lwezempilo, aba maningi amathuba okuba alulame.

Ukweqisa ngokweqile i-nicotine kungadala ukuquleka noma ukufa. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokuthi kube nezinkinga, imiphumela yesikhathi eside evela ku-nicotine overdose ayijwayelekile.

U-Aronson JK. Ukwelashwa kwe-nicotine ne-nicotine. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: amakhasi 151-156.

Umtapo Wezincwadi Kazwelonke wase-U.S. Iwebhusayithi ekhethekile ye-Information Services Toxicology Data Network. I-Nicotine. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Kubuyekezwe u-Agasti 20, 2009. Kufinyelelwe ngoJanuwari 17, 2019.

URao RB, uHoffman RS, u-Erickson TB. Cocaine namanye ama-sympathomimetics. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 149.