Ukudlulisa ngokweqile ngomlomo

Amaphilisi omlomo we-hypoglycemic yimithi yokulawula isifo sikashukela. Oral kusho "kuthathwe ngomlomo." Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene ze-hypoglycemics yomlomo. Lo mbhalo ugxile kohlobo olubizwa nge-sulfonylureas.

Ukweqisa ngokweqile kwenzeka lapho othile ethatha okungaphezu kwenani elijwayelekile noma elinconyiwe lalo muthi. Umphumela uba ukwehla kwezinga likashukela egazini okuthinta ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwezitho zomzimba. Ukweqisa ngokweqile kungenzeka ngengozi noma ngenhloso.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukuphatha noma ukuphatha ukweqisa ngokweqile kwangempela. Uma wena noma umuntu onokweqisa ngokweqile, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) noma yikuphi e-United States.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-hypoglycemics yomlomo. Isithako esinoshevu sincike kumuthi othile. Isithako esiyinhloko se-sulfonylurea-based oral hypoglycemics senza amangqamuzana amanyikwe akhiqize i-insulin eningi.

I-Sulphonylurea-based hypoglycemics yomlomo ingatholakala kule mithi:

• I-chloropopamide
• IGlipizide
• I-Glyburide
• I-Glimepiride
• I-Tolbutamide
• Tolazamide

Eminye imithi ingaqukatha ne-sulfonylurea-based oral hypoglycemics.

Izimpawu ukweqisa izidakamizwa kwalo muthi zifaka:

• Ukuyaluzela, uvalo, ukuthuthumela
• Ukunganaki (ukungabi nesifiso sokwenza noma yini)
• I-Coma (ukwehla kwezinga lokwazi nokuntuleka kokuphendula)
• Ukudideka
• Ukudlikizela (ukuqubuka, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni nasezinganeni)
• Ukwanda kwesifiso
• Isicanucanu
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• Isiphukuphuku (ukwehla kwezinga lokuqonda kanye nokudideka)
• Ukujuluka
• Ukushaywa kolimi nezindebe

Abantu abake baba nesifo sohlangothi esikhathini esedlule bangabonakala benesifo sohlangothi uma ushukela egazini labo wehla kakhulu.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomuthi (namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke engakhokhelwa (1800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukulawulwa kobuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isitsha semithi uye naso esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi.

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)

Ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Uketshezi olungena ngaphakathi (olunikezwa ngomthambo)
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu
• Amalahle avuliwe
• Ama-laxatives
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ithubhu engena emlonyeni emaphashini nasemshinini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)

Amanye ama-hypoglycemics omlomo angahlala emzimbeni isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke umuntu angadinga ukuhlala esibhedlela izinsuku ezi-1 kuya kwezi-2. Ukulimala okungapheli kobuchopho nokufa kungenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma izinga le-glucose yegazi lingabuyeli kokujwayelekile ngesikhathi esifanele. Izinsana, izingane nabantu asebekhulile maningi amathuba okuthi bahlakulele izinkinga ezibucayi nezesikhathi eside kusuka emazingeni kashukela aphansi angalungiswa ngokushesha.

Ukweqisa iphilisi lesifo sikashukela; Ukudlula ngokweqile kweSulfonylurea

U-Aronson JK. I-Sulfonylureas. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 594-657.

UMaloney GE, uGlauser JM. Isifo sikashukela nokuphazamiseka kwe-glucose homeostasis. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 118.