Ubuthi bopende obususelwa ku-oyela

Ubuthi bopende obususelwa ku-oyili benzeka lapho amanani amaningi kapende osuselwa ku-oyela engena esiswini noma emaphashini akho. Kungenzeka futhi uma ubuthi bungena emehlweni akho noma buthinte isikhumba sakho.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Ama-hydrocarbon ayisithako esiyinhloko esinoshevu kupende kawoyela.

Amanye amapende kawoyela anezinsimbi ezisindayo ezifana nomthofu, i-mercury, i-cobalt, ne-barium engezwe njenge-pigment. Lezi zinsimbi ezisindayo zingadala ubuthi obengeziwe uma zigwinywa kakhulu.

Lezi zithako zitholakala opende abahlukahlukene abasuselwa kuwoyela.

Izimpawu zobuthi zingathinta izingxenye eziningi zomzimba.

AMEHLO, IZINDLEBE, IKHALA NOMQOLO

• Umbono ofiphele noma owehlisiwe
• Kunzima ukugwinya
• Ukucasulwa kwamehlo namakhala (ukushisa, ukudwengula, ukubomvu, noma ikhala eligijimayo)

INHLIZIYO

• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo

Amaphaphu

• Khwehlela
• Ukuphefumula okungatheni - futhi kungashesha, kuhamba kancane, noma kube buhlungu

UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS

• I-Coma
• Ukudideka
• Ukucindezeleka
• Isiyezi
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukuthukuthela
• Ubumhlophe
• Ukwesaba
• Isiphukuphuku (ukwehla kwezinga lokwazi)
• Ukuquleka

ISIKHUMBA

• Amabhamuza
• Umuzwa ovuthayo
• Ukulunywa
• Ukuba ndikindiki noma ukuncinza

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Uhudo
• Isicanucanu
• Ukuhlanza

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGENZI umuntu alahle phansi ngaphandle uma etshelwa ukuthi enze njalo ngokulawulwa ubuthi noma uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Uma ikhemikhali ligwinyiwe, masinyane unike umuntu amanzi amancane noma ubisi ukumisa ukusha, ngaphandle uma eyalelwe ngenye indlela ngumhlinzeki wezempilo. UNGANIKI amanzi noma ubisi uma umuntu enezimpawu (njengokuhlanza, ukudlikizela, noma ukwehla kwezinga lokuqapha) okwenza kube nzima ukugwinya.

Thola imininingwane elandelayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo (isibonelo, ingabe umuntu uvukile noma uqaphile?)
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Kodwa-ke, UNGALIBALI ukubiza usizo uma lolu lwazi lungatholakali ngokushesha.

Isikhungo sakho sendawo esinoshevu singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke engakhokhelwa (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe ekufakeleni ubuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Kuzokwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo.

Izimpawu zizophathwa lapho kudingeka. Umuntu angathola:

• Ukuxhaswa kwezindiza nokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ithubhu lingadluliselwa emlonyeni lingene emaphashini ukuvimbela ukufiphala. Kuzodingeka ithubhu lokuphefumula (i-ventilator).
• I-x-ray yesifuba.
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo).
• I-Endoscopy - ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubona ukusha emqaleni nasesiswini.
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (IV).
• Ama-laxatives okuhambisa ubuthi ngokushesha emzimbeni.
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukugeza isisu (ukuhlanza esiswini). Lokhu ngokuvamile kuzokwenziwa kuphela ezimweni lapho upende uqukethe izinto ezinobuthi ezigwinywa kakhulu.
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu.
• Ukuwashwa kwesikhumba nobuso (ukuchelela).

Ukusinda emahoreni angama-48 edlule kuyisibonakaliso esihle sokuthi lowo muntu uzolulama. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo ezinsweni noma emaphashini, kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ukululama. Okunye ukulimala komzimba kungahlala unomphela. Ukufa kungahle kwenzeke kubuthi obukhulu.

Upende - okusekwe kuwoyela - ubuthi

UMeehan TJ. Sondela esigulini esinobuthi. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 139.

UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM. Ubuthi. Ku: UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM, ama-eds. UNelson Essentials Pediatrics. Umhlaka 8. Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 45.

U-Wang GS, uBuchanan JA. Ama-hydrocarbon. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 152.