Ubuthi besolder

I-Solder isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izintambo zikagesi noma ezinye izingxenye zensimbi ndawonye. I-Solder poisoning yenzeka lapho othile egwinya i-solder ngamanani amakhulu. Ukusha kwesikhumba kungenzeka uma i-solder ithinta isikhumba.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Izinto ezise-solder ezingaba yingozi yilezi:

• Ubunyoninco
• IBismuth
• I-Cadmium
• Ithusi
• I-Ethylene glycol
• Hola
• Ama-acids amaphakathi
• Isiliva
• Tin
• Izinki

I-Solder iqukethe lezi zinto. Ingaqukatha nezinye izinto eziyingozi.

Izimpawu zokuhola:

I-BLADDER NEZINYO

• Ukulimala kwezinso

AMEHLO, AMADLEBE, IKHALA, UMLOMO, NOMQOLO

• Ukunambitheka kwensimbi
• Izinkinga zombono
• Amehlo aphuzi (i-jaundice)
• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Uhudo
• Ukoma ngokweqile
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
• Ukuhlanza
• Ukwehla kwesisindo

INHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Goqa
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi (ukushaqeka)

IMISIMBA NEZIHLANGANO

• Ukukhubazeka
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha
• Ukukhathala
• Ubuthakathaka
• Ubuhlungu obuhlangene

UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS

• I-Coma (ukwehla kwezinga lokwazi nokuntuleka kokuphendula)
• Ukudideka
• Ukuthakazelisa
• Ukusangana
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukuthukuthela
• Ukungabi nesifiso sokwenza noma yini
• Ubunzima bokulala
• Ukuthuthumela
• Ukudikiza
• Ukunyakaza okungahambisani
• Ukuquleka (ukudlikizela)

ISIKHUMBA

• Isikhumba esiphaphathekile
• Isikhumba esiphuzi (i-jaundice)

Izimpawu ze-tin ne-zinc chloride:

I-BLADDER NEZINYO

• Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo
• Akukho okukhipha umchamo

AMEHLO, AMADLEBE, IKHALA, UMLOMO, NOMQOLO

• Kusha umlomo nomphimbo
• Amehlo aphuzi (icterus)

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Uhudo
• Ukuhlanza

ISIKHUMBA

• Isikhumba esiphuzi (i-jaundice)

Izimpawu ze-ethylene glycol:

• Ukuphazamiseka kubhalansi ye-asidi yegazi (kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwezitho eziningi)
• Ukuhluleka kwezinso

Izimpawu ze-cadmium:

• Ukulimala kwezinso
• Ukunciphisa ukusebenza kobuchopho noma ubuhlakani
• Ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwamaphaphu
• Ukuthanjiswa kwamathambo nokuhluleka kwezinso

Izimpawu zebismuth:

• Uhudo
• Ukucasuka kweso
• Isifo sezinsini (gingivitis)
• Ukulimala kwezinso
• Ukunambitheka kwensimbi
• Ukucasuka kwesikhumba

Izimpawu zesiliva:

• Umbala ompunga omnyama wesikhumba kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila
• Imali yesiliva emehlweni

Izimpawu ze-antimony:

• Ukusha kwamakhemikhali
• Ukucindezeleka
• Isiyezi
• I-eczema (ukoma kwesikhumba nokucasuka)
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukucasula ulwelwesi lwamafinyila (umlomo, ikhala)
• Izinkinga zesisu

Izimpawu zethusi:

• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Uhudo
• Ukuhlanza
• Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, izinso, nesibindi (akuvamile)
• Ukudideka (akuvamile)
• Imfiva

Thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGAMENZI umuntu alahle amanzi ngaphandle kokuthi ulawulwe ubuthi noma umnakekeli wezempilo ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo. Uma i-solder isesikhumbeni noma emehlweni, gxuma ngamanzi amaningi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Uma i-solder igwinyiwe, nikeza umuntu amanzi ngaso leso sikhathi, ngaphandle uma eyalelwe ngenye indlela ngumhlinzeki. UNGANIKI amanzi uma umuntu enezimpawu (ezifana nokuhlanza, ukuquleka, noma ukwehla kwezinga lokuqapha) okwenza kube nzima ukugwinya.

Thola imininingwane elandelayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (nezithako, uma zaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe ekufakeleni ubuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi.

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• I-Bronchoscopy - ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubheka ukusha ezindleleni zomoya nasemaphashini
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• I-Endoscopy - ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubheka ukusha emqaleni nasesiswini

Ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngu-IV)
• Imithi (i-antidote) yokuguqula umphumela wobuthi
• Amalahle avuliwe
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukugeza isisu (ukuhlanza esiswini)
• Ukuwashwa kwesikhumba (ukuchelela), mhlawumbe njalo emahoreni ambalwa izinsuku ezimbalwa
• Ukuhlinzwa ukususa isikhumba esishisiwe
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ithubhu engena emlonyeni emaphashini futhi ixhunywe kumshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• I-Dialysis (umshini wezinso)

Ukwenza kahle komuntu kuncike enanini likashevu agwinyiwe nokuthi ukwelashwa kusheshe kutholakale kanjani. Usizo lwezokwelapha olusheshayo lunikezwa, kuba ngcono ithuba lokululama.

Imiphumela incike ohlotsheni lobuthi olugwinyiwe:

• I-Ethylene glycol inobuthi ngokweqile.
• Ukululama okuphelele kusuka kubuthi bomthofu kuthatha unyaka noma ngaphezulu. Kungadala ukulimala kobuchopho unomphela.
• Uma inani le-zinc noma le-tin eligwinyiwe liphansi, ukululama kufanele kwenzeke cishe emahoreni ayisithupha.
• Izinguquko zombala wesikhumba ngenxa yobuthi besiliva zihlala unomphela.
• Ubuthi besikhathi eside obune-antimony ne-cadmium bungaholela kumdlavuza wamaphaphu.
• Ukubuyiselwa esimweni sobuthi be-asidi kuncike ekutheni zingakanani izicubu ezilimele.

Ukugwinya ubuthi obunjalo kungaba nemithelela emibi ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba. Ukusha emoyeni noma kumgudu wamathumbu kungaholela ku-necrosis yezicubu, okuholele ekutheleleni, ekushayweni, nasekufeni ngisho nasezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokugwinywa kwento. Izibazi zingakheka kulezi zicubu eziholela ebunzimeni besikhathi eside ngokuphefumula, ukugwinya nokugaya.

UNelson ME. Izidakwa ezinobuthi. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 141.

UTheobald JL, Mycyk MB. Insimbi nezinsimbi ezisindayo. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 151.