Thika ukuluma

Imikhaza yizimbungulu ezingakunamathisela kuwe njengoba uxubha izihlahla ezidlule, izitshalo notshani. Uma usufikile kuwe, imikhaza ivame ukuthuthela endaweni efudumele, emanzi emzimbeni wakho, njengamakhwapha, ukububula nezinwele. Lapho, zinamathisela ngokuqinile esikhunjeni sakho bese ziqala ukudonsa igazi. Ukugwema imikhaza kubalulekile ngoba kungakuthelela ngamagciwane nezinye izinto ezidala ukugula.

Imikhaza ingaba mikhulu impela, icishe ilingane nosuli wepensela, noma incane kakhulu kangangokuthi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuyibona. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-850 zemikhaza. Iningi lokulunywa umkhaza alinangozi, kepha okunye kungadala izimo zempilo eziphansi ukuya kwezimbi.

Lo mbhalo uchaza imiphumela yokulunywa umkhaza.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukulunywa umkhaza. Uma wena noma umuntu ohamba naye elunywa umkhaza, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yangakini (efana no-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sikashevu singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222- 1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Imikhaza yabesifazane eqinile futhi ethambile kukholakala ukuthi yenza ushevu ongadala ukukhubazeka komkhaza ezinganeni.

Imikhaza eminingi ayinazo izifo, kepha ezinye ziphethe amabhaktheriya noma ezinye izinto ezingadala:

• I-Colorado fever fever
• Isifo seLyme
• Umkhuhlane obonwe yi-Rocky Mountain
• I-Tularemia

Lokhu kanye nezinye izifo kungadala inhliziyo, uhlelo lwemizwa, izinso, i-adrenal gland, nokulimala kwesibindi, futhi kungadala nokufa.

Imikhaza ihlala ezindaweni ezinezihlahla noma emasimini anotshani.

Bheka izimpawu zezifo ezithwalwa umkhaza emasontweni ngemuva kokulunywa umkhaza. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imisipha noma amajoyinti, intamo elukhuni, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuthakathaka, umkhuhlane, ama-lymph node avuvukele, nezinye izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane. Buka indawo ebomvu noma ukuqubuka okuqala esizeni sokulunywa.

Izimpawu ezingezansi zivela ngokulunywa uqobo, hhayi ezifweni ezingabangelwa ukulunywa. Ezinye zezimpawu zidalwa wukuhlukahluka komunye umkhaza noma okunye, kepha kungenzeka kungajwayelekile kuyo yonke imikhaza.

• Wayeka ukuphefumula
• Kunzima ukuphefumula
• Amabhamuza
• I-Rash
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu esizeni, obuhlala amasonto ambalwa (kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo zemikhaza)
• Ukuvuvukala esizeni (kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo zemikhaza)
• Ubuthakathaka
• Ukunyakaza okungahambisani

Susa umkhaza. Qaphela ukuthi ungashiyi ikhanda lomkhaza linamathele esikhunjeni. Uma kungenzeka, faka umkhaza esitsheni esivaliwe bese uyisa egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo. Bese uhlanza indawo ngensipho namanzi.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Isikhathi okwenzeka ngaso ukulunywa umkhaza
• Ingxenye yomzimba ithintekile

Isikhungo sakho sendawo esinoshevu singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke engakhokhelwa (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Izimpawu zizolashwa. Ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside kungadingeka uma kuvela izinkinga. Imishanguzo yokuvikela ivame ukunikezwa abantu abahlala ezindaweni lapho isifo seLyme sivame khona.

Umuntu angathola:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen, ishubhu elehla emphinjeni kanye nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula) ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi olungena ngaphakathi (ngokusebenzisa umthambo)
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu

Iningi lokulunywa umkhaza alinangozi. Umphumela uzoncika ekutheni hlobo luni lokutheleleka okungenzeka ukuthi umkhaza ubulokhu luthwala nokuthi ukwelashwa okufanelekile kwaqalwa ngokushesha kangakanani. Uma ulunywe wumkhaza owawuphethe isifo futhi awuzange welashwe ngendlela efanele, imiphumela yezempilo yesikhathi eside ingavela ezinyangeni noma ngisho neminyaka kamuva.

Ukuvikelwa komuntu siqu ekulungeni kungatholakala ngokugwema izindawo lapho imikhaza yaziwa khona nokuthi ifaka izinto zokuxosha izinambuzane.

Ukuze uzivikele emikhizaneni, zama ukuziqhelelanisa nezindawo lapho imikhaza yaziwa ukuthi ihlala khona. Uma usendaweni ehlala imikhaza, gcoba umzimba wakho ngezinambuzane futhi ugqoke izingubo zokuzivikela. Hlola isikhumba sakho ukuthola izimpawu zokulunywa imikhaza noma imikhaza ngemuva kohambo lwakho.

• Isifo seLyme - erythema migrans
• Isifo sesifo seLyme - iBorrelia burgdorferi
• Imikhaza yenyamazana
• Imikhaza
• Thikha - izinyamazane ezifakwe esikhunjeni
• Isifo seLyme - iBorrelia burgdorferi umzimba
• Thikha, izinyamazane - owesifazane omdala
• Izinyamazane nenja zikhomba
• Thika ifakiwe esikhunjeni

Izifo zikaBryant K. Tickborne. Ku: SS ende, Prober CG, Fischer M, eds. Izimiso kanye Nokuzijwayeza Kwezifo Ezithathelwanayo Zengane. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 90.

UCummins GA, uTraub SJ. Izifo ezithwalwa ngamathikithi. Ku: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Imithi Yasehlane Lase-Auerbach. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 42.

UJames WD, u-Elston DM, Phatha i-JR, i-Rosenbach MA, i-IM ye-Neuhaus. Ukutheleleka kwezilokazane, ukuntinyelwa nokulunywa. Ku: James WD, Elston DM, Treat JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Izifo zika-Andrews 'Zesikhumba: I-Clinical Dermatology. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 20.

I-Otten EJ. Ukulimala kwezilwane ezinobuthi. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 55.