Yew ubuthi

Isitshalo se-yew isihlahla esinamaqabunga ahlala eluhlaza okotshani. Ubuthi be-yew buvela lapho othile edla izingcezu zalesi sitshalo. Lesi sitshalo sinobuthi kakhulu ebusika.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Izithako ezinobuthi zifaka:

• Itekisi
• Intela

I-taxine itholakala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zesitshalo se-yew. Ubuthi busezingxenyeni eziningi zesitshalo se-yew, kepha inani eliphakeme kakhulu lisembewini.

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• Isimo sengqondo esishintshile (ubumpofu, ukudideka, ukwehlisa ukuqonda)
• Izindebe ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (i-cyanosis)
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• I-Coma (ukungaphenduli, ukungazi lutho)
• Ukudlikizela
• Uhudo
• Isiyezi
• Abafundi abakhulisiwe (abahluziwe)
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ukuwa okusheshayo
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane, okusheshayo, noma okungajwayelekile
  
• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Ukudlidlizela (ukuqhaqhazela izingalo noma imilenze)
  

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGENZI umuntu alahle phansi ngaphandle uma etshelwa ukuthi enze kanjalo ngokulawulwa ubuthi noma ngumhlinzeki wezempilo.

Thola imininingwane elandelayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama nengxenye yesitshalo esigwinyiwe, uma saziwa
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nezazi ekufakweni kobuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingi ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizophathwa ngendlela efanele. Umuntu angathola:

• Amalahle avuliwe
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oksijini ngokusebenzisa ishubhu emlonyeni kuya emaphashini, kanye nomoya ophefumulayo)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi ngo-IV (ngomthambo)
• Ama-laxatives
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu

Wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike enanini likabuthi eligwinyiwe nokuthi ilashwa ngokushesha kangakanani. Ngokushesha uthola usizo lwezokwelapha, kuba ngcono ithuba lokululama.

Izimpawu zihlala izinsuku ezi-1 kuya kwezi-3 futhi zingadinga ukuhlala esibhedlela. Ukufa akunakwenzeka.

Ungathinti noma udle noma yisiphi isitshalo ongajwayelene naso. Geza izandla zakho ngemuva kokusebenza engadini noma ukuhamba ehlathini.

IGraeme KA. Ukufakwa kwezitshalo ezinobuthi. Ku: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Imithi Yasehlane Lase-Auerbach. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 65.

I-Lim CS, i-Aks SE. Izimila, amakhowe, nemithi yamakhambi. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 158.