Izinyo - imibala engavamile

Umbala wezinyo ongajwayelekile yinoma yimuphi umbala ngaphandle komhlophe nophuzi-mhlophe.

Izinto eziningi zingadala ukuthi amazinyo abe mbala. Ukushintsha kombala kungathinta lonke izinyo, noma kungavela njengamabala noma imigqa koqweqwe lwawo lwezinyo. Koqweqwe lwawo ungqimba oluqinile lwangaphandle lwezinyo. Ukuguqulwa kombala kungaba okwesikhashana noma unomphela. Kungabonakala futhi emazinyweni amaningi noma endaweni eyodwa kuphela.

Izakhi zakho zofuzo zithinta umbala wakho wezinyo. Ezinye izinto ezingathinta umbala wamazinyo zifaka:

• Izifo ezikhona lapho kuzalwa
• Izici zemvelo
• Izifo

Izifo ezizuzwe njengefa zingathinta ukuqina koqweqwe lwawo noma okuqukethwe kwe-calcium noma kwamaprotheni koqweqwe lwawo. Lokhu kungadala ushintsho kumbala. Izifo ze-Metabolic zingadala ushintsho kumbala wezinyo nokuma.

Izidakamizwa nemithi ethathwe ngumama ngesikhathi ekhulelwe noma ngengane ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamazinyo kungadala ushintsho kumbala nobulukhuni boqweqwe lwawo.

Ezinye izinto ezingadala ukuthi amazinyo aqhamuke umbala yilezi:

• Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic tetracycline ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala engu-8
• Ukudla noma ukuphuza izinto ezingcolisa amazinyo okwesikhashana, njengetiye, ikhofi, iwayini elibomvu, noma i-ayina eliqukethe uketshezi
• Ukubhema nokuhlafuna ugwayi
• Ukukhubazeka kofuzo okuthinta izinyo koqweqwe lwawo, njenge-dentinogenesis ne-amelogenesis
• Umkhuhlane omkhulu ngesikhathi lapho amazinyo akha
• Ukunakekelwa ngomlomo okungalungile
• Ukulimala kwamazinyo
• I-Porphyria (iqembu lezinkinga ezibangelwa ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali emvelo emzimbeni)
• I-jaundice enamandla kakhulu yokuzalwa
• I-fluoride eningi kakhulu evela emithonjeni yezemvelo (amazinga aphezulu e-fluoride amanzi) noma ukungeniswa kwama-fluoride rinses, umuthi wokuxubha, kanye nenani eliphakeme lezithako ze-fluoride

Ukuhlanzeka okuhle ngomlomo kuzosiza uma amazinyo enamabala avela ekudleni noma kuketshezi, noma uma enebala elikhanyayo ngenxa yokuhlanzwa okungafanele.

Khuluma nodokotela wamazinyo wakho ngombala wezinyo ongavamile. Kodwa-ke, uma umbala ubonakala uhlobene nesimo sezokwelapha, kufanele ukhulume nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ojwayelekile.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Amazinyo akho anombala ongajwayelekile ngaphandle kwesizathu esisobala
• Umbala wamazinyo angajwayelekile uhlala, noma ngabe usuhlanze amazinyo akho kahle

Udokotela wamazinyo uzohlola amazinyo akho abuze ngezimpawu zakho. Imibuzo ingafaka:

• Lapho ukuguqulwa kombala kuqala
• Ukudla obukade ukudla
• Imithi oyiphuzayo
• Umlando wezempilo yomuntu siqu nowomndeni
• Ukuvezwa kwe-fluoride
• Imikhuba yokunakekelwa ngomlomo njengokungaxubha ngokwanele noma ukuxubha ngokweqile
• Ezinye izimpawu ongase ube nazo

Ukuguqulwa kombala okuhlobene nokudla nokuguqulwa kombala okuphezulu kuphela kungasuswa ngenhlanzeko efanelekile yomlomo noma amasistimu okwenza mhlophe amazinyo. Ukuguqulwa kombala okunzima kakhulu kungadinga ukufihlwa kusetshenziswa ukugcwaliswa, ama-veneer, noma imiqhele.

Ukuhlolwa kungenzeka kungadingeki ezimweni eziningi. Kodwa-ke, uma umhlinzeki wakho esola ukuthi ukushintsha kombala kungahle kuhlobene nesimo sezokwelapha, ukuhlolwa kungadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa.

Ama-x-ray wamazinyo angathathwa.

Amazinyo akhanyayo; Ukuguqulwa kwamazinyo; Umbala wamazinyo; Ukubola kwamazinyo

I-Dhar V. ukuthuthuka nokuthuthuka kwamazinyo. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 333.

UNeville BW, uDamm DD, u-Allen CM, uChi AC. Ukungajwayelekile kwamazinyo. Ku: Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Chi AC, eds. I-Oral neMaxillofacial Pathology. Umhla wesi-4. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 2.

URegezi JA, uSciubba JJ, uJordani RCK. Ukungajwayelekile kwamazinyo. Ku: Regezi JA, Sciubba JJ, Jordan RCK, ama-eds. I-Oral Pathology. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 16.