UMalaise

UMalaise umuzwa ojwayelekile wokungakhululeki, ukugula noma ukungabi nenhlalakahle.

IMalaise yisifo esingenzeka cishe nganoma yisiphi isimo sempilo. Kungase kuqale kancane noma ngokushesha, kuye ngohlobo lwesifo.

Ukukhathala (ukuzwa ukhathele) kwenzeka nge-malaise ezifweni eziningi. Ungaba nomuzwa wokuthi awunawo amandla anele okwenza imisebenzi yakho ejwayelekile.

Uhlu olulandelayo lunikeza izibonelo zezifo, izimo, nemithi engadala ukugula.

ISIFO ESINESIKHATHI ESIFUSHANE (ACUTE)

• I-bronchitis enamandla noma i-pneumonia
• I-Acute virus syndrome
• I-mononucleosis ethathelwanayo (EBV)
• Umkhuhlane
• Isifo seLyme

ISIFO ESITHELE ISIKHATHI ESIDE (ISIKHATHI ESIQHELEKILEYO)

• Ingculaza
• I-hepatitis esebenzayo engapheli
• Izifo ezibangelwa izimuncagazi
• Isifo sofuba

INHLIZIYO YENHLIZIYO NAMAKHULU (CARDIOPULMONARY)

• Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo yokubopha
• I-COPD

UKUHLULEKA KWE-ORGAN

• Isifo sezinso esibucayi noma esingapheli
• Isifo esibi noma esingapheli sesibindi

ISIFO SETHISHA EXHUMANEKAYO

• Isifo samathambo
• I-Sarcoidosis
• Uhlelo lupus erythematosus

I-ENDOCRINE noma ISIFO SEMETBOLIKI

• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwendlala ye-Adrenal
• Isifo sikashukela
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-pituitary gland (kuyaqabukela)
• Isifo sendlala yegilo

I-CANCER

• Umdlavuza wegazi
• I-Lymphoma (umdlavuza oqala ohlelweni lwe-lymph)
• Umdlavuza oqinile wesifo somdlavuza, njengomdlavuza wekoloni

IZINKINGA ZEGAZI

• I-anemia enamandla

YENGQONDO

• Ukucindezeleka
• I-Dysthymia

IMITHI

• Imithi ye-Anticonvulsant (antiseizure)
• Ama-antihistamine
• Ama-beta blockers (imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophezulu)
• Imithi yezengqondo
• Ukwelashwa okubandakanya imithi eminingana

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha uma une-malaise ebucayi.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Unezinye izimpawu nge-malaise
• UMalaise uhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto elilodwa, enezinye noma ngaphandle kwezinye izimpawu

Umhlinzeki wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba futhi abuze imibuzo efana nale:

• Uhlale isikhathi esingakanani lo muzwa (amasonto noma izinyanga)?
• Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu onazo?
• Ingabe i-malaise ihlala njalo noma i-episodic (iza idlule)?
• Ungaqedela imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke? Uma kungenjalo, yini ekulinganisela?
• Uke wahambela muva nje?
• Yimiphi imithi oyisebenzisayo?
• Yiziphi ezinye izinkinga zakho zezokwelapha?
• Uyabuphuza yini utshwala noma ezinye izidakamizwa?

Ungaba nokuhlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa uma umhlinzeki wakho ecabanga ukuthi inkinga ingabangelwa ukugula. Lokhu kungafaka ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ama-x-ray, noma okunye ukuhlolwa kokuxilongwa.

Umhlinzeki wakho uzoncoma ukwelashwa uma kudingeka ngokuya ngokuhlolwa nokuhlolwa kwakho.

Ukuzizwa okuvamile

Umlenze JE. Indlela yokuthola umkhuhlane noma ukutheleleka okusolwayo kumsingathi ojwayelekile. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 280.

UNield LS, uKamat D. Umkhuhlane. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 201.

I-Simel DL. Indlela eya esigulini: umlando nokuhlolwa komzimba. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 7.