Ubuhlungu besisu

Ubuhlungu besisu ubuhlungu obuzwayo noma kuphi phakathi kwesifuba sakho nokububula. Lokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yisifunda sesisu noma isisu.

Cishe wonke umuntu unezinhlungu esiswini ngesikhathi esithile. Isikhathi esiningi, akusona esibi.

Ubuhlungu bakho bubi kangakanani abukhombisi ngaso sonke isikhathi ubucayi besimo esibangela ubuhlungu.

Isibonelo, ungahle ube nezinhlungu ezimbi zesisu uma unegesi noma isisu ngenxa yesifo segciwane lesifo segciwane.

Kodwa-ke, izimo ezibulalayo, njengomdlavuza wekoloni noma i-appendicitis yokuqala, zingadala kuphela ubuhlungu obuncane noma bungabikho ubuhlungu.

Ezinye izindlela zokuchaza ubuhlungu esiswini sakho zifaka:

• Ubuhlungu obujwayelekile - Lokhu kusho ukuthi uzizwa ngaphezu kwengxenye yesisu sakho. Lolu hlobo lobuhlungu lujwayelekile kakhulu ngegciwane lesisu, ukugaya ukudla noma igesi. Uma ubuhlungu buba bukhulu kakhulu, kungabangelwa ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu.
• Ubuhlungu bendawo - Lobu buhlungu obutholakala endaweni eyodwa kuphela yesisu sakho. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kube uphawu lwenkinga esithweni somzimba, njengesithasiselo, i-gallbladder, noma isisu.
• Ubuhlungu obufana ne-cramp - Lolu hlobo lobuhlungu alunzima kakhulu esikhathini esiningi. Kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yegesi nokuqhuma, futhi kuvame ukulandela isifo sohudo. Izimpawu eziningi ezikhathazayo zifaka phakathi ubuhlungu obenzeka kaningi, obuhlala ngaphezu kwamahora angama-24, noma obenzeka ngomkhuhlane.
• Ubuhlungu bukaColicky - Lolu hlobo lobuhlungu luza ngamagagasi. Imvamisa iqala futhi iphele ngokuzumayo, futhi ivame ukuba nzima. Amatshe ezinso nezinyongo yizimbangela ezivamile zalolu hlobo lobuhlungu besisu.

Izimo eziningi ezahlukahlukene zingadala ubuhlungu besisu. Isihluthulelo ukwazi ukuthi kunini lapho udinga khona ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Kwesinye isikhathi, ungadinga kuphela ukubiza umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma izimpawu zakho ziqhubeka.

Izimbangela ezingathí sina zobuhlungu besisu zifaka:

• Ukuqunjelwa
• Isifo samathumbu esicasulayo
• Ukungezwani kokudla noma ukungabekezelelani (njengokungezwani ne-lactose)
• Ubuthi bokudla
• Umkhuhlane wesisu

Ezinye izimbangela kungenzeka zifaka:

• Isithasiselo
• I-aortic aneurysm yesisu (ukuqhuma kanye nokwenza buthaka umthambo omkhulu emzimbeni)
• Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu noma ukuvinjelwa
• Umdlavuza wesisu, ikholoni (amathumbu amakhulu), nezinye izitho
• I-Cholecystitis (ukuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder) nge-gallstones noma ngaphandle kwayo
• Ukwehla kokutholakala kwegazi emathunjini (ischemic bowel)
• I-Diverticulitis (ukuvuvukala nokutheleleka kwekholoni)
• Isilungulela, isisu, noma i-reflux ye-gastroesophageal (GERD)
• Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo (isifo seCrohn noma isifo sezilonda esilimaza ulcerative)
• Amatshe ezinso
• I-Pancreatitis (ukuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka kwamanyikwe)
• Izilonda

Kwesinye isikhathi, ubuhlungu besisu bungavela ngenxa yenkinga kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho, njengesifuba sakho noma indawo ye-pelvic. Isibonelo, ungaba nobuhlungu besisu uma une:

• Izikhukhula ezinzima zokuya esikhathini
• I-Endometriosis
• Uhlobo lwemisipha
• Isifo sokuvuvukala kwepelvic (PID)
• Ukukhulelwa kwe-Tubal (ectopic)
• I-cyst yama-ovarian ekhuphukile
• Ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo

Ungazama lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya ukunciphisa ubuhlungu besisu obumnene:

• Sip amanzi noma olunye uketshezi olucacile. Ungaba neziphuzo zemidlalo ngamanani amancane. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela kumele bahlole ushukela wegazi kaningi futhi balungise imithi yabo uma kudingeka.
• Gwema ukudla okuqinile emahoreni ambalwa okuqala.
• Uma ubuhlanza, linda amahora ayisithupha, bese udla ukudla okuncane okuncane okufana nerayisi, i-appleauce noma ama-crackers. Gwema imikhiqizo yobisi.
• Uma ubuhlungu buphakeme esiswini sakho futhi buvela ngemuva kokudla, ama-antacids angasiza, ikakhulukazi uma uzwa isilungulela noma ukugaya ukudla. Gwema amawolintshi, ukudla okunamafutha amaningi, ukudla okuthosiwe noma okunamafutha, imikhiqizo katamatisi, i-caffeine, utshwala neziphuzo ezine-carbonated.
• UNGATHATHI noma imuphi umuthi ngaphandle kokukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho.

Lezi zinyathelo ezingeziwe zingasiza ekuvikeleni ezinye izinhlobo zobuhlungu besisu:

• Phuza amanzi amaningi usuku ngalunye.
• Yidla ukudla okuncane kaningi.
• Vocavoca umzimba njalo.
• Nciphisa ukudla okukhiqiza igesi.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi ukudla kwakho kulinganisiwe kahle futhi kunefayibha ephezulu. Yidla izithelo nemifino eningi.

Thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha noma ushayele inombolo yakho yendawo ephuthumayo (njenge-911) uma:

• Njengamanje belashelwa umdlavuza
• Awukwazi ukudlulisa indle, ikakhulukazi uma uphinde uhlanza
• Uhlanza igazi noma unegazi esitokisini sakho (ikakhulukazi uma kubomvu okukhanyayo, imaron noma kumnyama, kumnyama)
• Yiba nobuhlungu besifuba, intamo, noma ihlombe
• Unobuhlungu obungazelelwe, obubukhali besisu
• Yiba nobuhlungu phakathi, noma phakathi, kwamahlombe akho nge-nausea
• Yiba nesisa esiswini sakho, noma isisu sakho siqinile futhi kunzima ukusithinta
• Ngabe ukhulelwe noma ungakhulelwa
• Ngaba nokulimala kwakamuva esiswini sakho
• Unenkinga yokuphefumula

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma une:

• Ukungakhululeki esiswini okuhlala isonto elilodwa noma ngaphezulu
• Ubuhlungu besisu obungathuthuki emahoreni angama-24 kuye kwangama-48, noma buba bukhulu kakhulu futhi buvame futhi bube khona ngokucanuzela kwenhliziyo nokuhlanza
• Ukuqunjelwa okuqhubeka ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili
• Umuzwa ovuthayo lapho uchama noma uchama kaningi
• Isifo sohudo izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-5
• Umkhuhlane, ngaphezu kuka-100 ° F (37.7 ° C) wabantu abadala noma u-100.4 ° F (38 ° C) wezingane, onobuhlungu
• Ukudla okuncane isikhathi eside
• Ukopha isikhathi eside esithweni sangasese
• Ukwehla kwesisindo okungachazeki

Umhlinzeki wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba abuze ngezimpawu zakho nomlando wezokwelapha. Izimpawu zakho ezithile, indawo lapho kunezinhlungu nalapho kwenzeka kuzosiza umhlinzeki wakho ukuthola imbangela.

INDAWO YOBUHLUNGU BAKHO

• Ubuzwa kuphi ubuhlungu?
• Ingabe konke sekuphelile noma kusendaweni eyodwa?
• Ingabe ubuhlungu buhamba buye emhlane wakho, ekuguleni, noma phansi emilenzeni yakho?

UHLOBO NOKUQINA KOBUHLUNGU BAKHO

• Ingabe ubuhlungu bukhulu, bubukhali, noma buyaphambana?
• Ingabe unayo ngaso sonke isikhathi, noma ingabe iyafika idlule?
• Ingabe ubuhlungu buyakuvusa ebusuku?

UMLANDO WOBUHLUNGU BAKHO

• Wake waba nobuhlungu obufanayo esikhathini esidlule? Sesihlale isikhathi esingakanani isiqephu ngasinye?
• Ubuhlungu benzeka nini? Isibonelo, ngemuva kokudla noma ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini?
• Yini eyenza izinhlungu zibe zimbi kakhulu? Isibonelo, ukudla, ukucindezeleka, noma ukulala phansi?
• Yini eyenza ubuhlungu bube ngcono? Isibonelo, ukuphuza ubisi, ukuhamba kwamathumbu, noma ukuthatha i-antacid?
• Imiphi imithi oyiphuzayo?

OMUNYE UMLANDO WEZOKWELAPHA

• Ingabe uke walimala muva nje?
• Ngabe ukhulelwe?
• Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu onazo?

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka phakathi:

• I-Barium enema
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi, umchamo, kanye nezihlalo
• Iskena se-CT
• I-Colonoscopy noma i-sigmoidoscopy (ithubhu nge-rectum engena kukholoni)
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram) noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo
• I-Ultrasound yesisu
• I-endoscopy ephezulu (ishubhu ngomlomo lingene emphinjeni, esiswini nasemathunjini amancane aphezulu)
• Upper GI (emathunjini) nochungechunge lwamathumbu amancane
• I-X-ray yesisu

Ubuhlungu besisu; Ubuhlungu - isisu; Ubuhlungu besisu; Amajaqamba esiswini; Bellyache; Isisu esibuhlungu

• Amatshe amatshe amatshe - ukukhipha

• Izimpawu zomlando zomuntu omdala - ukubuka kwangaphambili
• Izitho zesisu
• Ama-quadrants esiswini
• Isithasiselo
• Umsebenzi wezinso

McQuaid KR. Sondela esigulini ngesifo samathumbu. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 123.

USmith KA. Ubuhlungu besisu. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 24.

Ama-squire R, uCarter SN, uPostier RG. Isisu esinamandla. Ku: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. ISabiston Incwadi Yokuhlinzwa. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 45.