Ukudla - kwehlile

Ukwehla kwesifiso lapho isifiso sakho sokudla sinciphile. Igama lezokwelapha lokulahlekelwa isifiso yi-anorexia.

Noma yikuphi ukugula kunganciphisa isifiso sokudla. Uma ukugula kuyelapheka, inkanuko kufanele ibuye lapho isimo sesilaphekile.

Ukwehla kwesifiso sokudla kungadala ukwehla kwesisindo.

Ukwehla kwesifiso sokudla kubonakala njalo kubantu abadala. Imvamisa, ayikho imbangela ephathekayo etholakalayo. Imizwelo enjengokudabuka, ukudangala, noma usizi kungaholela ekulahlekelweni isifiso sokudla.

Umdlavuza ungadala nokwehla kwesifiso sokudla. Ungalahlekelwa isisindo ngaphandle kokuzama. Umdlavuza ongahle wenze ulahlekelwe isifiso sokudla ufaka:

• Umdlavuza wamakholoni
• Umdlavuza we-Ovarian
• Umdlavuza wesisu
• Umdlavuza wepancreatic

Ezinye izimbangela zokwehla kwesifiso sokudla zifaka:

• Isifo esingalapheki sesibindi
• Isifo sezinso esingalapheki
• Isifo esingapheliyo se-pulmonary disease (COPD)
• Ukuwohloka komqondo
• Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo
• Isibindi
• I-HIV
• I-thyroid engasebenzi (i-hypothyroidism)
• Ukukhulelwa (i-trimester yokuqala)
• Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile, kufaka phakathi ama-antibiotic, izidakamizwa ze-chemotherapy, i-codeine, ne-morphine
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zasemgwaqweni, kufaka phakathi ama-amphetamine (isivinini), i-cocaine ne-heroin

Abantu abanomdlavuza noma ukugula okungamahlalakhona badinga ukwandisa amaprotheni abo kanye nokudla kwekhalori ngokudla ikhalori ephezulu, ukudla okulula okunomsoco noma ukudla okuncane okuncane emini. Iziphuzo zamaprotheni ezingamanzi zingasiza.

Amalungu omndeni kufanele azame ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okuthandayo ukusiza ukuvuselela isifiso somuntu.

Gcina umbhalo walokho okudlayo nokuphuzayo amahora angama-24. Lokhu kubizwa ngomlando wokudla.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma ulahlekelwa isisindo esiningi ngaphandle kokuzama.

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha uma ukuncipha kwesifiso kwenzeka kanye nezinye izimpawu zokudangala, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa noma utshwala, noma inkinga yokudla.

Ngokulahlekelwa isifiso esidalwa yimithi, buza umhlinzeki wakho mayelana nokushintsha isilinganiso noma umuthi. Ungayeki ukuthatha noma imuphi umuthi ngaphandle kokuqala ukhulume nomhlinzeki wakho.

Umhlinzeki uzokwenza isivivinyo somzimba futhi uzohlola ubude nesisindo sakho.

Uzobuzwa mayelana nokudla kanye nomlando wezokwelapha. Imibuzo ingafaka:

• Ngabe ukuncipha kwesifiso kunciphile noma kumnene?
• Ngabe ulahlekelwe isisindo? Malini?
• Ingabe ukuncipha kwesifiso kuyisifo esisha?
• Uma kunjalo, ingabe yaqala ngemuva komcimbi ocasulayo, njengokushona kwelungu lomndeni noma umngane?
• Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezikhona?

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging, njenge-x-ray noma i-ultrasound. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo nakho kunga-oda.

Ezimweni zokungondleki okukhulu, izakhamzimba zinikezwa ngomthambo (ngemithambo). Lokhu kungadinga ukuhlala esibhedlela.

Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla; Ukunciphisa ukudla; I-Anorexia

UMason JB. Izimiso zokudla okunempilo kanye nokuhlolwa kwesiguli se-gastroenterology. Ku: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, ama-eds. ISleisenger & Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 5.

UMcGee S. Amaprotheni-amandla angondleki kanye nokwehlisa isisindo. Ku: McGee S, ed. Ukuxilongwa Komzimba Okusekelwe Ebufakazini. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 12.

Mcquaid KR. Sondela esigulini ngesifo samathumbu. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 123.